use callbacks.Begin as a hook to handle begin operation

[sunfuze]

make transaction support hooks

• Do only one thing
• Non breaking API changes
• Tested

What did this pull request do?

Use callbacks.Begin as hook to handle real transaction operation, make transaction support before/after hooks.

User Case Description

• Database sharding: shard database by info in context
• Implement distributed transaction

[jinzhu]

notes to myself:

The Transaction hooks API will be behaves like:

tx := db.Scopes(OnTransaction{
       OnCommit: func(tx *gorm.TransactionInterface) {
               // xxx
               tx.Commit()
               // xxx
       },
       OnRollback: func(tx *gorm.TransactionInterface) {
               // xxx
               tx.Rollback()
               // xxx
       },
       OnBegin: func(db *gorm.DBInterface) {
               // xxx
               tx.Begin()
               // xxx
       },
}).Begin()

tx.Commit()