feat: add support for SOCKS5 proxy #1745

Job	Run time
Xcode Build for iOS	53s
Linux (GCC 7, 32-bit)	2m 8s
Lint	16s
Linux (GCC 12)	8m 46s
Linux (clang 15 + asan + llvm-cov)	10m 19s
Linux (clang 15 + kcov)	14m 34s
Linux (gcc 12 + code-checker + valgrind)	6m 48s
macOS 14 (xcode llvm)	7m 23s
macOS 13 (xcode llvm)	12m 38s
macOS 14 (xcode llvm + universal)	11m 25s
macOS 15 (clang 18 + asan + llvm-cov)	14m 32s
Windows (old VS, 32-bit)	13m 14s
Windows (latest)	11m 27s
LLVM-Mingw	14m 26s
Android (API 35, NDK 27)	8m 28s
Create Release Archive	1s
	2h 17m 18s

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