Sanitize sensitive data from URLs (span desc, span data, crumbs, client errors)

[denrase]

📜 Description

• Redact authority if present
• Remove authorization, Authorization, cookies, Cookies, cookie, Cookie header fields
• Remove query and framgnet from url
• Add query and fragment as data to span and requests

💡 Motivation and Context

Fixes #1171

Based on the implementation of getsentry/sentry-java#2365

💚 How did you test it?

Unit tests

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed submitted code
• I added tests to verify changes
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPii is enabled
• I updated the docs if needed
• All tests passing
• No breaking changes

Whats next?

In the spec the field is called Cookies, but elsewhere i have found it defined as Cookie. Opted to remove both versions for now.

[github-actions]

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 4327595

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 100.00% and project coverage change: -0.04 ⚠️

Comparison is base (df16b96) 89.78% compared to head (4327595) 89.74%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1327      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.78%   89.74%   -0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         177       59     -118     
  Lines        5676     2009    -3667     
==========================================
- Hits         5096     1803    -3293     
+ Misses        580      206     -374     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
dio/lib/src/breadcrumb_client_adapter.dart	82.60% <100.00%> (+2.60%)	⬆️
dio/lib/src/sentry_transformer.dart	96.15% <100.00%> (+1.70%)	⬆️
dio/lib/src/tracing_client_adapter.dart	88.00% <100.00%> (+2.28%)	⬆️

... and 118 files with indirect coverage changes

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[marandaneto]

thanks @adinauer
@denrase after addressing #1327 (comment) and making CI happy, we can merge it :)

[marandaneto]

@denrase please run the formatter.
Btw #1357