Enhanced enum features for AnimationStatus (#147801)

Based on issue #147799, this pull request adds two `AnimationStatus` getters.

```dart
bool get isRunning => switch (this) {
  forward   || reverse   => true,
  completed || dismissed => false,
};

bool get aimedForward => switch (this) {
  forward || completed => true,
  reverse || dismissed => false,
};
```

I also added a `.toggle()` method for animation controllers that makes use of `aimedForward`.

packages/flutter/lib/src/animation/animation.dart

@@ -27,7 +27,31 @@ enum AnimationStatus {
   reverse,
 
   /// The animation is stopped at the end.
-  completed,
+  completed;
+
+  /// Whether the animation is stopped at the beginning.
+  bool get isDismissed => this == dismissed;
+
+  /// Whether the animation is stopped at the end.
+  bool get isCompleted => this == completed;
+
+  /// Whether the animation is running in either direction.
+  bool get isRunning => switch (this) {
+    forward   || reverse   => true,
+    completed || dismissed => false,
+  };
+
+  /// {@template flutter.animation.AnimationStatus.isForwardOrCompleted}
+  /// Whether the current aim of the animation is toward completion.
+  ///
+  /// Specifically, returns `true` for [AnimationStatus.forward] or
+  /// [AnimationStatus.completed], and `false` for
+  /// [AnimationStatus.reverse] or [AnimationStatus.dismissed].
+  /// {@endtemplate}
+  bool get isForwardOrCompleted => switch (this) {
+    forward || completed => true,
+    reverse || dismissed => false,
+  };
 }
 
 /// Signature for listeners attached using [Animation.addStatusListener].
@@ -150,10 +174,16 @@ abstract class Animation<T> extends Listenable implements ValueListenable<T> {
   T get value;
 
   /// Whether this animation is stopped at the beginning.
-  bool get isDismissed => status == AnimationStatus.dismissed;
+  bool get isDismissed => status.isDismissed;
 
   /// Whether this animation is stopped at the end.
-  bool get isCompleted => status == AnimationStatus.completed;
+  bool get isCompleted => status.isCompleted;
+
+  /// Whether this animation is running in either direction.
+  bool get isRunning => status.isRunning;
+
+  /// {@macro flutter.animation.AnimationStatus.isForwardOrCompleted}
+  bool get isForwardOrCompleted => status.isForwardOrCompleted;
 
   /// Chains a [Tween] (or [CurveTween]) to this [Animation].
   ///

packages/flutter/lib/src/animation/animation_controller.dart

@@ -463,6 +463,9 @@ class AnimationController extends Animation<double>
   ///
   /// Returns a [TickerFuture] that completes when the animation is complete.
   ///
+  /// If [from] is non-null, it will be set as the current [value] before running
+  /// the animation.
+  ///
   /// The most recently returned [TickerFuture], if any, is marked as having been
   /// canceled, meaning the future never completes and its [TickerFuture.orCancel]
   /// derivative future completes with a [TickerCanceled] error.
@@ -497,6 +500,9 @@ class AnimationController extends Animation<double>
   ///
   /// Returns a [TickerFuture] that completes when the animation is dismissed.
   ///
+  /// If [from] is non-null, it will be set as the current [value] before running
+  /// the animation.
+  ///
   /// The most recently returned [TickerFuture], if any, is marked as having been
   /// canceled, meaning the future never completes and its [TickerFuture.orCancel]
   /// derivative future completes with a [TickerCanceled] error.
@@ -527,6 +533,48 @@ class AnimationController extends Animation<double>
     return _animateToInternal(lowerBound);
   }
 
+  /// Toggles the direction of this animation, based on whether it [isForwardOrCompleted].
+  ///
+  /// Specifically, this function acts the same way as [reverse] if the [status] is
+  /// either [AnimationStatus.forward] or [AnimationStatus.completed], and acts as
+  /// [forward] for [AnimationStatus.reverse] or [AnimationStatus.dismissed].
+  ///
+  /// If [from] is non-null, it will be set as the current [value] before running
+  /// the animation.
+  ///
+  /// The most recently returned [TickerFuture], if any, is marked as having been
+  /// canceled, meaning the future never completes and its [TickerFuture.orCancel]
+  /// derivative future completes with a [TickerCanceled] error.
+  TickerFuture toggle({ double? from }) {
+    assert(() {
+      Duration? duration = this.duration;
+      if (isForwardOrCompleted) {
+        duration ??= reverseDuration;
+      }
+      if (duration == null) {
+        throw FlutterError(
+          'AnimationController.toggle() called with no default duration.\n'
+          'The "duration" property should be set, either in the constructor or later, before '
+          'calling the toggle() function.',
+        );
+      }
+      return true;
+    }());
+    assert(
+      _ticker != null,
+      'AnimationController.toggle() called after AnimationController.dispose()\n'
+      'AnimationController methods should not be used after calling dispose.',
+    );
+    _direction = isForwardOrCompleted ? _AnimationDirection.reverse : _AnimationDirection.forward;
+    if (from != null) {
+      value = from;
+    }
+    return _animateToInternal(switch (_direction) {
+      _AnimationDirection.forward => upperBound,
+      _AnimationDirection.reverse => lowerBound,
+    });
+  }
+
   /// Drives the animation from its current value to target.
   ///
   /// Returns a [TickerFuture] that completes when the animation is complete.

packages/flutter/test/animation/animation_controller_test.dart

@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ void main() {
     expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.0));
     controller.stop();
 
+    controller.dispose();
+
     // Swap which duration is longer.
     controller = AnimationController(
       duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 50),
@@ -220,6 +222,98 @@ void main() {
     controller.dispose();
   });
 
+  test('toggle() with different durations', () {
+    AnimationController controller = AnimationController(
+      duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
+      reverseDuration: const Duration(milliseconds: 50),
+      vsync: const TestVSync(),
+    );
+
+    controller.toggle();
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 10));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 30));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.2));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 60));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.5));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 90));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.8));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 120));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(1.0));
+    controller.stop();
+
+    controller.toggle();
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 210));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 220));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.8));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 230));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.6));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 240));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.4));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 260));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.0));
+    controller.stop();
+
+    controller.dispose();
+
+    // Swap which duration is longer.
+    controller = AnimationController(
+      duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 50),
+      reverseDuration: const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
+      vsync: const TestVSync(),
+    );
+
+    controller.toggle();
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 10));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 30));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.4));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 60));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(1.0));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 90));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(1.0));
+    controller.stop();
+
+    controller.toggle();
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 210));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 220));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.9));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 230));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.8));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 240));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.7));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 260));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.5));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 310));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.0));
+    controller.stop();
+    controller.dispose();
+  });
+
+  test('toggle() acts correctly based on the animation state', () {
+    final AnimationController controller = AnimationController(
+      duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
+      reverseDuration: const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
+      vsync: const TestVSync(),
+    );
+
+    controller.forward();
+    expect(controller.status, AnimationStatus.forward);
+    expect(controller.isForwardOrCompleted, true);
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 10));
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 60));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0.5));
+    expect(controller.isForwardOrCompleted, true);
+    controller.toggle();
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 10));
+    expect(controller.status, AnimationStatus.reverse);
+    expect(controller.isForwardOrCompleted, false);
+    tick(const Duration(milliseconds: 110));
+    expect(controller.value, moreOrLessEquals(0));
+    expect(controller.status, AnimationStatus.dismissed);
+    expect(controller.isForwardOrCompleted, false);
+
+    controller.dispose();
+  });
+
   test('Forward only from value', () {
     final AnimationController controller = AnimationController(
       duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 100),