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# Delving into the unknown | ||
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This write-up summarises how to debug what appears to be a mischievous Lotus | ||
instance during our Testground tests. It also goes enumerates which assets are | ||
useful to report suspicious behaviours upstream, in a way that they are | ||
actionable. | ||
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## Querying the Lotus RPC API | ||
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The `local:docker` and `cluster:k8s` map ports that you specify in the | ||
composition.toml, so you can access them externally. | ||
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All our compositions should carry this fragment: | ||
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```toml | ||
[global.run_config] | ||
exposed_ports = { pprof = "6060", node_rpc = "1234", miner_rpc = "2345" } | ||
``` | ||
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This tells Testground to expose the following ports: | ||
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* `6060` => Go pprof. | ||
* `1234` => Lotus full node RPC. | ||
* `2345` => Lotus storage miner RPC. | ||
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### `local:docker` | ||
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1. Install the `lotus` binary on your host. | ||
2. Find the container that you want to connect to in `docker ps`. | ||
* Note that our _container names_ are slightly long, and they're the last | ||
field on every line, so if your terminal is wrapping text, the port | ||
numbers will end up ABOVE the friendly/recognizable container name (e.g. `tg-lotus-soup-deals-e2e-acfc60bc1727-miners-1`). | ||
* The testground output displays the _container ID_ inside coloured angle | ||
brackets, so if you spot something spurious in a particular node, you can | ||
hone in on that one, e.g. `<< 54dd5ad916b2 >>`. | ||
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``` | ||
⟩ docker ps | ||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES | ||
54dd5ad916b2 be3c18d7f0d4 "/testplan" 10 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:32788->1234/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32783->2345/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32773->6060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32777->6060/tcp tg-lotus-soup-deals-e2e-acfc60bc1727-clients-2 | ||
53757489ce71 be3c18d7f0d4 "/testplan" 10 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:32792->1234/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32790->2345/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32781->6060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32786->6060/tcp tg-lotus-soup-deals-e2e-acfc60bc1727-clients-1 | ||
9d3e83b71087 be3c18d7f0d4 "/testplan" 10 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:32791->1234/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32789->2345/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32779->6060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32784->6060/tcp tg-lotus-soup-deals-e2e-acfc60bc1727-clients-0 | ||
7bd60e75ed0e be3c18d7f0d4 "/testplan" 10 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:32787->1234/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32782->2345/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32772->6060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32776->6060/tcp tg-lotus-soup-deals-e2e-acfc60bc1727-miners-1 | ||
dff229d7b342 be3c18d7f0d4 "/testplan" 10 seconds ago Up 9 seconds 0.0.0.0:32778->1234/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32774->2345/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32769->6060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32770->6060/tcp tg-lotus-soup-deals-e2e-acfc60bc1727-miners-0 | ||
4cd67690e3b8 be3c18d7f0d4 "/testplan" 11 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:32785->1234/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32780->2345/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32771->6060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32775->6060/tcp tg-lotus-soup-deals-e2e-acfc60bc1727-bootstrapper-0 | ||
aeb334adf88d iptestground/sidecar:edge "testground sidecar …" 43 hours ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:32768->6060/tcp testground-sidecar | ||
c1157500282b influxdb:1.8 "/entrypoint.sh infl…" 43 hours ago Up 25 seconds 0.0.0.0:8086->8086/tcp testground-influxdb | ||
99ca4c07fecc redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 43 hours ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp testground-redis | ||
bf25c87488a5 bitnami/grafana "/run.sh" 43 hours ago Up 26 seconds 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp testground-grafana | ||
cd1d6383eff7 goproxy/goproxy "/goproxy" 45 hours ago Up About a minute 8081/tcp testground-goproxy | ||
``` | ||
3. Take note of the port mapping. Imagine in the output above, we want to query | ||
`54dd5ad916b2`. We'd use `localhost:32788`, as it forwards to the container's | ||
1234 port (Lotus Full Node RPC). | ||
4. Run your Lotus CLI command setting the `FULLNODE_API_INFO` env variable, | ||
which is a multiaddr: | ||
```sh | ||
$ FULLNODE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/$port/http" lotus chain list | ||
[...] | ||
``` | ||
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--- | ||
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Alternatively, you could download gawk and setup a script in you .bashrc or .zshrc similar to: | ||
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``` | ||
lprt() { | ||
NAME=$1 | ||
PORT=$2 | ||
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}" | grep $NAME | xargs -I {} docker port {} $PORT | gawk --field-separator=":" '{print $2}' | ||
} | ||
envs() { | ||
NAME=$1 | ||
local REMOTE_PORT_1234=$(lprt $NAME 1234) | ||
local REMOTE_PORT_2345=$(lprt $NAME 2345) | ||
export FULLNODE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/$REMOTE_PORT_1234/http" | ||
export STORAGE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/$REMOTE_PORT_2345/http" | ||
echo "Setting \$FULLNODE_API_INFO to $FULLNODE_API_INFO" | ||
echo "Setting \$STORAGE_API_INFO to $STORAGE_API_INFO" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Then call commands like: | ||
``` | ||
envs miners-0 | ||
lotus chain list | ||
``` | ||
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### `cluster:k8s` | ||
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Similar to `local:docker`, you pick a pod that you want to connect to and port-forward 1234 and 2345 to that specific pod, such as: | ||
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``` | ||
export PODNAME="tg-lotus-soup-ae620dfb2e19-miners-0" | ||
kubectl port-forward pods/$PODNAME 1234:1234 2345:2345 | ||
export FULLNODE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/1234/http" | ||
export STORAGE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/2345/http" | ||
lotus-storage-miner storage-deals list | ||
lotus-storage-miner storage-deals get-ask | ||
``` | ||
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### Useful commands / checks | ||
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* **Making sure miners are on the same chain:** compare outputs of `lotus chain list`. | ||
* **Checking deals:** `lotus client list-deals`. | ||
* **Sector queries:** `lotus-storage-miner info` , `lotus-storage-miner proving info` | ||
* **Sector sealing errors:** | ||
* `STORAGE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/53624/http" FULLNODE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/53623/http" lotus-storage-miner sector info` | ||
* `STORAGE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/53624/http" FULLNODE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/53623/http" lotus-storage-miner sector status <sector_no>` | ||
* `STORAGE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/53624/http" FULLNODE_API_INFO=":/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/53623/http" lotus-storage-miner sector status --log <sector_no>` | ||
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## Viewing logs of a particular container `local:docker` | ||
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This works for both started and stopped containers. Just get the container ID | ||
(in double angle brackets in Testground output, on every log line), and do a: | ||
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```shell script | ||
$ docker logs $container_id | ||
``` | ||
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## Accessing the golang instrumentation | ||
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Testground exposes a pprof endpoint under local port 6060, which both | ||
`local:docker` and `cluster:k8s` map. | ||
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For `local:docker`, see above to figure out which host port maps to the | ||
container's 6060 port. | ||
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## Acquiring a goroutine dump | ||
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When things appear to be stuck, get a goroutine dump. | ||
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```shell script | ||
$ wget -o goroutine.out http://localhost:${pprof_port}/debug/pprof/goroutine?debug=2 | ||
``` | ||
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You can use whyrusleeping/stackparse to extract a summary: | ||
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```shell script | ||
$ go get https://github.com/whyrusleeping/stackparse | ||
$ stackparse --summary goroutine.out | ||
``` | ||
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## Acquiring a CPU profile | ||
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When the CPU appears to be spiking/rallying, grab a CPU profile. | ||
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```shell script | ||
$ wget -o profile.out http://localhost:${pprof_port}/debug/pprof/profile | ||
``` | ||
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Analyse it using `go tool pprof`. Usually, generating a `png` graph is useful: | ||
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```shell script | ||
$ go tool pprof profile.out | ||
File: testground | ||
Type: cpu | ||
Time: Jul 3, 2020 at 12:00am (WEST) | ||
Duration: 30.07s, Total samples = 2.81s ( 9.34%) | ||
Entering interactive mode (type "help" for commands, "o" for options) | ||
(pprof) png | ||
Generating report in profile003.png | ||
``` | ||
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## Submitting actionable reports / findings | ||
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This is useful both internally (within the Oni team, so that peers can help) and | ||
externally (when submitting a finding upstream). | ||
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We don't need to play the full bug-hunting game on Lotus, but it's tremendously | ||
useful to provide the necessary data so that any reports are actionable. | ||
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These include: | ||
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* test outputs (use `testground collect`). | ||
* stack traces that appear in logs (whether panics or not). | ||
* output of relevant Lotus CLI commands. | ||
* if this is some kind of blockage / deadlock, goroutine dumps. | ||
* if this is a CPU hotspot, a CPU profile would be useful. | ||
* if this is a memory issue, a heap dump would be useful. | ||
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**When submitting bugs upstream (Lotus), make sure to indicate:** | ||
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* Lotus commit. | ||
* FFI commit. |
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SHELL = /bin/bash | ||
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.DEFAULT_GOAL := download-proofs | ||
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download-proofs: | ||
go run github.com/filecoin-project/go-paramfetch/paramfetch 2048 ./docker-images/proof-parameters.json | ||
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build-images: | ||
docker build -t "iptestground/oni-buildbase:v11-lotus" -f "docker-images/Dockerfile.oni-buildbase" "docker-images" | ||
docker build -t "iptestground/oni-runtime:v5" -f "docker-images/Dockerfile.oni-runtime" "docker-images" | ||
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push-images: | ||
docker push iptestground/oni-buildbase:v11-lotus | ||
docker push iptestground/oni-runtime:v5 | ||
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pull-images: | ||
docker pull iptestground/oni-buildbase:v11-lotus | ||
docker pull iptestground/oni-runtime:v5 | ||
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.PHONY: download-proofs build-images push-images pull-images |
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