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FIP-0054: Filecoin EVM runtime (FEVM) #569

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Jan 21, 2023
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@raulk raulk commented Dec 12, 2022

Simple Summary

We introduce a new built-in actor: the Filecoin EVM (FEVM) runtime actor, capable of running EVM smart contracts on top of the Filecoin Virtual Machine. We also introduce various changes to the Filecoin Virtual Machine and to client implementations, necessary to support the operation of this new actor.

Abstract

The Filecoin EVM (FEVM) runtime built-in actor runs EVM smart contracts compatible with the Ethereum Paris fork.

It achieves this by embedding a special-purpose EVM interpreter, implementing the integration logic with the Filecoin environment, translating environment-dependent opcodes into their corresponding Filecoin primitives, and mapping all state I/O to the underlying IPLD model.

The EVM interpreter strives for maximal as-is portability. To such avail, it The EVM interpreter supports all required opcodes and Ethereum precompiles to strive for maximal portability. Functional and technical departures from Ethereum's standard expectations are documented herein.

The FEVM runtime actor motivates some changes in the FVM. Syscalls are modified, syscalls are added, new environmental data is required, and new exit codes are created. The concept of a TipsetCID is also introduced formally, and is of required implementation by clients.

This FIP is dependent on FIP-0048 (f4 address class), FIP-0049 (Actor events), and FIP-0055 (Supporting Ethereum Accounts, Addresses, and Transactions).

@raulk raulk changed the title Collaborative FIP draft for EVM compatibility Collaborative FIP draft for EVM compatibility (FEVM) Dec 12, 2022
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Hi @raulk - is there a timeline for completion of the initial draft?

@@ -0,0 +1,1079 @@
---
fip: <to be assigned>
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@jennijuju jennijuju Dec 15, 2022

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0054

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jennijuju commented Dec 15, 2022

I am proactively assigned FIP number to this draft, FIP0054, for nv18 upgrade project management purposes. @filecoin-project/fips-editors

@jennijuju jennijuju changed the title Collaborative FIP draft for EVM compatibility (FEVM) FIP0053- Collaborative FIP draft for EVM compatibility (FEVM) Dec 15, 2022
@jennijuju jennijuju changed the title FIP0053- Collaborative FIP draft for EVM compatibility (FEVM) FIP0054- Collaborative FIP draft for EVM compatibility (FEVM) Dec 15, 2022
@raulk raulk force-pushed the evm-compatibility branch from b3c7516 to 45259e9 Compare December 19, 2022 14:36
These addresses begin with `f410` in textual form.
EVM smart contracts deployed through the EAM acquire an `f410` address.

The **Ethereum Externally Owned Account (EEOA)** actor represents Ethereum identities backed by secp256k1 keys.
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i thought we agreed on EthAccount (no more EEOA)?

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I learnt about the rename recently, and I agree with the motivation. It is already updated, but I think you added this comment before I pushed my latest changes.

@raulk raulk changed the title FIP0054- Collaborative FIP draft for EVM compatibility (FEVM) FIP0054: Filecoin EVM runtime Dec 27, 2022
@raulk raulk changed the title FIP0054: Filecoin EVM runtime FIP0054: Filecoin EVM runtime (FEVM) Dec 27, 2022
FIPS/fip-0054.md Outdated
// Values are encoded as DAG-CBOR byte strings.
ActorEvent {
entries: [
(0x03, "topic1", <first topic word>), // when LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4
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@maciejwitowski maciejwitowski Jan 3, 2023

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In the current code all entries have flag 0x02. Should FIP or code be changed?

@raulk raulk changed the title FIP0054: Filecoin EVM runtime (FEVM) FIP-0054: Filecoin EVM runtime (FEVM) Jan 3, 2023
FIPS/fip-0054.md Outdated
/// CID of the EVM bytecode to invoke under self's context.
pub code: Cid,
/// The contract invocation parameters
pub input: Vec<u8>, // encoded as a DAG-CBOR byte string
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@raulk raulk force-pushed the evm-compatibility branch from aa10432 to f99bd54 Compare January 5, 2023 17:21
@raulk raulk marked this pull request as ready for review January 10, 2023 00:50
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Thanks. I have a big discussion item to raise about the privileged treatment of built-in account actors, and assuming they are similar to Ethereum account actors. I will await resolution of which discussion thread to post this (I'm not sure #244 is appropriate).

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**Calls: `CALL`.**
Performs a call to another actor, behaving differently depending on the target's actor type.
If the target is another EVM smart contract or a non-account Wasm actor, it invokes its `InvokeContract` method (2).
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Could you be more specific about how it is determined whether the target is an EVM smart contract or an account?

  • For EVM, I guess you check the code CID. Note that this won't work with user-deployed improved EVM actors in the future
  • For "non-account", this distinction will disappear with account abstraction. I strongly suggest not treating "account" actors specially, even now, lest we add friction.

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Indeed, matching against the actor type for the code CID of the callee (actor::get_builtin_actor_type and actor::get_actor_code_cid syscalls).

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Discussion continued in #592 (comment).

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I will specify how we do it today, but let's continue discussing potential changes in that thread?

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I'll make a pass at fixing these myself, just wanted to get them recorded.


This FIP is dependent on [FIP-0048] (f4 address class), [FIP-0049] (Actor events), and [FIP-0055] (Supporting Ethereum Accounts, Addresses, and Transactions).

## Change Motivation
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Should probably comment on why the EVM first.

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raulk and others added 2 commits January 20, 2023 01:25
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Generally looks pretty good to me, left some comments.

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@kaitlin-beegle kaitlin-beegle merged commit 8d305be into master Jan 21, 2023
@kaitlin-beegle kaitlin-beegle deleted the evm-compatibility branch January 21, 2023 07:06
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8 participants