Add a new setup script for Fedora Linux (40)

[ghelmling]

This adds a new setup script for Fedora Linux. It is based on a combination of the setup-centos9.sh and setup-ubuntu.sh scripts.

I haven't tested all permutations, but it works for my Fedora 40 setup with:
USE_CLANG=true

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[majetideepak]

CC: @czentgr

[czentgr]

I had the same change at some point but closed it. See #8374

One of the issues was that it wasn't the dependencies but Velox that would not compile with the system GCC version (it being pretty new).
Did you get Velox to build with Clang 15 (which we hadn't as an option) or did we fix all the gcc issues that it now builds on the much newer one?

[czentgr]

This was updated not that long ago. The current version is v2024.07.01.00. Please see the other setup files.

[ghelmling]

Yes, it looks like there were a number of changes to the setup scripts that I missed in my rebase. I just updated to account for the changes.

I've only tested with Clang 15, ie.
USE_CLANG=true ./setup-fedora.sh

After running the setup script, building with clang required once additional import fix (exec/QueryTraceConfig.h). I'm not sure why that issue isn't showing up elsewhere. But with that in place, I am able to build Velox (make debug && make unittest).

I have not tested with GCC 13 to see if that works with this. If there are known build issue with it, then I would guess not.

[assignUser]

One of the issues was that it wasn't the dependencies but Velox that would not compile with the system GCC version (it being pretty new).

That was probably #5898

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[assignUser]

I haven't run this in docker but as it is mostly the same as our other scripts I assume it's fine. @czentgr as you are afaik also a fedora user and have been elbow deep in the setup scripts recently, I'll defer to you for any required changes.

[czentgr]

I haven't run this in docker but as it is mostly the same as our other scripts I assume it's fine. @czentgr as you are afaik also a fedora user and have been elbow deep in the setup scripts recently, I'll defer to you for any required changes.

Yes, I was using Fedora for a while but are now macOS user mainly and don't have a Fedora setup anymore. But others I have talked to use Fedora.
This should be ok, I will have quite the work to do on the refactoring of the scripts given all the recent changes for my refactor PR. I hope we get some calmer time to push this through eventually.

[czentgr]

@ghelmling You have a conflict please resolve.