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FPGA board with integrated 802.3u PHY for Ethernet "soft" MAC experimentation

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Introduction

jobun | https://github.com/f-secure-foundry/jobun
Copyright (c) F-Secure Corporation

The jobun (序文) board implements a platform for transmission of truly arbitrary Ethernet (802.3u - 100BASE-FX, 100BASETX and 10BASE-Te) packets, by means of an FPGA based software Media Access Control (MAC) connected to a physical (PHY) Ethernet transceiver.

The FPGA is a Lattice Semiconductor MachXO2 (P/N LCMXO2-1200HC-4SG32C), the Ethernet transceiver is a Texas Instruments DP83822.

The PCB features a design that allows to use the FPGA side of the board independently of the Ethernet PHY one. A 2.54mm 20x2 pin header must be soldered to interconnect the two sides through connection shunts (jumpers).

With some courage, the two sides can also be snapped off each other for fully independent use.

The board features a USB micro-AB receptacle for programming and operation.

The jobun design has been initially designed to provide a platform for the Start-of-Frame delimiter (SFD) manipulation attacks described in the following research:

  • A. Barisani and D. Bianco “Fully Arbitrary 802.3 Packet Injection: Maximizing the Ethernet Attack Surface”
    Link

jobun board

Authors

Andrea Barisani
[email protected]

Andrej Rosano
[email protected]

Firmware

The on-board MachXO2 FPGA can be programmed, over USB, by placing a jumper on the JP1 connector located on the upper left corner. The jumper must be then removed and the board restarted to allow Ethernet PHY reconfiguration and firmware startup.

The firmware directory contains a Lattice Diamond project file for a basic packet transmission tool named file2cable to honour FX's homonym tool, part of the legendary IRPAS from Phenoelit.

While the original IRPAS file2cable tool can be used to transmit a "MAC Frame", jobun can send a "MAC Packet" (see paper linked earlier), therefore achieving better coverage ;) in transmitting an actual file to the cable. The file in question is firmware/mac_pkt.txt.

This wiki contains useful information on how to get started with Lattice Diamond.

Revision information

Current schematics and layout files have been designed in KiCad 5.0.1.

PCB information

2 layers, 1.60mm thickness, top only components
Outer layers 0.5 oz base copper foil
Inner layers 1 oz base copper foil
width (X) 55.1 mm, height (Y) 50.5 mm
Blue soldermask, white component legend

DRC information

Minimum track width: 0.254 mm
Minimum via diameter: 0.450 mm
Outer layer track width: 0.139 mm
Outer layer isolation distance: 0.127 mm
Outer layer annular ring: 0.100 mm
Smallest final hole (plated): 0.150 mm

License

Copyright (c) F-Secure Corporation

This is an open hardware design licensed under the terms of the CERN Open Hardware Licence (OHL) v1.2.

You may redistribute and modify this documentation under the terms of the CERN OHL v.1.2 (http://ohwr.org/cernohl). This documentation is distributed WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Please see the CERN OHL v.1.2 for applicable conditions.

The following exceptions apply:

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FPGA board with integrated 802.3u PHY for Ethernet "soft" MAC experimentation

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