[eas-cli] support platform version

[Kudo]

Why

support platform version from expo/expo#33637 to eas-cli

How

• introduced getVersionConfigTarget to get related version field, value, and updater.
• replace all fixed exp.version to use getVersionConfigTarget

Test Plan

add unit test for getVersionConfigTarget and bumpAppVersionAsync

[github-actions]

Size Change: +445 B (0%)

Total Size: 53.4 MB

Filename	Size	Change
./packages/eas-cli/dist/eas-linux-x64.tar.gz	53.4 MB	+445 B (0%)

_{compressed-size-action}

[github-actions]

✅ Thank you for adding the changelog entry!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 81.39535% with 8 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 52.57%. Comparing base (4bb550e) to head (e7b7eac).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
packages/eas-cli/src/build/ios/version.ts	50.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
packages/eas-cli/src/build/android/version.ts	66.67%	3 Missing ⚠️
packages/eas-cli/src/build/utils/version.ts	95.66%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2778      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   52.52%   52.57%   +0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         583      583              
  Lines       22576    22608      +32     
  Branches     4450     4452       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits        11855    11884      +29     
- Misses      10686    10689       +3     
  Partials       35       35              

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