[ENG-10384][eas-json] update eas.schema.json to include new JDK 17 image

[szdziedzic]

Why

https://linear.app/expo/issue/ENG-10384/add-images-for-jdk-17-and-21

How

Update eas.schema.json

[linear]

ENG-10384 Add images for JDK 17 and 21

[github-actions]

Size Change: +1.73 kB (0%)

Total Size: 42.6 MB

Filename	Size	Change
./packages/eas-cli/dist/eas-linux-x64.tar.gz	42.6 MB	+1.73 kB (0%)

_{compressed-size-action}

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2099 (d08887c) into main (e8df9cd) will not change coverage.
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2099   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   54.14%   54.14%           
=======================================
  Files         509      509           
  Lines       18624    18624           
  Branches     3922     3922           
=======================================
  Hits        10083    10083           
  Misses       7854     7854           
  Partials      687      687           

[szdziedzic]

/changelog-entry chore Update images descriptions in eas.schema.json and add info about the new JDK 17 image

[github-actions]

✅ Thank you for adding the changelog entry!