docker-lambda

A sandboxed local environment that replicates the live AWS Lambda environment almost identically – including installed software and libraries, file structure and permissions, environment variables, context objects and behaviors – even the user and running process are the same.

You can use it for running your functions in the same strict Lambda environment, knowing that they'll exhibit the same behavior when deployed live. You can also use it to compile native dependencies knowing that you're linking to the same library versions that exist on AWS Lambda and then deploy using the AWS CLI.

This project consists of a set of Docker images for each of the supported Lambda runtimes.

There are also a set of build images that include packages like gcc-c++, git, zip and the aws-cli for compiling and deploying.

There's also an npm module to make it convenient to invoke from Node.js

Prerequisites

You'll need Docker installed

Run Examples

You can run your Lambdas from local directories using the -v arg with docker run – logging goes to stderr and the callback result goes to stdout.

You mount your (unzipped) lambda code at /var/task and any (unzipped) layer code at /opt, and most runtimes take two arguments – the first for the handler and the second for the event, ie:

docker run [--rm] -v <code_dir>:/var/task [-v <layer_dir>:/opt] lambci/lambda:<runtime> [<handler>] [<event>]

(the --rm flag will remove the docker container once it has run, which is usually what you want)

Eg:

# Test an index.handler function from the current directory on Node.js v8.10
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:nodejs8.10

# If using a function other than index.handler, with a custom event
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:nodejs8.10 index.myHandler '{"some": "event"}'

# Use the Node.js v6.10 runtime
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:nodejs6.10

# Test a default function (lambda_function.lambda_handler) from the current directory on Python 2.7
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:python2.7

# Test on Python 3.6 with a custom file named my_module.py containing a my_handler function
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:python3.6 my_module.my_handler

# Python 3.7 requires the handler be given explicitly
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:python3.7 lambda_function.lambda_handler

# Similarly with Ruby 2.5
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:ruby2.5 lambda_function.lambda_handler

# Test on Go 1.x with a compiled handler named my_handler and a custom event
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:go1.x my_handler '{"some": "event"}'

# Test a function from the current directory on Java 8
# The directory must be laid out in the same way the Lambda zip file is,
# with top-level package source directories and a `lib` directory for third-party jars
# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/create-deployment-pkg-zip-java.html
# The default handler is "index.Handler", but you'll likely have your own package and class
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:java8 org.myorg.MyHandler

# Test on .NET Core 2.0 given a test.dll assembly in the current directory,
# a class named Function with a FunctionHandler method, and a custom event
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:dotnetcore2.0 test::test.Function::FunctionHandler '{"some": "event"}'

# Test on .NET Core 2.1 in the same way
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:dotnetcore2.1 test::test.Function::FunctionHandler '{"some": "event"}'

# Test with a provided runtime (assumes you have a bootstrap file in the current directory)
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:provided handler '{"some": "event"}'

# Test with layers (assumes all layers have been unzipped to ../opt)
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task -v "$PWD"/../opt:/opt lambci/lambda:nodejs8.10

# Run custom commands
docker run --rm --entrypoint node lambci/lambda:nodejs8.10 -v

# For large events you can pipe them into stdin if you set DOCKER_LAMBDA_USE_STDIN (on any runtime)
echo '{"some": "event"}' | docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task -i -e DOCKER_LAMBDA_USE_STDIN=1 lambci/lambda:nodejs8.10

You can see more examples of how to build docker images and run different runtimes in the examples directory.

Build Examples

To use the build images, for compilation, deployment, etc:

# To compile native deps in node_modules (runs `npm rebuild`)
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-nodejs8.10

# To resolve dependencies on go1.x (working directory is /go/src/handler, will run `dep ensure`)
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/go/src/handler lambci/lambda:build-go1.x

# For .NET Core 2.0, this will publish the compiled code to `./pub`,
# which you can then use to run with `-v "$PWD"/pub:/var/task`
docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-dotnetcore2.0 dotnet publish -c Release -o pub

# Run custom commands on a build container
docker run --rm lambci/lambda:build-python2.7 aws --version

# To run an interactive session on a build container
docker run -it lambci/lambda:build-python3.6 bash

Using the Node.js module (npm install docker-lambda) – for example in tests:

var dockerLambda = require('docker-lambda')

// Spawns synchronously, uses current dir – will throw if it fails
var lambdaCallbackResult = dockerLambda({event: {some: 'event'}})

// Manually specify directory and custom args
lambdaCallbackResult = dockerLambda({taskDir: __dirname, dockerArgs: ['-m', '1.5G']})

// Use a different image from the default Node.js v4.3
lambdaCallbackResult = dockerLambda({dockerImage: 'lambci/lambda:nodejs6.10'})

Create your own Docker image for finer control:

FROM lambci/lambda:build-nodejs8.10

ENV AWS_DEFAULT_REGION us-east-1

COPY . .

RUN npm install

# Assumes you have a .lambdaignore file with a list of files you don't want in your zip
RUN cat .lambdaignore | xargs zip -9qyr lambda.zip . -x

CMD aws lambda update-function-code --function-name mylambda --zip-file fileb://lambda.zip

# docker build -t mylambda .
# docker run --rm -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID -e AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY mylambda

Questions

• When should I use this?

  When you want fast local reproducibility. When you don't want to spin up an Amazon Linux EC2 instance (indeed, network aside, this is closer to the real Lambda environment because there are a number of different files, permissions and libraries on a default Amazon Linux instance). When you don't want to invoke a live Lambda just to test your Lambda package – you can do it locally from your dev machine or run tests on your CI system (assuming it has Docker support!)

• Wut, how?

  By tarring the full filesystem in Lambda, uploading that to S3, and then piping into Docker to create a new image from scratch – then creating mock modules that will be required/included in place of the actual native modules that communicate with the real Lambda coordinating services. Only the native modules are mocked out – the actual parent JS/PY/Java runner files are left alone, so their behaviors don't need to be replicated (like the overriding of console.log, and custom defined properties like callbackWaitsForEmptyEventLoop)

• What's missing from the images?

  Hard to tell – anything that's not readable – so at least /root/* – but probably a little more than that – hopefully nothing important, after all, it's not readable by Lambda, so how could it be!

• Is it really necessary to replicate exactly to this degree?

  Not for many scenarios – some compiled Linux binaries work out of the box and an Amazon Linux Docker image can compile some binaries that work on Lambda too, for example – but for testing it's great to be able to reliably verify permissions issues, library linking issues, etc.

• What's this got to do with LambCI?

  Technically nothing – it's just been incredibly useful during the building and testing of LambCI.

Documentation

Docker tags (follow the Lambda runtime names):

• nodejs4.3
• nodejs6.10
• nodejs8.10
• python2.7
• python3.6
• python3.7
• ruby2.5
• java8
• go1.x
• dotnetcore2.0
• dotnetcore2.1
• provided
• build-nodejs4.3
• build-nodejs6.10
• build-nodejs8.10
• build-python2.7
• build-python3.6
• build-python3.7
• build-ruby2.5
• build-java8
• build-go1.x
• build-dotnetcore2.0
• build-dotnetcore2.1
• build-provided

Env vars:

• AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME
• AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_VERSION
• AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_INVOKED_ARN
• AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_MEMORY_SIZE
• AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_TIMEOUT
• AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_HANDLER
• AWS_LAMBDA_EVENT_BODY
• AWS_REGION
• AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
• AWS_ACCOUNT_ID
• AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
• AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
• AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
• DOCKER_LAMBDA_USE_STDIN

Options to pass to dockerLambda():

• dockerImage
• handler
• event
• taskDir
• cleanUp
• addEnvVars
• dockerArgs
• spawnOptions
• returnSpawnResult

Yum packages installed on build images:

• aws-cli
• zip
• git
• vim
• docker (Docker in Docker!)
• gcc-c++
• clang
• openssl-devel
• cmake
• autoconf
• automake
• libtool
• xz-libs
• libffi-devel
• python27-devel
• libmpc-devel
• mpfr-devel
• gmp-devel