Merge pull request #926 from Arachnid/addressmetadata

Address metadata registry

EIPS/EIP-X-metadata-nickjohnson.md

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+## Preamble
+
+    EIP: <to be assigned>
+    Title: Address metadata registry
+    Author: Nick Johnson <[email protected]>
+    Type: Standard track
+    Category: ERC
+    Status: Draft
+    Created: 2018-03-12
+    Dependencies: https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-165.md
+
+## Abstract
+This EIP specifies a registry for address metadata, permitting both contracts and external accounts to supply metadata about themselves to onchain and offchain callers. This permits use-cases such as generalised authorisations, providing token acceptance settings, and claims registries.
+
+## Motivation
+An increasing set of use cases require storage of metadata associated with an address; see for instance EIP 777 and EIP 780, and the ENS reverse registry in EIP 181. Presently each use-case defines its own specialised registry. To prevent a proliferation of special-purpose registry contracts, we instead propose a single standardised registry using an extendable architecture that allows future standards to implement their own metadata standards.
+
+## Specification
+The metadata registry has the following interface:
+```
+interface AddressMetadataRegistry {
+  function provider(address target) view returns(address);
+  function setProvider(address _provider);
+}
+```
+
+`setProvider` specifies the metadata registry to be associated with the caller's address, while `provider` returns the address of the metadata registry for the supplied address.
+
+The metadata registry will be compiled with an agreed-upon version of Solidity and deployed using the trustless deployment mechanism to a fixed address that can be replicated across all chains.
+
+## Provider specification
+
+Providers may implement any subset of the metadata record types specified here. Where a record types specification requires a provider to provide multiple functions, the provider MUST implement either all or none of them. Providers MUST throw if called with an unsupported function ID.
+
+Providers have one mandatory function:
+
+```
+function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) constant returns (bool)
+```
+
+The `supportsInterface` function is documented in [EIP 165](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-165.md), and returns true if the provider implements the interface specified by the provided 4 byte identifier. An interface identifier consists of the XOR of the function signature hashes of the functions provided by that interface; in the degenerate case of single-function interfaces, it is simply equal to the signature hash of that function. If a provider returns `true` for `supportsInterface()`, it must implement the functions specified in that interface.
+
+`supportsInterface` must always return true for `0x01ffc9a7`, which is the interface ID of `supportsInterface` itself.
+
+The first argument to all provider functions MUST be the address being queried; this facilitates the creation of multi-user provider contracts.
+
+Currently standardised provider interfaces are specified in the table below.
+
+| Interface name | Interface hash | Specification |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+
+EIPs may define new interfaces to be added to this registry.
+
+## Rationale
+There are two obvious approaches for a generic metadata registry: the indirection approach employed here, or a generalised key/value store. While indirection incurs the cost of an additional contract call, and requires providers to change over time, it also provides for significantly enhanced flexibility over a key/value store; for that reason we selected this approach.
+
+## Backwards Compatibility
+There are no backwards compatibility concerns.
+
+## Implementation
+The canonical implementation of the metadata registry is as follows:
+```
+contract AddressMetadataRegistry {
+  mapping(address=>address) public provider;
+  
+  function setProvider(address _provider) {
+    provider[msg.sender] = _provider;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Copyright
+Copyright and related rights waived via [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).