op-node: Separate attributes processing from EngineQueue

[protolambda]

Description

This separate the attributes-processing (safe head consolidation / force-insertion) from the EngineQueue.

This PR depends on #10599, and is the next sub-step of 1a in the derivation refactor (see design doc) to remove the EngineQueue and make the derivation-pipeline return attributes, rather than tightly coupled to the execution engine.

Since attributes-matching is coupled to the attributes-handling, I moved this out of derive and into the same new attributes package, with some slight improvements.

The EngineQueue still does a L1-origin check for the derivation traversal, which I'll pull into its own isolated function in the next PR, and then we can finally remove the EngineQueue.

Also moves the sync-progress logging to the engine-controller, so it doesn't get duplicated by all the different engine-bindings callers.

Tests

The EngineQueue was missing tests for safe-head progression/consolidation. Now that this functionality has been encapsulated, the AttributesHandler covers the different ways attributes can be processed.

Metadata

Fix https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/protocol-quest/issues/271

added the do-not-merge label, so the base PRs can be merged first, to keep the diffs sane

[semgrep-app]

Semgrep found 2 golang_fmt_errorf_no_params findings:

• op-chain-ops/upgrades/l1.go
  • L704 - Triage
  • L707 - Triage

No fmt.Errorf invocations without fmt arguments allowed

_{Ignore this finding from golang_fmt_errorf_no_params.}

Semgrep found 2 invalid-usage-of-modified-variable findings:

• op-conductor/conductor/service.go
  • L668-678 - Triage
  • L668-678 - Triage

Variable unsafeInNode is likely modified and later used on error. In some cases this could result in panics due to a nil dereference

_{Ignore this finding from invalid-usage-of-modified-variable.}

Semgrep found 1 math-random-used finding:

• op-node/rollup/clsync/clsync_test.go
  • L8 - Triage

Do not use math/rand. Use crypto/rand instead.

_{Ignore this finding from math-random-used.}

Semgrep found 1 todos_require_linear finding:

• packages/core-utils/src/common/bn.ts
  • L17 - Triage

Please create a GitHub ticket for this TODO.

_{Ignore this finding from todos_require_linear.}

[ajsutton]

LGTM.

[protolambda]

Rebased on unsafe-blocks-refactor, which was rebased on new finality PR, which was rebased on develop.

[protolambda]

rebased on develop, dependency PR was merged

[protolambda]

Rebased again, hoping for less flakes in CI, although won't affect merge queue