mvcc: Clone the key index for compaction and lock on each item

For compaction, clone the original Btree for traversal purposes, so as to
not hold the lock for the duration of compaction. This allows read/write
throughput by not blocking when the index tree is large (> 1M entries).

mvcc/index.go

@@ -185,27 +185,32 @@ func (ti *treeIndex) RangeSince(key, end []byte, rev int64) []revision {
 
 func (ti *treeIndex) Compact(rev int64) map[revision]struct{} {
 	available := make(map[revision]struct{})
-	var emptyki []*keyIndex
 	if ti.lg != nil {
 		ti.lg.Info("compact tree index", zap.Int64("revision", rev))
 	} else {
 		plog.Printf("store.index: compact %d", rev)
 	}
-	// TODO: do not hold the lock for long time?
-	// This is probably OK. Compacting 10M keys takes O(10ms).
 	ti.Lock()
-	defer ti.Unlock()
-	ti.tree.Ascend(compactIndex(rev, available, &emptyki))
-	for _, ki := range emptyki {
-		item := ti.tree.Delete(ki)
-		if item == nil {
-			if ti.lg != nil {
-				ti.lg.Panic("failed to delete during compaction")
-			} else {
-				plog.Panic("store.index: unexpected delete failure during compaction")
+	clone := ti.tree.Clone()
+	ti.Unlock()
+
+	clone.Ascend(func(item btree.Item) bool {
+		keyi := item.(*keyIndex)
+		ti.Lock()
+		keyi.compact(rev, available)
+		if keyi.isEmpty() {
+			item := ti.tree.Delete(keyi)
+			if item == nil {
+				if ti.lg != nil {
+					ti.lg.Panic("failed to delete during compaction")
+				} else {
+					plog.Panic("store.index: unexpected delete failure during compaction")
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	}
+		ti.Unlock()
+		return true
+	})
 	return available
 }
 
@@ -222,17 +227,6 @@ func (ti *treeIndex) Keep(rev int64) map[revision]struct{} {
 	return available
 }
 
-func compactIndex(rev int64, available map[revision]struct{}, emptyki *[]*keyIndex) func(i btree.Item) bool {
-	return func(i btree.Item) bool {
-		keyi := i.(*keyIndex)
-		keyi.compact(rev, available)
-		if keyi.isEmpty() {
-			*emptyki = append(*emptyki, keyi)
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-}
-
 func (ti *treeIndex) Equal(bi index) bool {
 	b := bi.(*treeIndex)
 

mvcc/index_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package mvcc
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+  "go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkIndexCompact1(b *testing.B)   { benchmarkIndexCompact(b, 1) }
+func BenchmarkIndexCompact100(b *testing.B) { benchmarkIndexCompact(b, 100) }
+func BenchmarkIndexCompact10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkIndexCompact(b, 10000) }
+func BenchmarkIndexCompact100000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkIndexCompact(b, 100000) }
+func BenchmarkIndexCompact1000000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkIndexCompact(b, 1000000) }
+
+func benchmarkIndexCompact(b *testing.B, size int) {
+  log := zap.NewNop()
+  kvindex := newTreeIndex(log)
+
+	bytesN := 64
+	keys := createBytesSlice(bytesN, size)
+	for i := 1; i < size; i++ {
+		kvindex.Put(keys[i], revision {main: int64(i), sub: int64(i)})
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 1; i < b.N; i++ {
+		kvindex.Compact(int64(i))
+	}
+}

mvcc/kvstore.go

@@ -245,9 +245,10 @@ func (s *store) Compact(rev int64) (<-chan struct{}, error) {
 	// ensure that desired compaction is persisted
 	s.b.ForceCommit()
 
-	keep := s.kvindex.Compact(rev)
 	ch := make(chan struct{})
 	var j = func(ctx context.Context) {
+		keep := s.kvindex.Compact(rev)
+		indexCompactionPauseDurations.Observe(float64(time.Since(start) / time.Millisecond))
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			s.compactBarrier(ctx, ch)
 			return
@@ -261,7 +262,6 @@ func (s *store) Compact(rev int64) (<-chan struct{}, error) {
 
 	s.fifoSched.Schedule(j)
 
-	indexCompactionPauseDurations.Observe(float64(time.Since(start) / time.Millisecond))
 	return ch, nil
 }