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fix(OTA): Wrap espota --auth flag in quotes #10126

Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Aug 13, 2024
Merged

fix(OTA): Wrap espota --auth flag in quotes #10126

merged 1 commit into from
Aug 13, 2024

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per1234
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@per1234 per1234 commented Aug 7, 2024

When performing an "OTA" upload via a network port, the user may configure the sketch to require an authentication password.

Arduino IDE presents a "Configure and Upload" dialog when the user triggers an upload to a network port. The user can provide the authentication password via the field in that dialog. The upload.field.password platform property is then set to the value provided by the user.

The platform uses the tools.esp_ota.upload.pattern command template to pass this value to the espota upload tool via the tool's --auth flag:

tools.esp_ota.upload.pattern={cmd} -i {upload.port.address} -p {upload.port.properties.port} --auth={upload.field.password} -f "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.bin"

Description of Change

Since the value of the upload.field.password platform property is set by the user via a free text field, it might contain any characters. Some characters (e.g., spaces) can be problematic in a command line so it is essential to wrap it in quotes. This was done for the Arduino IDE 1.x variant of the command template, but that was not ported when the pluggable discovery variant of the command pattern was defined. This causes a spurious failure of the OTA upload process if the user provides an authentication password that contains problematic characters.

For example:

"C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\3.0.4\tools\espota.exe" -r -i 192.168.254.145 -p 3232 --auth=foo bar -f "C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino\sketches\E2D807FABB134A2A60A1B9C7D14FE02B/11973.ino.bin"
usage: espota.exe [-h] [-i ESP_IP] [-I HOST_IP] [-p ESP_PORT] [-P HOST_PORT]
                  [-a AUTH] [-f FILE] [-s] [-d] [-r] [-t TIMEOUT]
espota.exe: error: unrecognized arguments: bar
Failed uploading: uploading error: exit status 2

This is prevented by wrapping the --auth flag in quotes:

"C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\3.0.4\tools\espota.exe" -r -i 192.168.254.145 -p 3232 "--auth=foo bar" -f "C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino\sketches\E2D807FABB134A2A60A1B9C7D14FE02B/11973.ino.bin"
Sending invitation to 192.168.254.145 
Authenticating...OK

Uploading: [                                                            ] 0% 

Tests scenarios

  1. Start Arduino IDE 2.x.
  2. Select File > Examples > ArduinoOTA > BasicOTA from the Arduino IDE menus.
  3. Enter your Wi-Fi access point credentials in lines 6 and 7 of the sketch:
    const char *ssid = "..........";
    const char *password = "..........";
  4. Change line 27 from:
    // ArduinoOTA.setPassword("admin");

    to:
    ArduinoOTA.setPassword("foo bar");
  5. Upload the sketch to an ESP32 board via the serial port.
  6. Wait for the discovery of the board's network port and select that port.
  7. Using the unpatched version of the platform, select Sketch > Upload from the Arduino IDE menus.
    The "Configure and Upload" dialog will open.
  8. Type foo bar in the "Password" field of the dialog.
  9. Click the "UPLOAD" button in the dialog.
    🐛 The upload fails spuriously:
    "C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\3.0.4\tools\espota.exe" -r -i 192.168.254.145 -p 3232 --auth=foo bar -f "C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino\sketches\E2D807FABB134A2A60A1B9C7D14FE02B/11973.ino.bin"
    usage: espota.exe [-h] [-i ESP_IP] [-I HOST_IP] [-p ESP_PORT] [-P HOST_PORT]
                      [-a AUTH] [-f FILE] [-s] [-d] [-r] [-t TIMEOUT]
    espota.exe: error: unrecognized arguments: bar
    Failed uploading: uploading error: exit status 2
    
  10. Apply the patch proposed here to the platform.
  11. Restart Arduino IDE.
    This is done to cause the IDE to reload the updated platform.txt file.
  12. Select Sketch > Upload from the Arduino IDE menus.
    The "Configure and Upload" dialog will open.
  13. Type foo bar in the "Password" field of the dialog.
  14. Click the "UPLOAD" button in the dialog.

🙂 The OTA upload finishes successfully.

Test performed successfully with Adafruit Feather ESP32 board on:

  • macOS Sonoma
  • Ubuntu 22.04
  • Windows 11

Related links

Originally reported at arduino/arduino-ide#2483

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Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against e3cf230

When performing an "OTA" upload via a network port, the user may configure the sketch to require
an authentication password.

Arduino IDE presents a "Configure and Upload" dialog when the user triggers an upload to a network
port. The user can provide the authentication password via the field in that dialog. The
`upload.field.password` platform property is then set to the value provided by the user.

The platform uses the `tools.esp_ota.upload.pattern` command template to pass this value to the
espota upload tool via the tool's `--auth` flag.

Since the value of the `upload.field.password` platform property is set by the user via a free text
field, it might contain any characters. Since some characters (e.g., spaces) can be problematic in
a command line, it is essential to wrap it in quotes. This was done for the Arduino IDE 1.x variant
of the command template, but that was not ported when the pluggable discovery variant of the
command pattern was defined. This causes a spurious failure of the OTA upload process if the user
provides an authentication password that contains problematic characters.

For example:

```
"C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\3.0.4\tools\espota.exe" \
-r -i 192.168.254.145 \
-p 3232 --auth=foo bar \
-f "C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino\sketches\E2D807FABB134A2A60A1B9C7D14FE02B/11973.ino.bin"
usage: espota.exe [-h] [-i ESP_IP] [-I HOST_IP] [-p ESP_PORT] [-P HOST_PORT]
                  [-a AUTH] [-f FILE] [-s] [-d] [-r] [-t TIMEOUT]
espota.exe: error: unrecognized arguments: bar
Failed uploading: uploading error: exit status 2
```

This is prevented by wrapping the `--auth` flag in quotes:

```
"C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\3.0.4\tools\espota.exe" \
a-r -i 192.168.254.145 \
-p 3232 "--auth=foo bar" \
-f "C:\Users\per\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino\sketches\E2D807FABB134A2A60A1B9C7D14FE02B/11973.ino.bin"
Sending invitation to 192.168.254.145
Authenticating...OK

Uploading: [                                                            ] 0%
```
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github-actions bot commented Aug 7, 2024

Memory usage test (comparing PR against master branch)

The table below shows the summary of memory usage change (decrease - increase) in bytes and percentage for each target.

MemoryFLASH [bytes]FLASH [%]RAM [bytes]RAM [%]
TargetDECINCDECINCDECINCDECINC
ESP32S3000.000.00000.000.00
ESP32S2000.000.00000.000.00
ESP32C3000.000.00000.000.00
ESP32C6000.000.00000.000.00
ESP32H2000.000.00000.000.00
ESP32000.000.00000.000.00
Click to expand the detailed deltas report [usage change in BYTES]
TargetESP32S3ESP32S2ESP32C3ESP32C6ESP32H2ESP32
ExampleFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAM
ArduinoOTA/examples/BasicOTA00000000--00
AsyncUDP/examples/AsyncUDPClient00000000--00
AsyncUDP/examples/AsyncUDPMulticastServer00000000--00
AsyncUDP/examples/AsyncUDPServer00000000--00
BLE/examples/BLE5_extended_scan00--000000--
BLE/examples/BLE5_multi_advertising00--000000--
BLE/examples/BLE5_periodic_advertising00--000000--
BLE/examples/BLE5_periodic_sync00--000000--
BLE/examples/Beacon_Scanner00--00000000
BLE/examples/Client00--00000000
BLE/examples/EddystoneTLM_Beacon00--0000--00
BLE/examples/EddystoneURL_Beacon00--0000--00
BLE/examples/Notify00--00000000
BLE/examples/Scan00--00000000
BLE/examples/Server00--00000000
BLE/examples/Server_multiconnect00--00000000
BLE/examples/UART00--00000000
BLE/examples/Write00--00000000
BLE/examples/iBeacon00--00000000
DNSServer/examples/CaptivePortal00000000--00
EEPROM/examples/eeprom_class000000000000
EEPROM/examples/eeprom_extra000000000000
EEPROM/examples/eeprom_write000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/LEDCFade000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/LEDCSingleChannel000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/LEDCSoftwareFade000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/SigmaDelta000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/ledcFrequency000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/ledcWrite_RGB000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogRead000000000000
ESP32/examples/AnalogReadContinuous000000000000
ESP32/examples/ArduinoStackSize000000000000
ESP32/examples/CI/CIBoardsTest000000000000
ESP32/examples/Camera/CameraWebServer0000------00
ESP32/examples/ChipID/GetChipID000000000000
ESP32/examples/DeepSleep/ExternalWakeUp0000------00
ESP32/examples/DeepSleep/TimerWakeUp00000000--00
ESP32/examples/DeepSleep/TouchWakeUp0000------00
ESP32/examples/FreeRTOS/BasicMultiThreading000000000000
ESP32/examples/FreeRTOS/Mutex000000000000
ESP32/examples/FreeRTOS/Queue000000000000
ESP32/examples/FreeRTOS/Semaphore000000000000
ESP32/examples/GPIO/BlinkRGB000000000000
ESP32/examples/GPIO/FunctionalInterrupt000000000000
ESP32/examples/GPIO/FunctionalInterruptStruct000000000000
ESP32/examples/GPIO/GPIOInterrupt000000000000
ESP32/examples/HWCDC_Events00--000000--
ESP32/examples/MacAddress/GetMacAddress000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/Legacy_RMT_Driver_Compatible000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/RMTCallback000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/RMTLoopback000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/RMTReadXJT000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/RMTWriteNeoPixel000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/RMT_CPUFreq_Test000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/RMT_EndOfTransmissionState000000000000
ESP32/examples/RMT/RMT_LED_Blink000000000000
ESP32/examples/ResetReason/ResetReason000000000000
ESP32/examples/ResetReason/ResetReason2000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/BaudRateDetect_Demo000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/OnReceiveError_BREAK_Demo000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/OnReceive_Demo000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/RS485_Echo_Demo000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/RxFIFOFull_Demo000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/RxTimeout_Demo000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/Serial_All_CPU_Freqs000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/Serial_STD_Func_OnReceive000000000000
ESP32/examples/Serial/onReceiveExample000000000000
ESP32/examples/TWAI/TWAIreceive000000000000
ESP32/examples/TWAI/TWAItransmit000000000000
ESP32/examples/Template/ExampleTemplate000000000000
ESP32/examples/Time/SimpleTime00000000--00
ESP32/examples/Timer/RepeatTimer000000000000
ESP32/examples/Timer/WatchdogTimer000000000000
ESP32/examples/Touch/TouchButtonV20000--------
ESP32/examples/Touch/TouchInterrupt0000------00
ESP32/examples/Touch/TouchRead0000------00
ESP32/examples/Utilities/HEXBuilder000000000000
ESP32/examples/Utilities/MD5Builder000000000000
ESP32/examples/Utilities/SHA1Builder000000000000
ESP_I2S/examples/ES8388_loopback000000000000
ESP_I2S/examples/Record_to_WAV00--------00
ESP_I2S/examples/Simple_tone000000000000
ESP_NOW/examples/ESP_NOW_Broadcast_Master00000000--00
ESP_NOW/examples/ESP_NOW_Broadcast_Slave00000000--00
ESP_NOW/examples/ESP_NOW_Network00000000--00
ESP_NOW/examples/ESP_NOW_Serial00000000--00
ESP_SR/examples/Basic00----------
ESPmDNS/examples/mDNS-SD_Extended00000000--00
ESPmDNS/examples/mDNS_Web_Server00000000--00
Ethernet/examples/ETH_W5500_Arduino_SPI000000000000
Ethernet/examples/ETH_W5500_IDF_SPI000000000000
Ethernet/examples/ETH_WIFI_BRIDGE00000000--00
FFat/examples/FFat_Test000000000000
FFat/examples/FFat_time00000000--00
HTTPClient/examples/Authorization00000000--00
HTTPClient/examples/BasicHttpClient00000000--00
HTTPClient/examples/BasicHttpsClient00000000--00
HTTPClient/examples/HTTPClientEnterprise00000000--00
HTTPClient/examples/ReuseConnection00000000--00
HTTPClient/examples/StreamHttpClient00000000--00
HTTPUpdate/examples/httpUpdate00000000--00
HTTPUpdate/examples/httpUpdateSPIFFS00000000--00
HTTPUpdate/examples/httpUpdateSecure00000000--00
HTTPUpdateServer/examples/WebUpdater00000000--00
Insights/examples/DiagnosticsSmokeTest000000----00
Insights/examples/MinimalDiagnostics000000----00
LittleFS/examples/LITTLEFS_test000000000000
LittleFS/examples/LITTLEFS_time00000000--00
NetBIOS/examples/ESP_NBNST00000000--00
NetworkClientSecure/examples/WiFiClientInsecure00000000--00
NetworkClientSecure/examples/WiFiClientPSK00000000--00
NetworkClientSecure/examples/WiFiClientSecure00000000--00
NetworkClientSecure/examples/WiFiClientSecureEnterprise00000000--00
NetworkClientSecure/examples/WiFiClientSecureProtocolUpgrade00000000--00
NetworkClientSecure/examples/WiFiClientShowPeerCredentials00000000--00
NetworkClientSecure/examples/WiFiClientTrustOnFirstUse00000000--00
PPP/examples/PPP_Basic000000000000
PPP/examples/PPP_WIFI_BRIDGE00000000--00
Preferences/examples/Prefs2Struct000000000000
Preferences/examples/StartCounter000000000000
RainMaker/examples/RMakerCustom00000000--00
RainMaker/examples/RMakerCustomAirCooler00000000--00
RainMaker/examples/RMakerSonoffDualR300000000--00
RainMaker/examples/RMakerSwitch00000000--00
SD/examples/SD_Test000000000000
SD/examples/SD_time00000000--00
SD_MMC/examples/SD2USBMSC00----------
SD_MMC/examples/SDMMC_Test00--------00
SD_MMC/examples/SDMMC_time00--------00
SPI/examples/SPI_Multiple_Buses0000------00
SPIFFS/examples/SPIFFS_Test000000000000
SPIFFS/examples/SPIFFS_time00000000--00
SimpleBLE/examples/SimpleBleDevice00----000000
TFLiteMicro/examples/hello_world000000000000
Ticker/examples/Blinker000000000000
Ticker/examples/TickerBasic000000000000
Ticker/examples/TickerParameter000000000000
USB/examples/CompositeDevice0000--------
USB/examples/ConsumerControl0000--------
USB/examples/CustomHIDDevice0000--------
USB/examples/FirmwareMSC0000--------
USB/examples/Gamepad0000--------
USB/examples/HIDVendor0000--------
USB/examples/Keyboard/KeyboardLogout0000--------
USB/examples/Keyboard/KeyboardMessage0000--------
USB/examples/Keyboard/KeyboardReprogram0000--------
USB/examples/Keyboard/KeyboardSerial0000--------
USB/examples/KeyboardAndMouseControl0000--------
USB/examples/MIDI/MidiController0000--------
USB/examples/MIDI/MidiInterface0000--------
USB/examples/MIDI/MidiMusicBox0000--------
USB/examples/MIDI/ReceiveMidi0000--------
USB/examples/Mouse/ButtonMouseControl0000--------
USB/examples/SystemControl0000--------
USB/examples/USBMSC0000--------
USB/examples/USBSerial0000--------
USB/examples/USBVendor0000--------
Update/examples/AWS_S3_OTA_Update00000000--00
Update/examples/HTTPS_OTA_Update00000000--00
Update/examples/HTTP_Client_AES_OTA_Update00000000--00
Update/examples/HTTP_Server_AES_OTA_Update00000000--00
Update/examples/OTAWebUpdater00000000--00
Update/examples/SD_Update000000000000
WebServer/examples/AdvancedWebServer00000000--00
WebServer/examples/FSBrowser00000000--00
WebServer/examples/Filters00000000--00
WebServer/examples/HelloServer00000000--00
WebServer/examples/HttpAdvancedAuth00000000--00
WebServer/examples/HttpAuthCallback00000000--00
WebServer/examples/HttpAuthCallbackInline00000000--00
WebServer/examples/HttpBasicAuth00000000--00
WebServer/examples/HttpBasicAuthSHA100000000--00
WebServer/examples/HttpBasicAuthSHA1orBearerToken00000000--00
WebServer/examples/MultiHomedServers00000000--00
WebServer/examples/PathArgServer00000000--00
WebServer/examples/SDWebServer00000000--00
WebServer/examples/SimpleAuthentification00000000--00
WebServer/examples/UploadHugeFile00000000--00
WebServer/examples/WebServer00000000--00
WebServer/examples/WebUpdate00000000--00
WiFi/examples/FTM/FTM_Initiator00000000--00
WiFi/examples/FTM/FTM_Responder00000000--00
WiFi/examples/SimpleWiFiServer00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WPS00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiAccessPoint00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiBlueToothSwitch00--0000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiClient00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiClientBasic00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiClientConnect00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiClientEnterprise00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiClientEvents00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiClientStaticIP00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiExtender00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiIPv600000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiMulti00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiMultiAdvanced00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiScan00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiScanAsync00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiScanDualAntenna00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiScanTime00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiSmartConfig00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiTelnetToSerial00000000--00
WiFi/examples/WiFiUDPClient00000000--00
WiFiProv/examples/WiFiProv00000000--00
Wire/examples/WireMaster000000000000
Wire/examples/WireScan000000000000
Wire/examples/WireSlave000000000000
OpenThread/examples/COAP/coap_lamp------0000--
OpenThread/examples/COAP/coap_switch------0000--
OpenThread/examples/SimpleCLI------0000--
OpenThread/examples/SimpleNode------0000--
OpenThread/examples/SimpleThreadNetwork/LeaderNode------0000--
OpenThread/examples/SimpleThreadNetwork/RouterNode------0000--
OpenThread/examples/ThreadScan------0000--
OpenThread/examples/onReceive------0000--
BluetoothSerial/examples/DiscoverConnect----------00
BluetoothSerial/examples/GetLocalMAC----------00
BluetoothSerial/examples/SerialToSerialBT----------00
BluetoothSerial/examples/SerialToSerialBTM----------00
BluetoothSerial/examples/SerialToSerialBT_Legacy----------00
BluetoothSerial/examples/SerialToSerialBT_SSP----------00
BluetoothSerial/examples/bt_classic_device_discovery----------00
BluetoothSerial/examples/bt_remove_paired_devices----------00
ESP32/examples/DeepSleep/SmoothBlink_ULP_Code----------00
ESP32/examples/Touch/TouchButton----------00
Ethernet/examples/ETH_LAN8720----------00
Ethernet/examples/ETH_TLK110----------00

@me-no-dev
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needs to be tested on all operating systems.

cc @lucasssvaz

@VojtechBartoska VojtechBartoska added the Status: Review needed Issue or PR is awaiting review label Aug 7, 2024
@lucasssvaz
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needs to be tested on all operating systems.

cc @lucasssvaz

In the PR description it is written that it was already tested in windows, linux and mac. Should I retest it ?

@per1234
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per1234 commented Aug 7, 2024

In the PR description it is written that it was already tested in windows, linux and mac.

Thanks for pointing that out @lucasssvaz. I added that information in after the time @me-no-dev made their comment. As I wrote in that edit, even though I happened to use output from a Windows machine in the snippets included in the content of the PR message, I did run the described test procedure on all three operating systems. On all three operating systems, I reproduced the fault (arduino/arduino-ide#2483) when using the version of the platform from before the patch proposed here, and verified that the fault does not occur (and the OTA upload works as expected) after applying the patch proposed here.

Should I retest it ?

I'm sure that additional testing is always welcome. I do make a strong effort to verify that my work is valid, but I'm also a fallible human who makes plenty of mistakes.

@me-no-dev
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it's important to test with and without password, so a total of 3 tests per operating system:

  • OTA without password
  • OTA with one-word password
  • OTA with passwords with spaces (and other special characters)

@me-no-dev
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The reason I am requesting this is the weird way that arduino builder escapes and parses the recipes on different OS. I also have a faint memory of having to deal with this when implementing OTA.

Please also try with both ArduinoIDE 1.8 and ArduinoIDE 2.x/Arduino-CLI

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Everything works fine

@lucasssvaz lucasssvaz requested a review from P-R-O-C-H-Y August 9, 2024 17:13
@lucasssvaz lucasssvaz added the Area: Tools & Build System Issue is related to tools and/or the build system label Aug 9, 2024
@P-R-O-C-H-Y P-R-O-C-H-Y added Status: Pending Merge Pull Request is ready to be merged and removed Status: Review needed Issue or PR is awaiting review labels Aug 12, 2024
@me-no-dev me-no-dev merged commit d3f5b9b into espressif:master Aug 13, 2024
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