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Add an LLMNR responder implementation #2880

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281 changes: 281 additions & 0 deletions libraries/ESP8266LLMNR/ESP8266LLMNR.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
/*
* ESP8266 LLMNR responder
* Copyright (C) 2017 Stephen Warren <[email protected]>
*
* Based on:
* ESP8266 Multicast DNS (port of CC3000 Multicast DNS library)
* Version 1.1
* Copyright (c) 2013 Tony DiCola ([email protected])
* ESP8266 port (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov ([email protected])
* MDNS-SD Suport 2015 Hristo Gochkov
* Extended MDNS-SD support 2016 Lars Englund ([email protected])
*
* License (MIT license):
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Reference:
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4795 (LLMNR)
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035 (DNS)
*/

#include <debug.h>
#include <functional>
#include <ESP8266LLMNR.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>

extern "C" {
#include <user_interface.h>
}

#include <lwip/udp.h>
#include <lwip/igmp.h>
#include <include/UdpContext.h>

//#define LLMNR_DEBUG

#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))

#define FLAGS_QR BIT(15)
#define FLAGS_OP_SHIFT 11
#define FLAGS_OP_MASK 0xf
#define FLAGS_C BIT(10)
#define FLAGS_TC BIT(9)
#define FLAGS_T BIT(8)
#define FLAGS_RCODE_SHIFT 0
#define FLAGS_RCODE_MASK 0xf

#define _conn_read16() (((uint16_t)_conn->read() << 8) | _conn->read())
#define _conn_read8() _conn->read()
#define _conn_readS(b, l) _conn->read((b), (l));

static const IPAddress LLMNR_MULTICAST_ADDR(224, 0, 0, 252);
static const int LLMNR_MULTICAST_TTL = 1;
static const int LLMNR_PORT = 5355;

LLMNRResponder::LLMNRResponder() :
_conn(0) {
}

LLMNRResponder::~LLMNRResponder() {
if (_conn)
_conn->unref();
}

bool LLMNRResponder::begin(const char* hostname) {
// Max length for a single label in DNS
if (strlen(hostname) > 63)
return false;

_hostname = hostname;
_hostname.toLowerCase();

_sta_got_ip_handler = WiFi.onStationModeGotIP([this](const WiFiEventStationModeGotIP& event){
_restart();
});

_sta_disconnected_handler = WiFi.onStationModeDisconnected([this](const WiFiEventStationModeDisconnected& event) {
_restart();
});

return _restart();
}

void LLMNRResponder::notify_ap_change() {
_restart();
}

bool LLMNRResponder::_restart() {
if (_conn) {
_conn->unref();
_conn = 0;
}

ip_addr_t multicast_addr;
multicast_addr.addr = (uint32_t)LLMNR_MULTICAST_ADDR;

if (igmp_joingroup(IP_ADDR_ANY, &multicast_addr) != ERR_OK)
return false;

_conn = new UdpContext;
_conn->ref();

if (!_conn->listen(*IP_ADDR_ANY, LLMNR_PORT))
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It's a minor thing, but in some other places you put braces around one-line if bodies. Suggest doing the same thing everywhere.

return false;

_conn->setMulticastTTL(LLMNR_MULTICAST_TTL);
_conn->onRx(std::bind(&LLMNRResponder::_process_packet, this));
_conn->connect(multicast_addr, LLMNR_PORT);
}

void LLMNRResponder::_process_packet() {
if (!_conn || !_conn->next())
return;

#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.println("LLMNR: RX'd packet");
#endif

uint16_t id = _conn_read16();
uint16_t flags = _conn_read16();
uint16_t qdcount = _conn_read16();
uint16_t ancount = _conn_read16();
uint16_t nscount = _conn_read16();
uint16_t arcount = _conn_read16();

#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.print("LLMNR: ID=");
Serial.println(id, HEX);
Serial.print("LLMNR: FLAGS=");
Serial.println(flags, HEX);
Serial.print("LLMNR: QDCOUNT=");
Serial.println(qdcount);
Serial.print("LLMNR: ANCOUNT=");
Serial.println(ancount);
Serial.print("LLMNR: NSCOUNT=");
Serial.println(nscount);
Serial.print("LLMNR: ARCOUNT=");
Serial.println(arcount);
#endif

#define BAD_FLAGS (FLAGS_QR | (FLAGS_OP_MASK << FLAGS_OP_SHIFT) | FLAGS_C)
if (flags & BAD_FLAGS) {
#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.println("Bad flags");
#endif
return;
}

if (qdcount != 1) {
#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.println("QDCOUNT != 1");
#endif
return;
}

if (ancount || nscount || arcount) {
#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.println("AN/NS/AR-COUNT != 0");
#endif
return;
}

uint8_t namelen = _conn_read8();
#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.print("QNAME len ");
Serial.println(namelen);
#endif
if (namelen != _hostname.length()) {
#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.println("QNAME len mismatch");
#endif
return;
}

char qname[64];
_conn_readS(qname, namelen);
_conn_read8();
qname[namelen] = '\0';
#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.print("QNAME ");
Serial.println(qname);
#endif

if (strcmp(_hostname.c_str(), qname)) {
#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.println("QNAME mismatch");
#endif
return;
}

uint16_t qtype = _conn_read16();
uint16_t qclass = _conn_read16();

#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.print("QTYPE ");
Serial.print(qtype);
Serial.print(" QCLASS ");
Serial.println(qclass);
#endif

bool have_rr =
(qtype == 1) && /* A */
(qclass == 1); /* IN */

_conn->flush();

#ifdef LLMNR_DEBUG
Serial.println("Match; responding");
if (!have_rr)
Serial.println("(no matching RRs)");
#endif

struct ip_info remote_ip_info;
remote_ip_info.ip.addr = _conn->getRemoteAddress();
struct ip_info ip_info;
bool match_ap = false;
if (wifi_get_opmode() & SOFTAP_MODE) {
wifi_get_ip_info(SOFTAP_IF, &ip_info);
if (ip_info.ip.addr && ip_addr_netcmp(&remote_ip_info.ip, &ip_info.ip, &ip_info.netmask))
match_ap = true;
}
if (!match_ap)
wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &ip_info);
uint32_t ip = ip_info.ip.addr;

// Header
uint8_t header[] = {
id >> 8, id & 0xff, // ID
FLAGS_QR >> 8, 0, // FLAGS
0, 1, // QDCOUNT
0, !!have_rr, // ANCOUNT
0, 0, // NSCOUNT
0, 0, // ARCOUNT
};
_conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(header), sizeof(header));
// Question
_conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&namelen), 1);
_conn->append(qname, namelen);
uint8_t q[] = {
0, // Name terminator
0, 1, // TYPE (A)
0, 1, // CLASS (IN)
};
_conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(q), sizeof(q));
// Answer, if we have one
if (have_rr) {
_conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&namelen), 1);
_conn->append(qname, namelen);
uint8_t rr[] = {
0, // Name terminator
0, 1, // TYPE (A)
0, 1, // CLASS (IN)
0, 0, 0, 30, // TTL (30 seconds)
0, 4, // RDLENGTH
ip & 0xff, (ip >> 8) & 0xff, (ip >> 16) & 0xff, (ip >> 24) & 0xff, // RDATA
};
_conn->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rr), sizeof(rr));
}
_conn->setMulticastInterface(remote_ip_info.ip);
_conn->send(&remote_ip_info.ip, _conn->getRemotePort());
}

#if !defined(NO_GLOBAL_INSTANCES) && !defined(NO_GLOBAL_LLMNR)
LLMNRResponder LLMNR;
#endif
66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions libraries/ESP8266LLMNR/ESP8266LLMNR.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/*
* ESP8266 LLMNR responder
* Copyright (C) 2017 Stephen Warren <[email protected]>
*
* Based on:
* ESP8266 Multicast DNS (port of CC3000 Multicast DNS library)
* Version 1.1
* Copyright (c) 2013 Tony DiCola ([email protected])
* ESP8266 port (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov ([email protected])
* MDNS-SD Suport 2015 Hristo Gochkov
* Extended MDNS-SD support 2016 Lars Englund ([email protected])
*
* License (MIT license):
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#ifndef ESP8266LLMNR_H
#define ESP8266LLMNR_H

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

class UdpContext;

class LLMNRResponder {
public:
LLMNRResponder();
~LLMNRResponder();

/* Initialize and start responding to LLMNR requests on all interfaces */
bool begin(const char* hostname);

/* Application should call this whenever AP is configured/disabled */
void notify_ap_change();

private:
String _hostname;
UdpContext *_conn;
WiFiEventHandler _sta_got_ip_handler;
WiFiEventHandler _sta_disconnected_handler;

bool _restart();
void _process_packet();
};

#if !defined(NO_GLOBAL_INSTANCES) && !defined(NO_GLOBAL_LLMNR)
extern LLMNRResponder LLMNR;
#endif

#endif
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