[3.1] Add subjective limit to mod_exp host function #739
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Based on benchmarking (see fc changes for details) and a desire to prevent deadline overruns longer than 5 ms (to protect timely block delivery), we decided to enforce a subjective limit of at most 2048 bits on any of the base, exponent, or modulus.
This can be adjusted in the future (higher or lower) without a consensus change since it is a subjective limitation. In the future, we may wish to solve the above concern in a more flexible way as described in #785.
This PR also adds a test case to test that the subjective limit is enforced.