Revert "Revert "Fixed rate animation loop fixes""

[wdanilo]

[ci no changelog needed]

This is second attempt of implementing #3396 . The previous attempt introduced regressions and was reverted.

Pull Request Description

When implementing my another task I noticed that our fixed rate animation loop is broken. When the requestAnimationFrame was not being called at the exact time, some frames could be delayed to be refreshed to the next frame. This PR fixes that and adds tests to make sure it works properly.

Checklist

Please include the following checklist in your PR:

• The documentation has been updated if necessary.
• All code conforms to the Scala, Java, and Rust style guides.
• All code has been tested:
  • Unit tests have been written where possible.
  • If GUI codebase was changed: Enso GUI was tested when built using BOTH ./run dist and ./run watch.

[wdanilo]

I'm merging it, as it was approved already by @farmaazon and @MichaelMauderer in the previous version. They are off now, and this seem to fix the issues we've got with the previous implementation.