InheritedModel: Add a complete interactive example and update snipp…

…et for null safety (#104174)

examples/api/lib/widgets/inherited_model/inherited_model.0.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Flutter code sample for InheritedModel
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+enum LogoAspect { backgroundColor, large }
+
+void main() => runApp(const InheritedModelApp());
+
+class InheritedModelApp extends StatelessWidget {
+  const InheritedModelApp({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return const MaterialApp(
+      home: InheritedModelExample(),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class LogoModel extends InheritedModel<LogoAspect> {
+  const LogoModel({
+    super.key,
+    this.backgroundColor,
+    this.large,
+    required super.child,
+  });
+
+  final Color? backgroundColor;
+  final bool? large;
+
+  static Color? backgroundColorOf(BuildContext context) {
+    return InheritedModel.inheritFrom<LogoModel>(context, aspect: LogoAspect.backgroundColor)?.backgroundColor;
+  }
+
+  static bool sizeOf(BuildContext context) {
+    return InheritedModel.inheritFrom<LogoModel>(context, aspect: LogoAspect.large)?.large ?? false;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool updateShouldNotify(LogoModel oldWidget) {
+    return backgroundColor != oldWidget.backgroundColor ||
+      large != oldWidget.large;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool updateShouldNotifyDependent(LogoModel oldWidget, Set<LogoAspect> dependencies) {
+    if (backgroundColor != oldWidget.backgroundColor && dependencies.contains(LogoAspect.backgroundColor)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (large != oldWidget.large && dependencies.contains(LogoAspect.large)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+class InheritedModelExample extends StatefulWidget {
+  const InheritedModelExample({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  State<InheritedModelExample> createState() => _InheritedModelExampleState();
+}
+
+class _InheritedModelExampleState extends State<InheritedModelExample> {
+  bool large = false;
+  Color color = Colors.blue;
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('InheritedModel Sample')),
+      body: Column(
+        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
+        children: <Widget>[
+          Center(
+            child: LogoModel(
+              backgroundColor: color,
+              large: large,
+              child: const BackgroundWidget(
+                child: LogoWidget(),
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+          Row(
+            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
+            children: <Widget>[
+              ElevatedButton(
+                onPressed: () {
+                  ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
+                    const SnackBar(
+                      content: Text('Rebuilt Background'),
+                      duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
+                    ),
+                  );
+                  setState(() {
+                    if (color == Colors.blue){
+                      color = Colors.red;
+                    } else {
+                      color = Colors.blue;
+                    }
+                  });
+                },
+                child: const Text('Update background'),
+              ),
+              ElevatedButton(
+                onPressed: () {
+                  ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
+                    const SnackBar(
+                      content: Text('Rebuilt LogoWidget'),
+                      duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
+                    ),
+                  );
+                  setState(() {
+                    large = !large;
+                  });
+                },
+                child: const Text('Resize Logo'),
+              ),
+            ],
+          )
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class BackgroundWidget extends StatelessWidget {
+  const BackgroundWidget({super.key, required this.child});
+
+  final Widget child;
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final Color color = LogoModel.backgroundColorOf(context)!;
+
+    return AnimatedContainer(
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
+      color: color,
+      duration: const Duration(seconds: 2),
+      curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn,
+      child: child,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class LogoWidget extends StatelessWidget {
+  const LogoWidget({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final bool largeLogo = LogoModel.sizeOf(context);
+
+    return AnimatedContainer(
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
+      duration: const Duration(seconds: 2),
+      curve: Curves.fastLinearToSlowEaseIn,
+      alignment: Alignment.center,
+      child: FlutterLogo(size: largeLogo ? 200.0 : 100.0),
+    );
+  }
+}

examples/api/test/widgets/inherited_model/inherited_model.0_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_api_samples/widgets/inherited_model/inherited_model.0.dart' as example;
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  testWidgets('Rebuild widget using InheritedModel', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      const example.InheritedModelApp(),
+    );
+
+    BoxDecoration? decoration = tester.widget<AnimatedContainer>(
+      find.byType(AnimatedContainer).first,
+    ).decoration as BoxDecoration?;
+    expect(decoration!.color, Colors.blue);
+
+    await tester.tap(find.text('Update background'));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    decoration = tester.widget<AnimatedContainer>(
+      find.byType(AnimatedContainer).first,
+    ).decoration as BoxDecoration?;
+    expect(decoration!.color, Colors.red);
+
+    double? size = tester.widget<FlutterLogo>(find.byType(FlutterLogo)).size;
+    expect(size, 100.0);
+    await tester.tap(find.text('Resize Logo'));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    size = tester.widget<FlutterLogo>(find.byType(FlutterLogo)).size;
+    expect(size, 200.0);
+  });
+}

packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/inherited_model.dart

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import 'framework.dart';
 /// ```dart
 /// class MyModel extends InheritedModel<String> {
 ///   // ...
-///   static MyModel of(BuildContext context, String aspect) {
+///   static MyModel? of(BuildContext context, String aspect) {
 ///     return InheritedModel.inheritFrom<MyModel>(context, aspect: aspect);
 ///   }
 /// }
@@ -44,37 +44,42 @@ import 'framework.dart';
 /// be rebuilt when the `foo` aspect of `MyModel` changes. If the aspect
 /// is null, then the model supports all aspects.
 ///
+/// {@tool snippet}
 /// When the inherited model is rebuilt the [updateShouldNotify] and
 /// [updateShouldNotifyDependent] methods are used to decide what
 /// should be rebuilt. If [updateShouldNotify] returns true, then the
 /// inherited model's [updateShouldNotifyDependent] method is tested for
 /// each dependent and the set of aspect objects it depends on.
 /// The [updateShouldNotifyDependent] method must compare the set of aspect
-/// dependencies with the changes in the model itself.
-///
-/// For example:
+/// dependencies with the changes in the model itself. For example:
 ///
 /// ```dart
 /// class ABModel extends InheritedModel<String> {
-///   ABModel({ this.a, this.b, Widget child }) : super(child: child);
+///   const ABModel({
+///    super.key,
+///    this.a,
+///    this.b,
+///    required super.child,
+///   });
 ///
-///   final int a;
-///   final int b;
+///   final int? a;
+///   final int? b;
 ///
 ///   @override
-///   bool updateShouldNotify(ABModel old) {
-///     return a != old.a || b != old.b;
+///   bool updateShouldNotify(ABModel oldWidget) {
+///     return a != oldWidget.a || b != oldWidget.b;
 ///   }
 ///
 ///   @override
-///   bool updateShouldNotifyDependent(ABModel old, Set<String> aspects) {
-///     return (a != old.a && aspects.contains('a'))
-///         || (b != old.b && aspects.contains('b'))
+///   bool updateShouldNotifyDependent(ABModel oldWidget, Set<String> dependencies) {
+///     return (a != oldWidget.a && dependencies.contains('a'))
+///       || (b != oldWidget.b && dependencies.contains('b'));
 ///   }
 ///
 ///   // ...
 /// }
 /// ```
+/// {@end-tool}
 ///
 /// In the previous example the dependencies checked by
 /// [updateShouldNotifyDependent] are just the aspect strings passed to
@@ -84,6 +89,14 @@ import 'framework.dart';
 /// then changes in the model will cause the widget to be rebuilt
 /// unconditionally.
 ///
+/// {@tool dartpad}
+/// This example shows how to implement [InheritedModel] to rebuild a
+/// widget based on a qualified dependence. When tapped on the "Resize Logo" button
+/// only the logo widget is rebuilt while the background widget remains unaffected.
+///
+/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/widgets/inherited_model/inherited_model.0.dart **
+/// {@end-tool}
+///
 /// See also:
 ///
 ///  * [InheritedWidget], an inherited widget that only notifies dependents