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NETLIB -- a library for writing TCP/IP based network applications Once upon a time, there were several TCP/IP packages available for VMS systems. Each provided a VMS-style programming interface, using the $QIO system service, and most provided a "socket" programming library, based on the communications model developed for BSD UNIX. Unfortunately, there was no standard among any of the packages for the $QIO-based programming interface (most, but not all, emulated Digital's, at least to some degree), and the $QIO-based interface is not very easy to use. The socket libraries provided with these packages provided a somewhat easier-to-use programming interface, but didn't permit VMS-style asynchronous programming (using ASTs), and generally required at least a re-LINK, and sometimes source modifications, when moving from one vendor's library to another. So, enter NETLIB. NETLIB was originally developed to support MadGoat Software's Message Exchange (now maintained by Endless Software Solutions) mail package, which needed to support many TCP/IP packages doing VMS-style asynchronous programming. NETLIB provides a consistent, VMS-style interface for TCP/IP-based network programs, operating with all of the currently available TCP/IP packages available today for VMS (with one minor exception). In addition, NETLIB allows for flexibility in in the use of a TCP/IP package, by selecting the vendor-dependent library code at run-time, rather than link-time. Now, fast-forward to the 21st century and OpenVMS is avilable on three architectures (VAX, Alpha and Industry Standard 64). There are only three major TCP/IP interfaces still in development on OpenVMS. These are: * HP TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS (formerly Digital UCX); * Process Multinet; and * Process TCPware. The last two now have excellent emulation of HP TCP/IP $QIO-interface and so support for all packages, except TCP/IP, has been dropped. However, NETLIB is still a relevant and useful package. As well as being a major component of MX and other TCP/IP based application it also now provides an asynchronous interface to the OpenSSL package, as well as the existing API.
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NETLIB -- A library for TCP/IP networking on OpenVMS
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