Common issues transfer (#12)

* Add common issues markdown from ember-cli.com
 - Addressing issue #3, item 10, "Port over Common Issues. Mostly copy and paste from this source code"
 - Converted the markdown file found here: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ember-cli/ember-cli.github.io/master/_posts/2013-04-03-common-issues.md

* Update internal link to the Windows Support section

* Modify common-issues.md content per @sandstrom's suggestions
 - Clarify the heading for the npm packages section
 - Add a description for the Canary build section
 - Remove PhantomJS section
 - Fix the link to Vagrant to include https

* Remove references to PhantomJS in the Docker section
 - Commenting out Docker section until it can be rewritten without using PhantomJS

guides/reference/common-issues.md

@@ -1 +1,105 @@
-<!-- copy over from ember-cli.com -->
+### Don't install `npm` packages with `sudo`
+
+Installing packages such as `bower` with `sudo` powers can lead to permissions
+issues and ultimately to problems installing dependencies. See
+[https://gist.github.com/isaacs/579814](https://gist.github.com/isaacs/579814)
+for a collection of various solutions.
+
+### Installing From Behind a Proxy
+
+If you're behind a proxy, you might not be able to install because Ember CLI–or
+some of its dependencies–tries to `git clone` a `git://` URL. (In this scenario,
+only `http://` URLs will work).
+
+You'll probably get an error like this:
+
+```bash
+npm ERR! git clone git://github.com/jgable/esprima.git Cloning into bare repository '/home/<username>/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-jgable-esprima-git-d221af32'...
+npm ERR! git clone git://github.com/jgable/esprima.git
+npm ERR! git clone git://github.com/jgable/esprima.git fatal: unable to connect to github.com:
+npm ERR! git clone git://github.com/jgable/esprima.git github.com[0: 192.30.252.129]: errno=Connection timed out
+npm ERR! Error: Command failed: fatal: unable to connect to github.com:
+npm ERR! github.com[0: 192.30.252.129]: errno=Connection timed out
+```
+
+As a workaround you can configure `git` to make the translation:
+
+```bash
+git config --global url."https://".insteadOf git://
+```
+
+### Using Canary Build instead of release
+
+In most cases you should use a stable release, but if you need to install a canary version to test beta features, you'd do it like this:
+
+For Ember: `bower install ember#canary --resolution canary`
+For `ember-data`: `npm install --save-dev emberjs/data#master`
+
+### Windows Build Performance Issues
+
+See [The Windows Section](/release/reference/windows/) for more details.
+
+### Cygwin on Windows
+
+Node.js on Cygwin is no longer supported [more
+details](https://github.com/nodejs/node/wiki/Installation#building-on-cygwin)
+Rather then using Cygwin, we recommend running Ember CLI natively on windows,
+or via the new [Windows Subsystem
+Linux](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/commandline/wsl/install_guide).
+
+<!-- ### Usage with Docker -->
+<!-- Possible topic for future development. -->
+
+
+### Usage with Vagrant
+
+[Vagrant](https://vagrantup.com) is a system for automatically creating and
+setting up development environments that run in a virtual machine (VM).
+
+Running your Ember CLI development environment from inside of a Vagrant VM will
+require some additional configuration and will carry a few caveats.
+
+#### Ports
+
+In order to access your Ember CLI application from your desktop's web browser,
+you'll have to open some forwarded ports into your VM. Ember CLI by default
+uses two ports.
+
+* For serving assets the default is `4200`. Can be configured via `--port 4200`.
+* For live reload there is no default. Can be configured via `---live-reload-port=9999`.
+
+To make Vagrant development seamless these ports will need to be forwarded.
+
+```ruby
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  # ...
+  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 4200, host: 4200
+  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 9999, host: 9999
+end
+```
+
+#### Watched Files
+
+The way Vagrant syncs directories between your desktop and vm may prevent file
+watching from working correctly. This will prevent rebuilds and live reloads
+from working correctly. There are several work arounds:
+
+1. Watch for changes by polling the file system via: `ember serve --watcher polling`.
+2. Use [nfs for synced folders](https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/synced-folders/nfs.html).
+
+#### VM Setup
+
+When setting up your VM, install Ember CLI dependencies as you normally would.
+Some of these dependencies (such as [broccoli-sass](#sass)) may have native
+depenencies that may require recompilation. To do so run:
+
+```bash
+npm rebuild
+```
+
+#### Provider
+
+The two most common Vagrant providers, VirtualBox and VMware Fusion, will both
+work. However, VMware Fusion is substantially faster and will use less battery
+life if you're on a laptop. As of now, VirtualBox will use 100% of a single CPU
+core to poll for file system changes inside of the VM.