Add --version to print out Packager/Node versions, target platform/arch

[malept]

• I have read the contribution documentation for this project.
• I agree to follow the code of conduct that this project follows, as appropriate.
• The changes are appropriately documented (if applicable).
• The changes have sufficient test coverage (if applicable).
• The testsuite passes successfully on my local machine (if applicable).

Summarize your changes:

Re-add --version, but this time make it have the behavior that most other CLIs have. If it is given a value, it will print a warning about possible other related flags.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #841 into master will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is 100%.

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##           master   #841   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage     100%   100%           
=====================================
  Files          12     12           
  Lines         622    621    -1     
=====================================
- Hits          622    621    -1

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
index.js	100% <100%> (ø)	⬆️
common.js	100% <100%> (ø)	⬆️

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