Deprecate kibana user in favor of kibana_system user (#63186) (#65285)

config/kibana.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 # the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
 # index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
 # is proxied through the Kibana server.
-#elasticsearch.username: "kibana"
+#elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
 #elasticsearch.password: "pass"
 
 # Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.

docs/user/security/securing-kibana.asciidoc

@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ file:
 
 [source,yaml]
 -----------------------------------------------
-elasticsearch.username: "kibana"
+elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
 elasticsearch.password: "kibanapassword"
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 The {kib} server submits requests as this user to access the cluster monitoring
 APIs and the `.kibana` index. The server does _not_ need access to user indices.
 
-The password for the built-in `kibana` user is typically set as part of the
+The password for the built-in `kibana_system` user is typically set as part of the
 {security} configuration process on {es}. For more information, see
 {ref}/built-in-users.html[Built-in users].
 --

packages/kbn-es/src/utils/native_realm.test.js

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ describe('setPasswords', () => {
 
     mockClient.security.getUser.mockImplementation(() => ({
       body: {
-        kibana: {
+        kibana_system: {
           metadata: {
             _reserved: true,
           },
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ describe('setPasswords', () => {
     }));
 
     await nativeRealm.setPasswords({
-      'password.kibana': 'bar',
+      'password.kibana_system': 'bar',
     });
 
     expect(mockClient.security.changePassword.mock.calls).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Array [
         "password": "bar",
       },
       "refresh": "wait_for",
-      "username": "kibana",
+      "username": "kibana_system",
     },
   ],
   Array [
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ describe('getReservedUsers', () => {
   it('returns array of reserved usernames', async () => {
     mockClient.security.getUser.mockImplementation(() => ({
       body: {
-        kibana: {
+        kibana_system: {
           metadata: {
             _reserved: true,
           },
@@ -206,17 +206,17 @@ describe('getReservedUsers', () => {
       },
     }));
 
-    expect(await nativeRealm.getReservedUsers()).toEqual(['kibana', 'logstash_system']);
+    expect(await nativeRealm.getReservedUsers()).toEqual(['kibana_system', 'logstash_system']);
   });
 });
 
 describe('setPassword', () => {
   it('sets password for provided user', async () => {
-    await nativeRealm.setPassword('kibana', 'foo');
+    await nativeRealm.setPassword('kibana_system', 'foo');
     expect(mockClient.security.changePassword).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
       body: { password: 'foo' },
       refresh: 'wait_for',
-      username: 'kibana',
+      username: 'kibana_system',
     });
   });
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ describe('setPassword', () => {
     });
 
     await expect(
-      nativeRealm.setPassword('kibana', 'foo')
+      nativeRealm.setPassword('kibana_system', 'foo')
     ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`"SomeError"`);
   });
 });

src/cli/serve/serve.js

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function applyConfigOverrides(rawConfig, opts, extraCliOptions) {
     set('optimize.watch', true);
 
     if (!has('elasticsearch.username')) {
-      set('elasticsearch.username', 'kibana');
+      set('elasticsearch.username', 'kibana_system');
     }
 
     if (!has('elasticsearch.password')) {

src/core/server/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_config.test.ts

@@ -315,12 +315,21 @@ describe('deprecations', () => {
     const { messages } = applyElasticsearchDeprecations({ username: 'elastic' });
     expect(messages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
       Array [
-        "Setting [${CONFIG_PATH}.username] to \\"elastic\\" is deprecated. You should use the \\"kibana\\" user instead.",
+        "Setting [${CONFIG_PATH}.username] to \\"elastic\\" is deprecated. You should use the \\"kibana_system\\" user instead.",
       ]
     `);
   });
 
-  it('does not log a warning if elasticsearch.username is set to something besides "elastic"', () => {
+  it('logs a warning if elasticsearch.username is set to "kibana"', () => {
+    const { messages } = applyElasticsearchDeprecations({ username: 'kibana' });
+    expect(messages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Setting [${CONFIG_PATH}.username] to \\"kibana\\" is deprecated. You should use the \\"kibana_system\\" user instead.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it('does not log a warning if elasticsearch.username is set to something besides "elastic" or "kibana"', () => {
     const { messages } = applyElasticsearchDeprecations({ username: 'otheruser' });
     expect(messages).toHaveLength(0);
   });

src/core/server/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_config.ts

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export const configSchema = schema.object({
           if (rawConfig === 'elastic') {
             return (
               'value of "elastic" is forbidden. This is a superuser account that can obfuscate ' +
-              'privilege-related issues. You should use the "kibana" user instead.'
+              'privilege-related issues. You should use the "kibana_system" user instead.'
             );
           }
         },
@@ -131,7 +131,11 @@ const deprecations: ConfigDeprecationProvider = () => [
     }
     if (es.username === 'elastic') {
       log(
-        `Setting [${fromPath}.username] to "elastic" is deprecated. You should use the "kibana" user instead.`
+        `Setting [${fromPath}.username] to "elastic" is deprecated. You should use the "kibana_system" user instead.`
+      );
+    } else if (es.username === 'kibana') {
+      log(
+        `Setting [${fromPath}.username] to "kibana" is deprecated. You should use the "kibana_system" user instead.`
       );
     }
     if (es.ssl?.key !== undefined && es.ssl?.certificate === undefined) {

x-pack/README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Elasticsearch will run with a basic license. To run with a trial license, includ
 
 Example: `yarn es snapshot --license trial --password changeme`
 
-By default, this will also set the password for native realm accounts to the password provided (`changeme` by default). This includes that of the `kibana` user which `elasticsearch.username` defaults to in development. If you wish to specific a password for a given native realm account, you can do that like so: `--password.kibana=notsecure`
+By default, this will also set the password for native realm accounts to the password provided (`changeme` by default). This includes that of the `kibana_system` user which `elasticsearch.username` defaults to in development. If you wish to specify a password for a given native realm account, you can do that like so: `--password.kibana_system=notsecure`
 
 # Testing
 ## Running specific tests

x-pack/legacy/plugins/monitoring/README.md

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ cluster.
   % cat config/kibana.dev.yml
   monitoring.ui.elasticsearch:
     hosts: "http://localhost:9210"
-    username: "kibana"
+    username: "kibana_system"
     password: "changeme"
   ```
 

x-pack/plugins/monitoring/server/__tests__/deprecations.js

@@ -92,7 +92,15 @@ describe('monitoring plugin deprecations', function() {
       expect(log.called).to.be(true);
     });
 
-    it('does not log a warning if elasticsearch.username is set to something besides "elastic"', () => {
+    it('logs a warning if elasticsearch.username is set to "kibana"', () => {
+      const settings = { elasticsearch: { username: 'kibana' } };
+
+      const log = sinon.spy();
+      transformDeprecations(settings, fromPath, log);
+      expect(log.called).to.be(true);
+    });
+
+    it('does not log a warning if elasticsearch.username is set to something besides "elastic" or "kibana"', () => {
       const settings = { elasticsearch: { username: 'otheruser' } };
 
       const log = sinon.spy();

x-pack/plugins/monitoring/server/config.ts

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export const configSchema = schema.object({
               if (rawConfig === 'elastic') {
                 return (
                   'value of "elastic" is forbidden. This is a superuser account that can obfuscate ' +
-                  'privilege-related issues. You should use the "kibana" user instead.'
+                  'privilege-related issues. You should use the "kibana_system" user instead.'
                 );
               }
             },

x-pack/plugins/monitoring/server/deprecations.ts

@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ export const deprecations = ({
       if (es) {
         if (es.username === 'elastic') {
           logger(
-            `Setting [${fromPath}.username] to "elastic" is deprecated. You should use the "kibana" user instead.`
+            `Setting [${fromPath}.username] to "elastic" is deprecated. You should use the "kibana_system" user instead.`
+          );
+        } else if (es.username === 'kibana') {
+          logger(
+            `Setting [${fromPath}.username] to "kibana" is deprecated. You should use the "kibana_system" user instead.`
           );
         }
       }

x-pack/plugins/security/common/model/user.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ export interface User {
   enabled: boolean;
   metadata?: {
     _reserved: boolean;
+    _deprecated?: boolean;
+    _deprecated_reason?: string;
   };
 }
 

x-pack/plugins/security/public/management/users/edit_user/edit_user_page.test.tsx

@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ const createUser = (username: string, roles = ['idk', 'something']) => {
     };
   }
 
+  if (username === 'deprecated_user') {
+    user.metadata = {
+      _reserved: true,
+      _deprecated: true,
+      _deprecated_reason: 'beacuse I said so.',
+    };
+  }
+
   return user;
 };
 
@@ -162,6 +170,28 @@ describe('EditUserPage', () => {
     expectSaveButton(wrapper);
   });
 
+  it('warns when viewing a depreciated user', async () => {
+    const user = createUser('deprecated_user');
+    const { apiClient, rolesAPIClient } = buildClients(user);
+    const securitySetup = buildSecuritySetup();
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithIntl(
+      <EditUserPage
+        username={user.username}
+        userAPIClient={apiClient}
+        rolesAPIClient={rolesAPIClient}
+        authc={securitySetup.authc}
+        notifications={coreMock.createStart().notifications}
+      />
+    );
+
+    await waitForRender(wrapper);
+    expect(apiClient.getUser).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(securitySetup.authc.getCurrentUser).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+
+    expect(findTestSubject(wrapper, 'deprecatedUserWarning')).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
   it('warns when user is assigned a deprecated role', async () => {
     const user = createUser('existing_user', ['deprecated-role']);
     const { apiClient, rolesAPIClient } = buildClients(user);

x-pack/plugins/security/public/management/users/edit_user/edit_user_page.tsx

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import { RolesAPIClient } from '../../roles';
 import { ConfirmDeleteUsers, ChangePasswordForm } from '../components';
 import { UserValidator, UserValidationResult } from './validate_user';
 import { RoleComboBox } from '../../role_combo_box';
+import { isUserDeprecated, getExtendedUserDeprecationNotice, isUserReserved } from '../user_utils';
 import { UserAPIClient } from '..';
 
 interface Props {
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ export class EditUserPage extends Component<Props, State> {
     return (
       <Fragment>
         <EuiHorizontalRule />
-        {user.username === 'kibana' ? (
+        {user.username === 'kibana' || user.username === 'kibana_system' ? (
           <Fragment>
             <EuiCallOut
               title={i18n.translate(
@@ -257,9 +258,9 @@ export class EditUserPage extends Component<Props, State> {
               <p>
                 <FormattedMessage
                   id="xpack.security.management.users.editUser.changePasswordUpdateKibanaTitle"
-                  defaultMessage="After you change the password for the kibana user, you must update the {kibana}
+                  defaultMessage="After you change the password for the {username} user, you must update the {kibana}
                   file and restart Kibana."
-                  values={{ kibana: 'kibana.yml' }}
+                  values={{ kibana: 'kibana.yml', username: user.username }}
                 />
               </p>
             </EuiCallOut>
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ export class EditUserPage extends Component<Props, State> {
       isNewUser,
       showDeleteConfirmation,
     } = this.state;
-    const reserved = user.metadata && user.metadata._reserved;
+    const reserved = isUserReserved(user);
     if (!user || !roles) {
       return null;
     }
@@ -427,15 +428,31 @@ export class EditUserPage extends Component<Props, State> {
           </EuiPageContentHeader>
           <EuiPageContentBody>
             {reserved && (
-              <EuiText size="s" color="subdued">
-                <p>
-                  <FormattedMessage
-                    id="xpack.security.management.users.editUser.modifyingReservedUsersDescription"
-                    defaultMessage="Reserved users are built-in and cannot be removed or modified. Only the password
+              <Fragment>
+                <EuiText size="s" color="subdued">
+                  <p>
+                    <FormattedMessage
+                      id="xpack.security.management.users.editUser.modifyingReservedUsersDescription"
+                      defaultMessage="Reserved users are built-in and cannot be removed or modified. Only the password
                     may be changed."
-                  />
-                </p>
-              </EuiText>
+                    />
+                  </p>
+                </EuiText>
+                <EuiSpacer size="s" />
+              </Fragment>
+            )}
+
+            {isUserDeprecated(user) && (
+              <Fragment>
+                <EuiCallOut
+                  data-test-subj="deprecatedUserWarning"
+                  title={getExtendedUserDeprecationNotice(user)}
+                  color="warning"
+                  iconType="alert"
+                  size="s"
+                />
+                <EuiSpacer size="s" />
+              </Fragment>
             )}
 
             {showDeleteConfirmation ? (

x-pack/plugins/security/public/management/users/user_utils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License;
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License.
+ */
+
+import { User } from '../../../common/model';
+import { isUserReserved, isUserDeprecated, getExtendedUserDeprecationNotice } from './user_utils';
+
+describe('#isUserReserved', () => {
+  it('returns false for a user with no metadata', () => {
+    expect(isUserReserved({} as User)).toEqual(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false for a user with the reserved flag set to false', () => {
+    expect(isUserReserved({ metadata: { _reserved: false } } as User)).toEqual(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns true for a user with the reserved flag set to true', () => {
+    expect(isUserReserved({ metadata: { _reserved: true } } as User)).toEqual(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('#isUserDeprecated', () => {
+  it('returns false for a user with no metadata', () => {
+    expect(isUserDeprecated({} as User)).toEqual(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false for a user with the deprecated flag set to false', () => {
+    expect(isUserDeprecated({ metadata: { _deprecated: false } } as User)).toEqual(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns true for a user with the deprecated flag set to true', () => {
+    expect(isUserDeprecated({ metadata: { _deprecated: true } } as User)).toEqual(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('#getExtendedUserDeprecationNotice', () => {
+  it('returns a notice when no reason is provided', () => {
+    expect(
+      getExtendedUserDeprecationNotice({ username: 'test_user' } as User)
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"The test_user user is deprecated. "`);
+  });
+
+  it('returns a notice augmented with reason when provided', () => {
+    expect(
+      getExtendedUserDeprecationNotice({
+        username: 'test_user',
+        metadata: { _reserved: true, _deprecated_reason: 'some reason' },
+      } as User)
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"The test_user user is deprecated. some reason"`);
+  });
+});