[ES|QL] Support counter fields (#186292)

- Closes #186160

## Summary

This PR adds a new util to help with converting ES|QL column into data
view field representation
https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/9d63332c74523b00f2b9056352a5b3a86eaf2b75/packages/kbn-data-view-utils/src/utils/convert_to_data_view_field.ts#L13

This allows to handle counter fields in a more predicable way despite of
the different format of ES|QL column data.
#186154 (comment)

<img width="1988" alt="Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 13 48 20"
src="https://github.com/elastic/kibana/assets/1415710/14ce9cd8-8a02-4f3c-8845-c19c30079a75">

---------

Co-authored-by: kibanamachine <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Stratoula Kalafateli <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Matthias Wilhelm <[email protected]>

packages/kbn-data-view-utils/index.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 export * from './src/constants';
-
+export { convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec } from './src/utils/convert_to_data_view_field_spec';
 export { createRegExpPatternFrom } from './src/utils/create_regexp_pattern_from';
 export { testPatternAgainstAllowedList } from './src/utils/test_pattern_against_allowed_list';

packages/kbn-data-view-utils/src/utils/convert_to_data_view_field_spec.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
+ * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
+ * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
+ * Side Public License, v 1.
+ */
+
+import { DatatableColumnType } from '@kbn/expressions-plugin/common';
+import { convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec } from './convert_to_data_view_field_spec';
+
+describe('convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec', () => {
+  it('should return a DataViewField object for a counter column', () => {
+    const column = {
+      id: 'bytes_counter',
+      name: 'bytes_counter',
+      meta: {
+        esType: 'counter_long',
+        type: 'number' as DatatableColumnType,
+      },
+      isNull: false,
+    };
+    const result = convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec(column);
+    expect(result).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        name: 'bytes_counter',
+        type: 'number',
+        esTypes: ['long'],
+        searchable: true,
+        aggregatable: false,
+        isNull: false,
+        timeSeriesMetric: 'counter',
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should return a DataViewField object with timeSeriesMetric undefined if esType does not start with counter_', () => {
+    const column = {
+      id: 'test',
+      name: 'test',
+      meta: {
+        esType: 'keyword',
+        type: 'string' as DatatableColumnType,
+      },
+      isNull: false,
+    };
+    const result = convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec(column);
+    expect(result.timeSeriesMetric).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(result).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        name: 'test',
+        type: 'string',
+        esTypes: ['keyword'],
+        searchable: true,
+        aggregatable: false,
+        isNull: false,
+      })
+    );
+  });
+});

packages/kbn-data-view-utils/src/utils/convert_to_data_view_field_spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
+ * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
+ * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
+ * Side Public License, v 1.
+ */
+
+import type { DatatableColumn } from '@kbn/expressions-plugin/common';
+import type { MappingTimeSeriesMetricType } from '@elastic/elasticsearch/lib/api/typesWithBodyKey';
+import type { FieldSpec } from '@kbn/data-views-plugin/common';
+
+/**
+ * Convert a datatable column to a DataViewFieldSpec
+ */
+export function convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec(column: DatatableColumn): FieldSpec {
+  let esType = column.meta?.esType;
+  let timeSeriesMetric: MappingTimeSeriesMetricType | undefined;
+
+  // 'counter_integer', 'counter_long', 'counter_double'...
+  if (esType?.startsWith('counter_')) {
+    esType = esType?.replace('counter_', '');
+    timeSeriesMetric = 'counter';
+  }
+
+  // `DataViewField` class is defined in "data-views" plugin, so we can't create an instance of it from a package.
+  // We will return a data view field spec here instead then.
+  return {
+    name: column.name,
+    type: column.meta?.type ?? 'unknown',
+    esTypes: esType ? [esType] : undefined,
+    searchable: true,
+    aggregatable: false,
+    isNull: Boolean(column?.isNull),
+    ...(timeSeriesMetric ? { timeSeriesMetric } : {}),
+  };
+}

packages/kbn-data-view-utils/tsconfig.json

@@ -14,5 +14,9 @@
   ],
   "exclude": [
     "target/**/*"
+  ],
+  "kbn_references": [
+    "@kbn/data-views-plugin",
+    "@kbn/expressions-plugin",
   ]
 }

packages/kbn-field-types/src/kbn_field_types.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ export const getFilterableKbnTypeNames = (): string[] =>
   registeredKbnTypes.filter((type) => type.filterable).map((type) => type.name);
 
 export function esFieldTypeToKibanaFieldType(type: string) {
+  // 'counter_integer', 'counter_long', 'counter_double'...
+  if (type.startsWith('counter_')) {
+    return KBN_FIELD_TYPES.NUMBER;
+  }
   switch (type) {
     case ES_FIELD_TYPES._INDEX:
       return KBN_FIELD_TYPES.STRING;

packages/kbn-field-utils/src/utils/get_text_based_column_icon_type.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 import type { DatatableColumnMeta } from '@kbn/expressions-plugin/common';
+import { convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec } from '@kbn/data-view-utils';
 import { getFieldIconType } from './get_field_icon_type';
 
 export function getTextBasedColumnIconType(
@@ -19,10 +20,8 @@ export function getTextBasedColumnIconType(
     | null
 ): string | null {
   return columnMeta && columnMeta.type
-    ? getFieldIconType({
-        name: '',
-        type: columnMeta.type,
-        esTypes: columnMeta.esType ? [columnMeta.esType] : [],
-      })
+    ? getFieldIconType(
+        convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec({ id: '', name: '', meta: columnMeta })
+      )
     : null;
 }

packages/kbn-field-utils/tsconfig.json

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     "@kbn/react-field",
     "@kbn/field-types",
     "@kbn/expressions-plugin",
+    "@kbn/data-view-utils",
   ],
   "exclude": ["target/**/*"]
 }

src/plugins/discover/public/application/main/components/sidebar/lib/get_field_list.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 import { difference } from 'lodash';
 import { type DataView, DataViewField } from '@kbn/data-views-plugin/public';
+import { convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec } from '@kbn/data-view-utils';
 import type { DatatableColumn } from '@kbn/expressions-plugin/common';
 import { fieldWildcardFilter } from '@kbn/kibana-utils-plugin/public';
 import { isNestedFieldParent } from '@kbn/discover-utils';
@@ -66,14 +67,6 @@ export function getEsqlQueryFieldList(esqlQueryColumns?: DatatableColumn[]): Dat
     return [];
   }
   return esqlQueryColumns.map(
-    (column) =>
-      new DataViewField({
-        name: column.name,
-        type: column.meta?.type ?? 'unknown',
-        esTypes: column.meta?.esType ? [column.meta?.esType] : undefined,
-        searchable: true,
-        aggregatable: false,
-        isNull: Boolean(column?.isNull),
-      })
+    (column) => new DataViewField(convertDatatableColumnToDataViewFieldSpec(column))
   );
 }