[ESQL] Adding a Lucene min/max operator (#113785)

This operator only optimises the computation of the min/max value if the field contains a BKD tree, 
no deletes and we are visiting all documents for the segment. Otherwise it computes the value 
iterating on a tight loop.

x-pack/plugin/esql/compute/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/compute/lucene/LuceneMaxFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
+ * 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
+ * 2.0.
+ */
+
+package org.elasticsearch.compute.lucene;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.index.NumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.PointValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedNumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.NumericUtils;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.data.Block;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.data.BlockFactory;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.operator.DriverContext;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.operator.SourceOperator;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.MultiValueMode;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Factory that generates an operator that finds the max value of a field using the {@link LuceneMinMaxOperator}.
+ */
+public final class LuceneMaxFactory extends LuceneOperator.Factory {
+
+    public enum NumberType implements LuceneMinMaxOperator.NumberType {
+        INTEGER {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantIntBlockWith(Math.toIntExact(result), pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantIntBlockWith(Integer.MIN_VALUE, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToInt(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        },
+        FLOAT {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantFloatBlockWith(NumericUtils.sortableIntToFloat(Math.toIntExact(result)), pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantFloatBlockWith(-Float.MAX_VALUE, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToInt(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        },
+        LONG {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantLongBlockWith(result, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantLongBlockWith(Long.MIN_VALUE, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToLong(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        },
+        DOUBLE {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantDoubleBlockWith(NumericUtils.sortableLongToDouble(result), pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantDoubleBlockWith(-Double.MAX_VALUE, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToLong(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        };
+
+        public final NumericDocValues multiValueMode(SortedNumericDocValues sortedNumericDocValues) {
+            return MultiValueMode.MAX.select(sortedNumericDocValues);
+        }
+
+        public final long fromPointValues(PointValues pointValues) throws IOException {
+            return bytesToLong(pointValues.getMaxPackedValue());
+        }
+
+        public final long evaluate(long value1, long value2) {
+            return Math.max(value1, value2);
+        }
+
+        abstract long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes);
+    }
+
+    private final String fieldName;
+    private final NumberType numberType;
+
+    public LuceneMaxFactory(
+        List<? extends ShardContext> contexts,
+        Function<ShardContext, Query> queryFunction,
+        DataPartitioning dataPartitioning,
+        int taskConcurrency,
+        String fieldName,
+        NumberType numberType,
+        int limit
+    ) {
+        super(contexts, queryFunction, dataPartitioning, taskConcurrency, limit, ScoreMode.COMPLETE_NO_SCORES);
+        this.fieldName = fieldName;
+        this.numberType = numberType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SourceOperator get(DriverContext driverContext) {
+        return new LuceneMinMaxOperator(driverContext.blockFactory(), sliceQueue, fieldName, numberType, limit, Long.MIN_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String describe() {
+        return "LuceneMaxOperator[type = "
+            + numberType.name()
+            + ", dataPartitioning = "
+            + dataPartitioning
+            + ", fieldName = "
+            + fieldName
+            + ", limit = "
+            + limit
+            + "]";
+    }
+}

x-pack/plugin/esql/compute/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/compute/lucene/LuceneMinFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
+ * 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
+ * 2.0.
+ */
+
+package org.elasticsearch.compute.lucene;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.index.NumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.PointValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedNumericDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.NumericUtils;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.data.Block;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.data.BlockFactory;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.operator.DriverContext;
+import org.elasticsearch.compute.operator.SourceOperator;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.MultiValueMode;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Factory that generates an operator that finds the min value of a field using the {@link LuceneMinMaxOperator}.
+ */
+public final class LuceneMinFactory extends LuceneOperator.Factory {
+
+    public enum NumberType implements LuceneMinMaxOperator.NumberType {
+        INTEGER {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantIntBlockWith(Math.toIntExact(result), pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantIntBlockWith(Integer.MAX_VALUE, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToInt(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        },
+        FLOAT {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantFloatBlockWith(NumericUtils.sortableIntToFloat(Math.toIntExact(result)), pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantFloatBlockWith(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToInt(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        },
+        LONG {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantLongBlockWith(result, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantLongBlockWith(Long.MAX_VALUE, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToLong(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        },
+        DOUBLE {
+            @Override
+            public Block buildResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, long result, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantDoubleBlockWith(NumericUtils.sortableLongToDouble(result), pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Block buildEmptyResult(BlockFactory blockFactory, int pageSize) {
+                return blockFactory.newConstantDoubleBlockWith(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, pageSize);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
+                return NumericUtils.sortableBytesToLong(bytes, 0);
+            }
+        };
+
+        public final NumericDocValues multiValueMode(SortedNumericDocValues sortedNumericDocValues) {
+            return MultiValueMode.MIN.select(sortedNumericDocValues);
+        }
+
+        public final long fromPointValues(PointValues pointValues) throws IOException {
+            return bytesToLong(pointValues.getMinPackedValue());
+        }
+
+        public final long evaluate(long value1, long value2) {
+            return Math.min(value1, value2);
+        }
+
+        abstract long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes);
+    }
+
+    private final String fieldName;
+    private final NumberType numberType;
+
+    public LuceneMinFactory(
+        List<? extends ShardContext> contexts,
+        Function<ShardContext, Query> queryFunction,
+        DataPartitioning dataPartitioning,
+        int taskConcurrency,
+        String fieldName,
+        NumberType numberType,
+        int limit
+    ) {
+        super(contexts, queryFunction, dataPartitioning, taskConcurrency, limit, ScoreMode.COMPLETE_NO_SCORES);
+        this.fieldName = fieldName;
+        this.numberType = numberType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SourceOperator get(DriverContext driverContext) {
+        return new LuceneMinMaxOperator(driverContext.blockFactory(), sliceQueue, fieldName, numberType, limit, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String describe() {
+        return "LuceneMinOperator[type = "
+            + numberType.name()
+            + ", dataPartitioning = "
+            + dataPartitioning
+            + ", fieldName = "
+            + fieldName
+            + ", limit = "
+            + limit
+            + "]";
+    }
+}