fix encoding bug when clipping geo-tile latitude mask (#52274)

Due to how geometries are encoded, it is important to compare the
bounds of a shape to that of the encoded latitude bounds for
geo-tiles.

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/bucket/geogrid/GeoGridTiler.java

@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ public long encode(double x, double y, int precision) {
         /**
          * Sets the values of the long[] underlying {@link GeoShapeCellValues}.
          *
-         * If the shape resides between <code>GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK</code> and 90 degree latitudes, then
+         * If the shape resides between <code>GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_LATITUDE_MASK</code> and 90 or
+         * between <code>GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_NEGATIVE_LATITUDE_MASK</code> and -90 degree latitudes, then
          * the shape is not accounted for since geo-tiles are only defined within those bounds.
          *
          * @param values     the bucket values
@@ -182,8 +183,9 @@ public int setValues(GeoShapeCellValues values, MultiGeoValues.GeoValue geoValue
 
             // geo tiles are not defined at the extreme latitudes due to them
             // tiling the world as a square.
-            if ((bounds.top > GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK && bounds.bottom > GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK)
-                    || (bounds.top < -GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK && bounds.bottom < -GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK)) {
+            if ((bounds.top > GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_LATITUDE_MASK && bounds.bottom > GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_LATITUDE_MASK)
+                    || (bounds.top < GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_NEGATIVE_LATITUDE_MASK
+                    && bounds.bottom < GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_NEGATIVE_LATITUDE_MASK)) {
                 return 0;
             }
 

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/bucket/geogrid/GeoTileUtils.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 package org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid;
 
+import org.apache.lucene.geo.GeoEncodingUtils;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.SloppyMath;
 import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchParseException;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
@@ -46,7 +47,14 @@ public final class GeoTileUtils {
     /**
      * The geo-tile map is clipped at 85.05112878 to 90 and -85.05112878 to -90
      */
-    public static final double LATITUDE_MASK = 85.05112878;
+    public static final double LATITUDE_MASK = 85.0511287798066;
+
+    /**
+     * Since shapes are encoded, their boundaries are to be compared to against the encoded/decoded values of <code>LATITUDE_MASK</code>
+     */
+    static final double NORMALIZED_LATITUDE_MASK = GeoEncodingUtils.decodeLatitude(GeoEncodingUtils.encodeLatitude(LATITUDE_MASK));
+    static final double NORMALIZED_NEGATIVE_LATITUDE_MASK =
+        GeoEncodingUtils.decodeLatitude(GeoEncodingUtils.encodeLatitude(-LATITUDE_MASK));
 
     private static final double PI_DIV_2 = Math.PI / 2;
 

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/common/geo/GeoTestUtils.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 package org.elasticsearch.common.geo;
 
 import org.apache.lucene.document.ShapeField;
+import org.apache.lucene.geo.GeoEncodingUtils;
 import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexableField;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.ByteBuffersDataOutput;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
@@ -75,6 +76,14 @@ public static TriangleTreeReader triangleTreeReader(Geometry geometry, Coordinat
         return reader;
     }
 
+    public static double encodeDecodeLat(double lat) {
+        return GeoEncodingUtils.decodeLatitude(GeoEncodingUtils.encodeLatitude(lat));
+    }
+
+    public static double encodeDecodeLon(double lon) {
+        return GeoEncodingUtils.decodeLongitude(GeoEncodingUtils.encodeLongitude(lon));
+    }
+
     public static String toGeoJsonString(Geometry geometry) throws IOException {
         XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
         GeoJson.toXContent(geometry, builder, ToXContent.EMPTY_PARAMS);

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/bucket/geogrid/GeoGridTilerTests.java

@@ -40,8 +40,11 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoTestUtils.encodeDecodeLat;
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoTestUtils.encodeDecodeLon;
 import static org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoTestUtils.triangleTreeReader;
-import static org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK;
+import static org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_LATITUDE_MASK;
+import static org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils.NORMALIZED_NEGATIVE_LATITUDE_MASK;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
 
 public class GeoGridTilerTests extends ESTestCase {
@@ -178,14 +181,12 @@ public void testGeoTileSetValuesBoundingBoxes_UnboundedGeoShapeCellValues() thro
         }
     }
 
-    @AwaitsFix(bugUrl = "https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/37206")
     public void testTilerMatchPoint() throws Exception {
         int precision = randomIntBetween(0, 4);
         Point originalPoint = GeometryTestUtils.randomPoint(false);
         int xTile = GeoTileUtils.getXTile(originalPoint.getX(), 1 << precision);
         int yTile = GeoTileUtils.getYTile(originalPoint.getY(), 1 << precision);
         Rectangle bbox = GeoTileUtils.toBoundingBox(xTile, yTile, precision);
-        long originalTileHash = GeoTileUtils.longEncode(originalPoint.getX(), originalPoint.getY(), precision);
 
         Point[] pointCorners = new Point[] {
             // tile corners
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ public void testTilerMatchPoint() throws Exception {
             int numTiles = GEOTILE.setValues(unboundedCellValues, value, precision);
             assertThat(numTiles, equalTo(1));
             long tilerHash = unboundedCellValues.getValues()[0];
-            long pointHash = GeoTileUtils.longEncode(point.getX(), point.getY(), precision);
+            long pointHash = GeoTileUtils.longEncode(encodeDecodeLon(point.getX()), encodeDecodeLat(point.getY()), precision);
             assertThat(tilerHash, equalTo(pointHash));
         }
     }
@@ -270,8 +271,8 @@ private int numTiles(MultiGeoValues.GeoValue geoValue, int precision) {
             return 1;
         }
 
-        if ((bounds.top > LATITUDE_MASK && bounds.bottom > LATITUDE_MASK)
-            || (bounds.top < -LATITUDE_MASK && bounds.bottom < -LATITUDE_MASK)) {
+        if ((bounds.top > NORMALIZED_LATITUDE_MASK && bounds.bottom > NORMALIZED_LATITUDE_MASK)
+            || (bounds.top < NORMALIZED_NEGATIVE_LATITUDE_MASK && bounds.bottom < NORMALIZED_NEGATIVE_LATITUDE_MASK)) {
             return 0;
         }
 

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/bucket/geogrid/GeoTileUtilsTests.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.geometry.Rectangle;
 import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;
 
-import static org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK;
 import static org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils.MAX_ZOOM;
 import static org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils.checkPrecisionRange;
 import static org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils.hashToGeoPoint;
@@ -223,8 +222,8 @@ public void testGeoTileAsLongRoutines() {
      * so ensure they are clipped correctly.
      */
     public void testSingularityAtPoles() {
-        double minLat = -LATITUDE_MASK;
-        double maxLat = LATITUDE_MASK;
+        double minLat = -GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK;
+        double maxLat = GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK;
         double lon = randomIntBetween(-180, 180);
         double lat = randomBoolean()
             ? randomDoubleBetween(-90, minLat, true)