Limit token expiry to 1 hour maximum (#38244) (#38392)

We mention in our documentation for the token
expiration configuration maximum value is 1 hour
but do not enforce it. This commit adds max limit
to the TOKEN_EXPIRATION setting.

Note: Since this is a backport and the min max
time value support was not there in 6.x, I have
selectively picked the change from Setting.
The changes were done for zen2.

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/common/settings/Setting.java

@@ -1367,6 +1367,12 @@ public static Setting<TimeValue> timeSetting(
         return new Setting<>(simpleKey, s -> defaultValue.apply(s).getStringRep(), minTimeValueParser(key, minValue), properties);
     }
 
+    public static Setting<TimeValue> timeSetting(
+          final String key, TimeValue defaultValue, final TimeValue minValue, final TimeValue maxValue, final Property... properties) {
+        final SimpleKey simpleKey = new SimpleKey(key);
+        return new Setting<>(simpleKey, s -> defaultValue.getStringRep(), minMaxTimeValueParser(key, minValue, maxValue), properties);
+    }
+
     private static Function<String, TimeValue> minTimeValueParser(final String key, final TimeValue minValue) {
         return s -> {
             final TimeValue value = TimeValue.parseTimeValue(s, null, key);
@@ -1383,6 +1389,22 @@ private static Function<String, TimeValue> minTimeValueParser(final String key,
         };
     }
 
+    private static Function<String, TimeValue> minMaxTimeValueParser(final String key, final TimeValue minValue, final TimeValue maxValue) {
+        return s -> {
+            final TimeValue value = minTimeValueParser(key, minValue).apply(s);
+            if (value.millis() > maxValue.millis()) {
+                final String message = String.format(
+                        Locale.ROOT,
+                        "failed to parse value [%s] for setting [%s], must be <= [%s]",
+                        s,
+                        key,
+                        maxValue.getStringRep());
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
+            }
+            return value;
+        };
+    }
+
     public static Setting<TimeValue> timeSetting(String key, TimeValue defaultValue, TimeValue minValue, Property... properties) {
         return timeSetting(key, (s) -> defaultValue, minValue, properties);
     }

x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ public final class TokenService extends AbstractComponent {
     public static final Setting<SecureString> TOKEN_PASSPHRASE = SecureSetting.secureString("xpack.security.authc.token.passphrase", null,
             Property.Deprecated);
     public static final Setting<TimeValue> TOKEN_EXPIRATION = Setting.timeSetting("xpack.security.authc.token.timeout",
-            TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(20L), TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1L), Property.NodeScope);
+            TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(20L), TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1L), TimeValue.timeValueHours(1L), Property.NodeScope);
     public static final Setting<TimeValue> DELETE_INTERVAL = Setting.timeSetting("xpack.security.authc.token.delete.interval",
             TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(30L), Property.NodeScope);
     public static final Setting<TimeValue> DELETE_TIMEOUT = Setting.timeSetting("xpack.security.authc.token.delete.timeout",

x-pack/plugin/security/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenServiceTests.java

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 import static java.time.Clock.systemUTC;
 import static org.elasticsearch.repositories.ESBlobStoreTestCase.randomBytes;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.notNullValue;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
@@ -496,6 +497,29 @@ public void testComputeSecretKeyIsConsistent() throws Exception {
         assertArrayEquals(key.getEncoded(), key2.getEncoded());
     }
 
+    public void testTokenExpiryConfig() {
+        TimeValue expiration =  TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.get(tokenServiceEnabledSettings);
+        assertThat(expiration, equalTo(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(20L)));
+        // Configure Minimum expiration
+        tokenServiceEnabledSettings = Settings.builder().put(TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.getKey(), "1s").build();
+        expiration =  TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.get(tokenServiceEnabledSettings);
+        assertThat(expiration, equalTo(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1L)));
+        // Configure Maximum expiration
+        tokenServiceEnabledSettings = Settings.builder().put(TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.getKey(), "60m").build();
+        expiration =  TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.get(tokenServiceEnabledSettings);
+        assertThat(expiration, equalTo(TimeValue.timeValueHours(1L)));
+        // Outside range should fail
+        tokenServiceEnabledSettings = Settings.builder().put(TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.getKey(), "1ms").build();
+        IllegalArgumentException ile = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.get(tokenServiceEnabledSettings));
+        assertThat(ile.getMessage(),
+                containsString("failed to parse value [1ms] for setting [xpack.security.authc.token.timeout], must be >= [1s]"));
+        tokenServiceEnabledSettings = Settings.builder().put(TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.getKey(), "120m").build();
+        ile = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> TokenService.TOKEN_EXPIRATION.get(tokenServiceEnabledSettings));
+        assertThat(ile.getMessage(),
+                containsString("failed to parse value [120m] for setting [xpack.security.authc.token.timeout], must be <= [1h]"));
+    }
+
     public void testTokenExpiry() throws Exception {
         ClockMock clock = ClockMock.frozen();
         TokenService tokenService = new TokenService(tokenServiceEnabledSettings, clock, client, securityIndex, clusterService);