Backport: Introduce on_failure_pipeline ingest metadata inside on_fai…

…lure block (#49596)

Backport of #49076

In case an exception occurs inside a pipeline processor,
the pipeline stack is kept around as header in the exception.
Then in the on_failure processor the id of the pipeline the
exception occurred is made accessible via the `on_failure_pipeline`
ingest metadata.

Closes #44920

docs/reference/ingest/ingest-node.asciidoc

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ The `if` condition can be more then a simple equality check.
 The full power of the <<modules-scripting-painless, Painless Scripting Language>> is available and
 running in the {painless}/painless-ingest-processor-context.html[ingest processor context].
 
-IMPORTANT: The value of ctx is read-only in `if` conditions. 
+IMPORTANT: The value of ctx is read-only in `if` conditions.
 
 A more complex `if` condition that drops the document (i.e. not index it)
 unless it has a multi-valued tag field with at least one value that contains the characters
@@ -722,8 +722,9 @@ The `ignore_failure` can be set on any processor and defaults to `false`.
 
 You may want to retrieve the actual error message that was thrown
 by a failed processor. To do so you can access metadata fields called
-`on_failure_message`, `on_failure_processor_type`, and `on_failure_processor_tag`. These fields are only accessible
-from within the context of an `on_failure` block.
+`on_failure_message`, `on_failure_processor_type`, `on_failure_processor_tag` and
+`on_failure_pipeline` (in case an error occurred inside a pipeline processor).
+These fields are only accessible from within the context of an `on_failure` block.
 
 Here is an updated version of the example that you
 saw earlier. But instead of setting the error message manually, the example leverages the `on_failure_message`

modules/ingest-common/src/test/resources/rest-api-spec/test/ingest/210_pipeline_processor.yml

@@ -107,4 +107,4 @@ teardown:
       pipeline: "outer"
       body: {}
 - match: { error.root_cause.0.type: "ingest_processor_exception" }
-- match: { error.root_cause.0.reason: "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cycle detected for pipeline: inner" }
+- match: { error.root_cause.0.reason: "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cycle detected for pipeline: outer" }

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/action/ingest/SimulateExecutionService.java

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void executeDocument(Pipeline pipeline, IngestDocument ingestDocument, boolean v
                 handler.accept(new SimulateDocumentVerboseResult(processorResultList), e);
             });
         } else {
-            pipeline.execute(ingestDocument, (result, e) -> {
+            ingestDocument.executePipeline(pipeline, (result, e) -> {
                 if (e == null) {
                     handler.accept(new SimulateDocumentBaseResult(result), null);
                 } else {

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/ingest/CompoundProcessor.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ public class CompoundProcessor implements Processor {
     public static final String ON_FAILURE_MESSAGE_FIELD = "on_failure_message";
     public static final String ON_FAILURE_PROCESSOR_TYPE_FIELD = "on_failure_processor_type";
     public static final String ON_FAILURE_PROCESSOR_TAG_FIELD = "on_failure_processor_tag";
+    public static final String ON_FAILURE_PIPELINE_FIELD = "on_failure_pipeline";
 
     private final boolean ignoreFailure;
     private final List<Processor> processors;
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ void innerExecute(int currentProcessor, IngestDocument ingestDocument, BiConsume
                     innerExecute(currentProcessor + 1, ingestDocument, handler);
                 } else {
                     IngestProcessorException compoundProcessorException =
-                        newCompoundProcessorException(e, processor.getType(), processor.getTag());
+                        newCompoundProcessorException(e, processor, ingestDocument);
                     if (onFailureProcessors.isEmpty()) {
                         handler.accept(null, compoundProcessorException);
                     } else {
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ void executeOnFailureAsync(int currentOnFailureProcessor, IngestDocument ingestD
         onFailureProcessor.execute(ingestDocument, (result, e) -> {
             if (e != null) {
                 removeFailureMetadata(ingestDocument);
-                handler.accept(null, newCompoundProcessorException(e, onFailureProcessor.getType(), onFailureProcessor.getTag()));
+                handler.accept(null, newCompoundProcessorException(e, onFailureProcessor, ingestDocument));
                 return;
             }
             if (result == null) {
@@ -192,34 +193,46 @@ void executeOnFailureAsync(int currentOnFailureProcessor, IngestDocument ingestD
     private void putFailureMetadata(IngestDocument ingestDocument, ElasticsearchException cause) {
         List<String> processorTypeHeader = cause.getHeader("processor_type");
         List<String> processorTagHeader = cause.getHeader("processor_tag");
+        List<String> processorOriginHeader = cause.getHeader("pipeline_origin");
         String failedProcessorType = (processorTypeHeader != null) ? processorTypeHeader.get(0) : null;
         String failedProcessorTag = (processorTagHeader != null) ? processorTagHeader.get(0) : null;
+        String failedPipelineId = (processorOriginHeader != null) ? processorOriginHeader.get(0) : null;
         Map<String, Object> ingestMetadata = ingestDocument.getIngestMetadata();
         ingestMetadata.put(ON_FAILURE_MESSAGE_FIELD, cause.getRootCause().getMessage());
         ingestMetadata.put(ON_FAILURE_PROCESSOR_TYPE_FIELD, failedProcessorType);
         ingestMetadata.put(ON_FAILURE_PROCESSOR_TAG_FIELD, failedProcessorTag);
+        if (failedPipelineId != null) {
+            ingestMetadata.put(ON_FAILURE_PIPELINE_FIELD, failedPipelineId);
+        }
     }
 
     private void removeFailureMetadata(IngestDocument ingestDocument) {
         Map<String, Object> ingestMetadata = ingestDocument.getIngestMetadata();
         ingestMetadata.remove(ON_FAILURE_MESSAGE_FIELD);
         ingestMetadata.remove(ON_FAILURE_PROCESSOR_TYPE_FIELD);
         ingestMetadata.remove(ON_FAILURE_PROCESSOR_TAG_FIELD);
+        ingestMetadata.remove(ON_FAILURE_PIPELINE_FIELD);
     }
 
-    private IngestProcessorException newCompoundProcessorException(Exception e, String processorType, String processorTag) {
+    static IngestProcessorException newCompoundProcessorException(Exception e, Processor processor, IngestDocument document) {
         if (e instanceof IngestProcessorException && ((IngestProcessorException) e).getHeader("processor_type") != null) {
             return (IngestProcessorException) e;
         }
 
         IngestProcessorException exception = new IngestProcessorException(e);
 
+        String processorType = processor.getType();
         if (processorType != null) {
             exception.addHeader("processor_type", processorType);
         }
+        String processorTag = processor.getTag();
         if (processorTag != null) {
             exception.addHeader("processor_tag", processorTag);
         }
+        List<String> pipelineStack = document.getPipelineStack();
+        if (pipelineStack.size() > 1) {
+            exception.addHeader("pipeline_origin", pipelineStack);
+        }
 
         return exception;
     }

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/ingest/IngestDocument.java

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.EnumMap;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public final class IngestDocument {
     private final Map<String, Object> ingestMetadata;
 
     // Contains all pipelines that have been executed for this document
-    private final Set<Pipeline> executedPipelines = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
+    private final Set<String> executedPipelines = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 
     public IngestDocument(String index, String type, String id, String routing,
                           Long version, VersionType versionType, Map<String, Object> source) {
@@ -647,16 +647,25 @@ private static Object deepCopy(Object value) {
      * @param handler handles the result or failure
      */
     public void executePipeline(Pipeline pipeline, BiConsumer<IngestDocument, Exception> handler) {
-        if (executedPipelines.add(pipeline)) {
+        if (executedPipelines.add(pipeline.getId())) {
             pipeline.execute(this, (result, e) -> {
-                executedPipelines.remove(pipeline);
+                executedPipelines.remove(pipeline.getId());
                 handler.accept(result, e);
             });
         } else {
             handler.accept(null, new IllegalStateException("Cycle detected for pipeline: " + pipeline.getId()));
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return a pipeline stack; all pipelines that are in execution by this document in reverse order
+     */
+    List<String> getPipelineStack() {
+        List<String> pipelineStack = new ArrayList<>(executedPipelines);
+        Collections.reverse(pipelineStack);
+        return pipelineStack;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         if (obj == this) { return true; }

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/ingest/IngestService.java

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ private void innerExecute(int slot, IndexRequest indexRequest, Pipeline pipeline
         VersionType versionType = indexRequest.versionType();
         Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = indexRequest.sourceAsMap();
         IngestDocument ingestDocument = new IngestDocument(index, type, id, routing, version, versionType, sourceAsMap);
-        pipeline.execute(ingestDocument, (result, e) -> {
+        ingestDocument.executePipeline(pipeline, (result, e) -> {
             long ingestTimeInMillis = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startTimeInNanos);
             totalMetrics.postIngest(ingestTimeInMillis);
             if (e != null) {