Add host address to BindTransportException message (#51269)

When bind fails, show the host address in addition to the port. This
helps debugging cases with wrong "network.host" values.

Closes #48001

buildSrc/src/main/resources/forbidden/jdk-signatures.txt

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ java.net.MulticastSocket#<init>(int)
 java.net.ServerSocket#<init>(int)
 java.net.ServerSocket#<init>(int,int)
 
-@defaultMessage use NetworkAddress format/formatAddress to print IP or IP+ports
+@defaultMessage use NetworkAddress format() to print IP or IP+ports
 java.net.InetAddress#toString()
 java.net.InetAddress#getHostAddress()
 java.net.Inet4Address#getHostAddress()

modules/transport-netty4/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/http/netty4/Netty4HttpServerTransportTests.java

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
 import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesArray;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkAddress;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkService;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
@@ -195,11 +196,17 @@ public void testBindUnavailableAddress() {
                 xContentRegistry(), new NullDispatcher())) {
             transport.start();
             TransportAddress remoteAddress = randomFrom(transport.boundAddress().boundAddresses());
-            Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("http.port", remoteAddress.getPort()).build();
+            Settings settings = Settings.builder()
+                .put("http.port", remoteAddress.getPort())
+                .put("network.host", remoteAddress.getAddress())
+                .build();
             try (Netty4HttpServerTransport otherTransport = new Netty4HttpServerTransport(settings, networkService, bigArrays, threadPool,
                     xContentRegistry(), new NullDispatcher())) {
                 BindHttpException bindHttpException = expectThrows(BindHttpException.class, otherTransport::start);
-                assertEquals("Failed to bind to [" + remoteAddress.getPort() + "]", bindHttpException.getMessage());
+                assertEquals(
+                    "Failed to bind to " + NetworkAddress.format(remoteAddress.address()),
+                    bindHttpException.getMessage()
+                );
             }
         }
     }

plugins/transport-nio/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/http/nio/NioHttpServerTransportTests.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
 import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesArray;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkAddress;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkService;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
@@ -190,11 +191,17 @@ public void testBindUnavailableAddress() {
             threadPool, xContentRegistry(), new NullDispatcher(), new NioGroupFactory(Settings.EMPTY, logger))) {
             transport.start();
             TransportAddress remoteAddress = randomFrom(transport.boundAddress().boundAddresses());
-            Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("http.port", remoteAddress.getPort()).build();
+            Settings settings = Settings.builder()
+                .put("http.port", remoteAddress.getPort())
+                .put("network.host", remoteAddress.getAddress())
+                .build();
             try (NioHttpServerTransport otherTransport = new NioHttpServerTransport(settings, networkService, bigArrays, pageRecycler,
                 threadPool, xContentRegistry(), new NullDispatcher(), new NioGroupFactory(Settings.EMPTY, logger))) {
                 BindHttpException bindHttpException = expectThrows(BindHttpException.class, () -> otherTransport.start());
-                assertEquals("Failed to bind to [" + remoteAddress.getPort() + "]", bindHttpException.getMessage());
+                assertEquals(
+                    "Failed to bind to " + NetworkAddress.format(remoteAddress.address()),
+                    bindHttpException.getMessage()
+                );
             }
         }
     }

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/common/network/NetworkAddress.java

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 package org.elasticsearch.common.network;
 
+import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.PortsRange;
+
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ private NetworkAddress() {}
      * @return formatted string
      */
     public static String format(InetAddress address) {
-        return format(address, -1);
+        return format(address, new PortsRange(""));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -88,21 +90,64 @@ public static String format(InetSocketAddress address) {
         return format(address.getAddress(), address.getPort());
     }
 
-    // note, we don't validate port, because we only allow InetSocketAddress
-    static String format(InetAddress address, int port) {
+    /**
+     * Formats a network address and port for display purposes.
+     * <p>
+     * This formats the address with {@link #format(InetAddress)}
+     * and appends the port number. IPv6 addresses will be bracketed.
+     * Any host information, if present is ignored.
+     * <p>
+     * Example output:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>IPv4: {@code 127.0.0.1:9300}</li>
+     *   <li>IPv6: {@code [::1]:9300}</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * @param address IPv4 or IPv6 address
+     * @param port port
+     * @return formatted string
+     */
+    public static String format(InetAddress address, int port) {
+        return format(address, new PortsRange(String.valueOf(port)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a network address and port range for display purposes.
+     * <p>
+     * This formats the address with {@link #format(InetAddress)}
+     * and appends the port range in brackets. In case there is only one
+     * port, the result is the same with {@link #format(InetAddress, int)}.
+     * <p>
+     * Example output:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>IPv4 no port: {@code 127.0.0.1}</li>
+     *   <li>IPv4 single port: {@code 127.0.0.1:9300}</li>
+     *   <li>IPv4 multiple ports: {@code 127.0.0.1:[9300-9400]}</li>
+     *   <li>IPv6 multiple ports: {@code [::1]:[9300-9400]}</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * @param address IPv4 or IPv6 address
+     * @param portsRange range of ports
+     * @return formatted string
+     */
+    public static String format(InetAddress address, PortsRange portsRange) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(address);
 
         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 
-        if (port != -1 && address instanceof Inet6Address) {
+        int numberOfPorts = portsRange.ports().length;
+
+        if (numberOfPorts != 0 && address instanceof Inet6Address) {
             builder.append(InetAddresses.toUriString(address));
         } else {
             builder.append(InetAddresses.toAddrString(address));
         }
 
-        if (port != -1) {
+        if (numberOfPorts != 0) {
             builder.append(':');
-            builder.append(port);
+            if (numberOfPorts == 1) {
+                builder.append(portsRange.getPortRangeString());
+            } else {
+                builder.append("[").append(portsRange.getPortRangeString()).append("]");
+            }
         }
 
         return builder.toString();

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/http/AbstractHttpServerTransport.java

@@ -174,7 +174,10 @@ private TransportAddress bindAddress(final InetAddress hostAddress) {
             return true;
         });
         if (!success) {
-            throw new BindHttpException("Failed to bind to [" + port.getPortRangeString() + "]", lastException.get());
+            throw new BindHttpException(
+                "Failed to bind to " + NetworkAddress.format(hostAddress, port),
+                lastException.get()
+            );
         }
 
         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/transport/TcpTransport.java

@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ private InetSocketAddress bindToPort(final String name, final InetAddress hostAd
                 return true;
             });
             if (!success) {
-                throw new BindTransportException("Failed to bind to [" + port + "]", lastException.get());
+                throw new BindTransportException(
+                    "Failed to bind to " + NetworkAddress.format(hostAddress, portsRange),
+                    lastException.get()
+                );
             }
         } finally {
             closeLock.writeLock().unlock();

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/common/network/NetworkAddressTests.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 package org.elasticsearch.common.network;
 
+import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.PortsRange;
 import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -52,12 +53,36 @@ public void testFormatPortV6() throws Exception {
         assertEquals("[::1]:1234", NetworkAddress.format(new InetSocketAddress(forge(null, "::1"), 1234)));
     }
 
+    public void testFormatPortsRangeV4() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals("127.0.0.1", NetworkAddress.format(forge("localhost", "127.0.0.1"), new PortsRange("")));
+        assertEquals("127.0.0.1", NetworkAddress.format(forge(null, "127.0.0.1"), new PortsRange("")));
+
+        assertEquals("127.0.0.1:9300", NetworkAddress.format(forge("localhost", "127.0.0.1"), new PortsRange("9300")));
+        assertEquals("127.0.0.1:9300", NetworkAddress.format(forge(null, "127.0.0.1"), new PortsRange("9300")));
+
+        assertEquals("127.0.0.1:[9300-9400]", NetworkAddress.format(forge("localhost", "127.0.0.1"), new PortsRange("9300-9400")));
+        assertEquals("127.0.0.1:[9300-9400]", NetworkAddress.format(forge(null, "127.0.0.1"), new PortsRange("9300-9400")));
+    }
+
+    public void testFormatPortsRangeV6() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals("::1", NetworkAddress.format(forge("localhost", "::1"), new PortsRange("")));
+        assertEquals("::1", NetworkAddress.format(forge(null, "::1"), new PortsRange("")));
+
+        assertEquals("[::1]:9300", NetworkAddress.format(forge("localhost", "::1"), new PortsRange("9300")));
+        assertEquals("[::1]:9300", NetworkAddress.format(forge(null, "::1"), new PortsRange("9300")));
+
+        assertEquals("[::1]:[9300-9400]", NetworkAddress.format(forge("localhost", "::1"), new PortsRange("9300-9400")));
+        assertEquals("[::1]:[9300-9400]", NetworkAddress.format(forge(null, "::1"), new PortsRange("9300-9400")));
+    }
+
     public void testNoScopeID() throws Exception {
         assertEquals("::1", NetworkAddress.format(forgeScoped(null, "::1", 5)));
         assertEquals("::1", NetworkAddress.format(forgeScoped("localhost", "::1", 5)));
+        assertEquals("::1", NetworkAddress.format(forgeScoped("localhost", "::1", 5), new PortsRange("")));
 
         assertEquals("[::1]:1234", NetworkAddress.format(new InetSocketAddress(forgeScoped(null, "::1", 5), 1234)));
         assertEquals("[::1]:1234", NetworkAddress.format(new InetSocketAddress(forgeScoped("localhost", "::1", 5), 1234)));
+        assertEquals("[::1]:[9300-9400]", NetworkAddress.format(forgeScoped("localhost", "::1", 5), new PortsRange("9300-9400")));
     }
 
     /** Test that ipv4 address formatting round trips */

test/framework/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/transport/AbstractSimpleTransportTestCase.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.network.CloseableChannel;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkAddress;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkUtils;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ClusterSettings;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
@@ -2698,13 +2699,16 @@ public void testProfilesIncludesDefault() {
 
     public void testBindUnavailableAddress() {
         int port = serviceA.boundAddress().publishAddress().getPort();
+        String address = serviceA.boundAddress().publishAddress().getAddress();
         Settings settings = Settings.builder()
             .put(Node.NODE_NAME_SETTING.getKey(), "foobar")
+            .put(TransportSettings.HOST.getKey(), address)
             .put(TransportSettings.PORT.getKey(), port)
             .build();
         BindTransportException bindTransportException = expectThrows(BindTransportException.class,
             () -> buildService("test", Version.CURRENT, settings));
-        assertEquals("Failed to bind to ["+ port + "]", bindTransportException.getMessage());
+        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = serviceA.boundAddress().publishAddress().address();
+        assertEquals("Failed to bind to " + NetworkAddress.format(inetSocketAddress), bindTransportException.getMessage());
     }
 
     public void testChannelCloseWhileConnecting() {