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# affine | ||
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![badge](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://gist.githubusercontent.com/ekorman/7fbb57e6d6a2c8b69617ddf141043b98/raw/affine-coverage.json) | ||
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Affine is a Python library for providing a uniform and structured interface to various backing vector databases and approximate nearest neighbor libraries. It allows simple dataclass-like objects to describe collections together with a high-level query syntax for doing filtered vector search. | ||
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For vector databases, it currently supports: | ||
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- qdrant | ||
- weaviate | ||
- pinecone | ||
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For local mode, the following approximate nearest neighbor libraries are supported: | ||
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- FAISS | ||
- annoy | ||
- pynndescent | ||
- scikit-learn KDTree | ||
- naive/NumPy | ||
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## Installation | ||
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```bash | ||
pip install affine | ||
# or `pip install affine[qdrant]` for qdrant support | ||
# `pip install affine[weaviate]` for weaviate support | ||
# `pip install affine[pinecone]` for pinecone support | ||
``` | ||
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## Basic Usage | ||
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```python | ||
from affine import Collection, Vector, Filter, Query | ||
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# Define a collection | ||
class MyCollection(Collection): | ||
vec: Vector[3] # declare a 3-dimensional vector | ||
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# support for additional fields for filtering | ||
a: int | ||
b: str | ||
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db = LocalEngine() | ||
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# Insert vectors | ||
db.insert(MyCollection(vec=[0.1, 0.0, -0.5], a=1, b="foo")) | ||
db.insert(MyCollection(vec=[1.3, 2.1, 3.6], a=2, b="bar")) | ||
db.insert(MyCollection(vec=[-0.1, 0.2, 0.3], a=3, b="foo")) | ||
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# Query vectors | ||
result: list[MyCollection] = ( | ||
db.query(MyCollection) | ||
.filter(MyCollection.b == "foo") | ||
.similarity([2.8, 1.8, -4.5]) | ||
.limit(1) | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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## Engines | ||
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A fundamental notion of _affine_ are `Engine` classes. All such classes conform to the same API for interchangeabillity (with the exception of a few engine-specific restrictions which are be mentioned below). There are two broad types of engines | ||
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1. `LocalEngine`: this does nearest neighbor search on the executing machine, and supports a variety of libraries for the backing nearest neighborsearch (these are called the _backend_ of the local engine). | ||
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2. Vector database engines: these are engines that connect to a vector database service, such as QDrant, Weaviate, or Pinecone. | ||
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### Vector Databases | ||
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The currently supported vector databases are: | ||
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| Database | Class | Constructor arguments | Notes | | ||
| -------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | ||
| Qdrant | `affine.engine.QdrantEngine` | `host: str` hostname to use<br><br>`port: int` port to use | - | | ||
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| Weaviate | `affine.engine.WeaviateEngine` | `host: str` hostname to use<br><br>`port: int` port to use | - | | ||
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| Pinecone | `affine.engine.PineconeEngine` | `api_key: str | None` pinecone API key. if not provided, it will be read from the environment variable PINECONE_API_KEY.<br><br>`spec: ServerlessSpec | PodSpec | None`the PodSpec or ServerlessSpec object. If not provided, a`ServerlessSpec` will be created from the environment variables PINECONE_CLOUD and PINECONE_REGION. | the Pinecone engine has the restriction that every collection must contain exactly one vector attribute. | | ||
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### Approximate Nearest Neighbor Libraries | ||
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The `LocalEngine` class provides an interface for doing nearest neighbor search on the executing machine, supporting a variety of libraries for the backing nearest neighborsearch. Which one is specified by the `backend` argument to the constructor. For example, to use `annoy`: | ||
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```python | ||
from affine.engine.local import LocalEngine, AnnoyBackend | ||
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db = LocalEngine(backend=AnnoyBackend(n_tress=10)) | ||
``` | ||
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The options and settings for the various supported backends are as follows: | ||
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| Library | Class | Constructor arguments | Notes | | ||
| ------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- | | ||
| naive/numpy | `affine.engine.local.NumPyBackend` | - | - | | ||
| scikit-learn KDTree | `affine.engine.local.KDTreeBackend` | keyword arguments that get passed directly to `sklearn.neighbors.KDTree` | - | | ||
| annoy | `affine.engine.local.AnnoyBackend` | `n_trees: int` number of trees to use<br>`n_jobs: int` defaults to -1 | - | | ||
| FAISS | `affine.engine.local.FAISSBackend` | `index_factory_str: str` | - | | ||
| PyNNDescent | `affine.engine.local.PyNNDescentBackend` | keyword arguments that get passed directly to `pynndescent.NNDescent` | - | |