feat: sql federated catalog cache

[wolf4ood]

What this PR changes/adds

Briefly describe WHAT your pr changes, which features it adds/modifies.

Why it does that

Briefly state why the change was necessary.

Further notes

List other areas of code that have changed but are not necessarily linked to the main feature. This could be method
signature changes, package declarations, bugs that were encountered and were fixed inline, etc.

Linked Issue(s)

Closes #221

Please be sure to take a look at the contributing guidelines and our etiquette for pull requests.

[codecov-commenter]

⚠️ Please install the to ensure uploads and comments are reliably processed by Codecov.

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 91.08911% with 9 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 73.50%. Comparing base (2d71ca0) to head (5f7f878).
Report is 62 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...dc/catalog/store/sql/SqlFederatedCatalogCache.java	84.00%	8 Missing ⚠️
...g/store/sql/SqlFederatedCatalogCacheExtension.java	85.71%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

❗ Your organization needs to install the Codecov GitHub app to enable full functionality.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #218      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   65.43%   73.50%   +8.07%     
==========================================
  Files          25       25              
  Lines         434      570     +136     
  Branches       15       25      +10     
==========================================
+ Hits          284      419     +135     
+ Misses        135      132       -3     
- Partials       15       19       +4     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.