Microsoft.Data.Sqlite: Also try the .NET 5+ ApplicationData API

Fixes #24213

src/Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core/Utilities/ApplicationDataHelper.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public static string? LocalFolderPath
             try
             {
                 return Type.GetType("Windows.Storage.ApplicationData, Windows, ContentType=WindowsRuntime")
+                    ?? Type.GetType("Windows.Storage.ApplicationData, Microsoft.Windows.SDK.NET")
                     ?.GetRuntimeProperty("Current")!.GetValue(null);
             }
             catch

src/Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core/Utilities/BundleInitializer.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Reflection;
 using static SQLitePCL.raw;
 
@@ -34,12 +35,12 @@ public static void Initialize()
                 var rc = sqlite3_win32_set_directory(
                     SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE,
                     ApplicationDataHelper.LocalFolderPath);
-                SqliteException.ThrowExceptionForRC(rc, db: null);
+                Debug.Assert(rc == SQLITE_OK);
 
                 rc = sqlite3_win32_set_directory(
                     SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE,
                     ApplicationDataHelper.TemporaryFolderPath);
-                SqliteException.ThrowExceptionForRC(rc, db: null);
+                Debug.Assert(rc == SQLITE_OK);
             }
         }
     }