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energy_model.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] KSPP/linux#21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Divyanshu-Modi <[email protected]>
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GustavoARSilva authored and diphons committed Nov 12, 2024
1 parent 19a8693 commit 9f6687c
Showing 1 changed file with 1 addition and 1 deletion.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion include/linux/energy_model.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct em_cap_state {
struct em_perf_domain {
struct em_cap_state *table;
int nr_cap_states;
unsigned long cpus[0];
unsigned long cpus[];
};

#define EM_CPU_MAX_POWER 0xFFFF
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