Digitalion - A boilerplate for Laravel Sanctum with Nuxt as a frontend

This is a zero-config API boilerplate with Laravel Sanctum and comes with excellent user and role management API out of the box.

• Getting Started
  • Without Docker (Simple)
  • Using Docker & Laravel Sail
• Database Migration and Seeding
• Routes Documentation
  • User Registration
  • User Authentication/Login (Admin)
  • User Authentication/Login (Other Roles)
  • List Users (Admin Ability Required)
  • Update a User (User/Admin Ability Required)
  • Delete a User (Admin Ability Required)
  • List Roles (Admin Ability Required)
  • Add a New Role (Admin Ability Required)
  • Update a Role (Admin Ability Required)
  • Delete a Role (Admin Ability Required)
  • List Available Roles of a User (Admin Ability Required)
  • Assign a Role to a User (Admin Ability Required)
  • Delete a Role from a User (Admin Ability Required)
• Notes
  • Default Admin Username and Password
  • Add Accept: application/json Header In Your API Calls (Important)
  • Code Formatting

Getting Started

First clone the project and change the directory

git clone https://github.com/digitalion/laravel-nuxt-sanctum-boilerplate.git
cd laravel-nuxt-sanctum-boilerplate

Then follow the process using either Docker or without Docker (simple).

Without Docker (Simple)

1. install the dependencies

composer install

2. Copy .env.example to .env

cp .env.example .env

3. Generate application key

php artisan key:generate

4. Start the webserver

php artisan serve

That's mostly it! You have a fully running laravel installation with Sanctum, all configured.

Using Docker & Laravel Sail

1. install the dependencies

docker run --rm \
    -u "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
    -v $(pwd):/var/www/html \
    -w /var/www/html \
    laravelsail/php81-composer:latest \
    composer install --ignore-platform-reqs

2. Copy .env.example to .env

cp .env.example .env

3. Run the containers

./vendor/bin/sail up

4. Generate application key

./vendor/bin/sail artisan key:generate

To learn more about Sail, visit the official Doc.

Database Migration and Seeding

Open your .env file and change the DATABASE options. You can start with SQLite by following these steps

1. Create a new SQLite database

touch database/digitalion.sqlite

Or simply create a new file as digitalion.sqlite inside your database folder.

2. you can run both migrations and seeders together by simply running the following command

php artisan migrate:fresh --seed

OR

you can run them separately using the following commands

2. Run Migrations

php artisan migrate:fresh

Now your database has essential tables for user and roles management.

3. Run Database Seeders

Run db:seed, and you have your first admin user, some essential roles in the roles table, and the relationship correctly setup.

php artisan db:seed

Please note that the default admin user is admin@digitalion and the default password is digitalion. You should create a new admin user before deploying to production and delete this default admin user. You can do that using the available user management API or any DB management tool.

List of Default Routes

Here is a list of default routes. Run the following artisan command to see this list in your terminal.

php artisan route:list

Default Roles

The project comes with these admin & user roles out of the box. For details, open the roles table after database seeding, or open the laravel tinker and experiment with the Role model.

php artisan tinker

run the following command

>>> Role::select(['id','slug','name'])->get()
//or
>>> Role::all(['id','name','slug'])
//or
>>> Role::all()

Routes Documentation

Before experimenting with the following API endpoints, run your Project project using php artisan serve command. For the next part of this documentation, we assumed that project is listening at http://localhost:8000

User Registration

You can make an HTTP POST call to create/register a new user to the following endpoint. Newly created users will have the user role by default.

http://localhost:8000/api/users

API Payload & Response

You can send a Form Multipart payload or a JSON payload like this.

{
    "name":"User",
    "email":"user@digitalion",
    "password":"digitalion"
}

Voila! Your user has been created and is now ready to log in!

If this user already exists, then you will receive a 409 Response like this

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "user already exists"
}

User Authentication/Login (Admin)

You can log in as an admin by making an HTTP POST call to the following route.

http://localhost:8000/api/login

API Payload & Response

You can send a Form Multipart or a JSON payload like this.

{
    "email":"admin@digitalion",
    "password":"digitalion"
}

You will get a JSON response with user token. You need this admin token for making any call to other routes protected by admin ability.

{
    "error": 0,
    "token": "1|se9wkPKTxevv9jpVgXN8wS5tYKx53wuRLqvRuqCR"
}

For any unsuccessful attempt, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "invalid credentials"
}

User Authentication/Login (Other Roles)

You can log in as a user by making an HTTP POST call to the following route

http://localhost:8000/api/login

API Payload & Response

You can send a Form Multipart or a JSON payload like this

{
    "email":"user@digitalion",
    "password":"digitalion"
}

You will get a JSON response with user token. You need this user token for making any calls to other routes protected by user ability.

{
    "error": 0,
    "token": "2|u0ZUNlNtXgdUmtQSACRU1KWBKAmcaX8Bkhd2xVIf"
}

For any unsuccessful attempt, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "invalid credentials"
}

List Users (Admin Ability Required)

To list the users, make an HTTP GET call to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call.

http://localhost:8000/api/users

API Payload & Response

No payload is required for this call.

You will get a JSON response with all users available in your project.

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Admin",
        "email": "admin@digitalion"
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "User",
        "email": "user@digitalion"
    },
]

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

Update a User (User/Admin Ability Required)

Make an HTTP PUT request to the following route to update an existing user. Replace {userid} with actual user id. You must include a Bearer token obtained from User/Admin authentication. A bearer admin token can update any user. A bearer user token can only update the authenticated user by this token.

http://localhost:8000/api/users/{userid}

For example, to update the user with id 3, use this endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/users/3

API Payload & Response

You can include name or email, or both in a URL Encoded Form Data or JSON payload, just like this

{
    "name":"Cloud",
    "email":"cloud@digitalion"
}

You will receive the updated user if the bearer token is valid.

{
    "id": 3,
    "name": "Cloud",
    "email": "cloud@digitalion",
}

For any unsuccessful attempt with an invalid token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "invalid credentials"
}

If a bearer user token attempts to update any other user but itself, a 409 error response will be delivered

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "Not authorized"
}

For any unsuccessful attempt with an invalid user id, you will receive a 404 not found error response. For example, when you are trying to delete a non-existing user with id 3, you will receive the following response.

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "No query results for model [App\\Models\\User] 3"
}

Delete a User (Admin Ability Required)

To delete an existing user, make a HTTP DELETE request to the following route. Replace {userid} with actual user id

http://localhost:8000/api/users/{userid}

For example to delete the user with id 2, use this endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/users/2

API Payload & Response

No payload is required for this call.

If the request is successful and the bearer token is valid, you will receive a JSON response like this

{
   "error": 0,
   "message": "user deleted"
}

You will receive a 401 error response for any unsuccessful attempt with an invalid token.

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "invalid credentials"
}

For any unsuccessful attempt with an invalid user id, you will receive a 404 not found error response. For example, you will receive the following response when you try to delete a non-existing user with id 3.

{
   "error": 1,
   "message": "No query results for model [App\\Models\\User] 3"
}

List Roles (Admin Ability Required)

To list the roles, make an HTTP GET call to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call.

http://localhost:8000/api/roles

API Payload & Response

No payload is required for this call.

You will get a JSON response with all the roles available in your project.

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Administrator",
        "slug": "admin"
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "User",
        "slug": "user"
    }
]

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

Add a New Role (Admin Ability Required)

To list the roles, make an HTTP POST call to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call.

http://localhost:8000/api/roles

API Payload & Response

You need to supply title of the role as name, role slug in your payload as Multipart Form or JSON data

{
    "name":"User",
    "slug":"user"
}

You will get a JSON response with this newly created role for successful execution.

{
    "name": "User",
    "slug": "user",
    "id": 7
}

If this role slug already exists, you will get a 409 error message like this

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "role already exists"
}

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

Update a Role (Admin Ability Required)

To update a role, make an HTTP PUT or HTTP PATCH request to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call.

http://localhost:8000/api/roles/{roleid}

For example to update the Customer role, use this endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/roles/3

API Payload & Response

You need to supply title of the role as name, and/or role slug in your payload as Multipart Form or JSON data

{
    "name":"Product Customer",
    "slug":"product-customer"
}

You will get a JSON response with this updated role for successful execution.

{
    "id": 3,
    "name": "Product Customer",
    "slug": "product-customer"
}

Please note that you cannot change a super-admin or admin role slug because many API routes in project exclusively require this role to function correctly.

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

Delete a Role (Admin Ability Required)

To delete a role, make an HTTP DELETE request to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call.

http://localhost:8000/api/roles/{roleid}

For example, to delete the Customer role, use this endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/roles/3

API Payload & Response

No payload is required for this endpoint.

You will get a JSON response with this updated role for successful execution.

{
    "error": 0,
    "message": "role has been deleted"
}

Please note that you cannot delete the admin role because many API routes in project exclusively require this role to function correctly.

If you try to delete the admin role, you will receive the following 422 error response.

{
    "error": 1,
    "message": "you cannot delete this role"
}

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

List Available Roles of a User (Admin Ability Required)

To list all available roles for a user, make an HTTP GET request to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call. Replace {userid} with an actual user id

http://localhost:8000/api/users/{userid}/roles

For example to get all roles assigned to the user with id 2, use this endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/users/2/roles

API Payload & Response

No payload is required for this call.

For successful execution, you will get a JSON response containing the user with all its assigned roles.

{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "User",
    "email": "user@digitalion",
    "roles": [
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "User",
            "slug": "user"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "Customer",
            "slug": "customer"
        }
    ]
}

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

Assign a Role to a User (Admin Ability Required)

To assign a role to a user, make an HTTP POST request to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call. Replace {userid} with an actual user id

http://localhost:8000/api/users/{userid}/roles

For example to assign a role to the user with id 2, use this endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/users/2/roles

API Payload & Response

You need to supply role_id in your payload as Multipart Form or JSON data

{
    "role_id":3
}

For successful execution, you will get a JSON response containing the user with all its assigned roles.

{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "User",
    "email": "user@digitalion",
    "roles": [
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "User",
            "slug": "user"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "Customer",
            "slug": "customer"
        }
    ]
}

Notice that the user has a Roles array, and this newly assigned role is present in this array.

Please note that it will have no effect if you assign the same role again to a user.

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

Delete a Role from a User (Admin Ability Required)

To delete a role from a user, make an HTTP DELETE request to the following route, with Admin Token obtained from Admin Login. Add this token as a standard Bearer Token to your API call. Replace {userid} with an actual user id, and {role} with an actual role id

http://localhost:8000/api/users/{userid}/roles/{role}

For example, to delete a role with id 3 from the user with id 2, use this endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/users/2/roles/3

API Payload & Response

No payload is required for this call

For successful execution, you will get a JSON response containing the user with all asigned roles to it.

{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "User",
    "email": "user@digitalion",
    "roles": [
        {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "User",
            "slug": "user"
        },
    ]
}

Notice that the user has a Roles array, and the role with id 3 is not present in this array.

For any unsuccessful attempt or wrong token, you will receive a 401 error response.

{
    "message": "Unauthenticated."
}

Notes

Default Admin Username and Password

When you run the database seeders, a default admin user is created with the username 'admin@digitalion' and the password 'digitalion'. You can login as this default admin user and use the bearer token on next API calls where admin ability is required.

When you push your application to production, please remember to change this user's password, email or simply create a new admin user and delete the default one.

Add Accept: application/json Header In Your API Calls (Important)

This is very important. To properly receive JSON responses, add the following header to your API requests.

Accept: application/json

For example, if you are using curl you can make a call like this.

curl --request GET \
  --url http://localhost:8000/api/ \
  --header 'Accept: application/json' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
  --data =

Code Formatting

Project comes with an excellent code formatter called Laravel Pint out of the box, with an excellent configuration preset that you can find in pint.json. By default pint uses the Allman style for the braces where the braces are placed in a new line after the function name. So we have changed it to K&R style formatting where the brace stays on the same line of the function name.

To format your code using laravel pint, you can run the following command any time from inside your project diretory.

./vendor/bin/pint

And that's all for formatting. To know more, check out laravel pint documentation at https://github.com/laravel/pint