chore: update the changelog to include rust-v0.17.3 #6381

Job	Run time
lint	2m 33s
Python Build (Python 3.8 PyArrow 8.0.0)	3m 3s
Python Benchmark	4m 33s
Running with Python 3.8	4m 18s
Running with Python 3.9	4m 28s
Python Build (Python 3.10 PyArrow latest)	3m 5s
Running with Python 3.10	4m 15s
PySpark Integration Tests	3m 5s
Running with Python 3.11	4m 24s
Running with Python 3.12	4m 15s
	37m 59s

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