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hnes

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Welcome to hnes. hnes is a NES emulator written in Haskell.

Screenshots

Mapper support

The following mappers are supported:

  • NROM (0)
  • UNROM (2)
  • AOROM (7)

Lots of games run, but more don't. You can see which roms are compatible here: http://tuxnes.sourceforge.net/nesmapper.txt The best games seem to be MMC3, so that is a priority.

Mappers are basically custom memory modules that exist on the cartridges themselves, that allow referencing more memory than the NES originally shipped with. Sometimes they even do computation. A very clever idea, but a nightmare to emulate, since each mapper has to be emulated as well

Controls

Nintendo Emulator
Up, Down, Left, Right Arrow Keys
Start Enter
Select Space
A Z
B X

Building

Get Stack for building Haskell projects.

Windows instructions:

$ stack exec -- pacman -Sy mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL2
$ stack build

OS X instructions:

$ brew install sdl2
$ stack build

Ubuntu Linux instructions:

$ sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev
$ stack build

FreeBSD instructions:

$ pkg install sdl2
$ stack build

Running

To run:

stack exec -- hnes roms/tests/cpu/nestest/nestest.nes

Task list

  • Basic structure
  • Mappers
    • Loading roms
    • Mappers
      • UNROM
      • NROM
      • AOROM
      • CNROM
      • MMC1
      • MMC3
  • CPU
    • All official opcodes
    • All illegal opcodes
    • Nestest passing
    • Blarggs CPU test roms passing
  • PPU
    • SDL integration
    • Background rendering
    • Scrolling
    • Sprite rendering
    • VBlank timing for Battletoads edge case
  • APU
  • Controller input handled
  • Performance tuning
  • Command line interface
    • Parse args
    • Use optparse-applicative
    • Some debug params?

Tests

There's a small test suite that is used to check for CPU and PPU accuracy. They use test roms rather than hand coding tests.

Just run stack test:

Known issues.

There are so many, where do I even begin.

  • Performance is pretty average still. I get around 80 fps on my 2015 i5 MacBook.
  • VBlank timing is off. I don't know the exact reasons, but it causes scrolling issues.

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🎮 NES Emulator written in Haskell

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