If you have a large repository containing various independent projects (a "monorepo"), the time taken to scan your code with CodeQL can be significantly reduced by splitting the scanning work into various parallel jobs which will individually analyze only a subset of the files in the repository.
This repository contains an example of a GitHub Actions
workflow which does precisely
that. The strategy implemented here works however only for the interpreted
languages supported by CodeQL (e.g. Python and JavaScript). As a first step in
this workflow, all non-hidden subdirectories under the repository's root
directory are detected; parallel code scanning jobs are then dynamically
generated for each subdirectory containing a software project. The
subdirectories project-1, project-2 and
project-3 here represent three independent software projects
inside the repository, each one of which will be scanned in a dedicated job
(i.e., three jobs will be generated in total). Adding a new software project to
this repository (e.g. project-4) requires no changes to the workflow file as a
dedicated code scanning job will be automatically generated for it when the
workflow is executed.
This strategy is possible because GitHub Actions workflows accept JSON input to define a job matrix, and the JSON contents can be generated during the workflow's execution. In other words, the job matrix can be defined dynamically.
NOTE: The approach presented here must be taken with care as accidentally splitting a software component in this manner may reduce CodeQL's ability to recognize certain types of vulnerabilities in that component. For instance, it may not be able to entirely map how data flows inside the component and therefore miss possible attacks against it. Please make sure you understand the general capabilities of CodeQL before doing this.
1. Even if files in only one subdirectory in the repository are changed, code scanning jobs will be generated for all subdirectories containing software projects, which is wasteful. Is it possible to limit the generation of jobs so that only subdirectories with modified files will be scanned?
Yes. The list of subdirectories which is used as input for the code scanning job
matrix is produced by a script which simply
outputs all subdirectories under the repository's root directory. This script
can be modified in any way you want, so you can use git diff
to build a list containing only subdirectories with modified files and use that
list as input for the job matrix generation.
2. Every code scanning job checks out the repository in parallel. If a change is made to the repository during that time (e.g. a subdirectory is added or removed, or a file in a pre-existing subdirectory is modified), you essentially have a race condition which is not being properly handled.
This situation will not occur because the
actions/checkout action only fetches a
single commit by default, for the ref/SHA which triggered the workflow. This
implies that the same code snapshot will be checked out in all jobs triggered
inside the Code scanning workflow.
If the amount of data fetched in each checkout step is large, you may get a
performance improvement by generating an artifact containing the code in the
very first job which is executed in the workflow and then consuming that
artifact in all downstream jobs. The
actions/upload-artifact and
actions/download-artifact
actions will help you accomplish this.