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Merge pull request #9 from danieltmbr/bugfix/parsing-indexing-bug
- fix parsing bug
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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// | ||
// Bencoder.swift | ||
// Bencode | ||
// | ||
// Created by Daniel Tombor on 2018. 04. 30.. | ||
// | ||
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import Foundation | ||
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final class Bencoder { | ||
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// MARK: - Constants | ||
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private struct Tokens { | ||
let i: UInt8 = 0x69 | ||
let l: UInt8 = 0x6c | ||
let d: UInt8 = 0x64 | ||
let e: UInt8 = 0x65 | ||
let zero: UInt8 = 0x30 | ||
let nine: UInt8 = 0x39 | ||
let colon: UInt8 = 0x3a | ||
} | ||
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private let tokens = Tokens() | ||
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// MARK: - Methods | ||
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/** Decoding from Bencoded string */ | ||
func decode(bencodedString str: String) throws -> Bencode { | ||
return try decode(bytes: str.ascii) | ||
} | ||
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/** Decoding bencoded file */ | ||
func decode(file url: URL) throws -> Bencode { | ||
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url) | ||
return try decode(bytes: [Byte](data)) | ||
} | ||
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/** Decoding from bytes */ | ||
func decode(bytes: [UInt8]) throws -> Bencode { | ||
return try parse(bytes).bencode | ||
} | ||
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/** Encoding to Bencode string */ | ||
func encoded(bencode: Bencode) -> String { | ||
switch bencode { | ||
case .integer(let i): return "i\(i)e" | ||
case .string(let b): return "\(b.count):\(String(bytes: b, encoding: .ascii)!)" | ||
case .list(let l): | ||
let desc = l.map { $0.encoded }.joined() | ||
return "l\(desc)e" | ||
case .dictionary(let d): | ||
let desc = d.sorted(by: { $0.key < $1.key }) | ||
.map { "\(Bencode.string($0.key.ascii).encoded)\($1.encoded)" } | ||
.joined() | ||
return "d\(desc)e" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** Encoding to Bencoded Data */ | ||
func asciiEncoding(bencode: Bencode) -> Data { | ||
return Data(bytes: encoded(bencode: bencode).ascii) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// MARK: - Private decoding helpers | ||
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private extension Bencoder { | ||
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typealias ParseResult = (bencode: Bencode, index: Int) | ||
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func parse(_ data: [Byte]) throws -> ParseResult { | ||
return try parse(ArraySlice(data), from: 0) | ||
} | ||
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func parse(_ data: ArraySlice<Byte>, from index: Int) throws -> ParseResult { | ||
guard data.endIndex >= index + 1 | ||
else { throw BencoderError.indexOutOfBounds(end: data.endIndex, current: index + 1) } | ||
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let nextIndex = index+1 | ||
let nextSlice = data[nextIndex...] | ||
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switch data[index] { | ||
case tokens.i: return try parseInt(nextSlice, from: nextIndex) | ||
case tokens.zero...tokens.nine: return try parseString(data, from: index) | ||
case tokens.l: return try parseList(nextSlice, from: nextIndex) | ||
case tokens.d: return try parseDictionary(nextSlice, from: nextIndex) | ||
default: throw BencoderError.unknownToken(data[index]) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func parseInt(_ data: ArraySlice<Byte>, from index: Int) throws -> ParseResult { | ||
guard let end = data.index(of: tokens.e) | ||
else { throw BencoderError.tokenNotFound(tokens.e) } | ||
guard let num = Array(data[..<end]).int | ||
else { throw BencoderError.invalidNumber } | ||
return (bencode: .integer(num), index: end+1) | ||
} | ||
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func parseString(_ data: ArraySlice<Byte>, from index: Int) throws -> ParseResult { | ||
guard let sep = data.index(of: tokens.colon) | ||
else { throw BencoderError.tokenNotFound(tokens.colon) } | ||
guard let len = Array(data[..<sep]).int | ||
else { throw BencoderError.invalidNumber } | ||
let start = sep + 1 | ||
let end = data.index(start, offsetBy: len) | ||
return (bencode: .string(Array(data[start..<end])), index: end) | ||
} | ||
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func parseList(_ data: ArraySlice<Byte>, from index: Int) throws -> ParseResult { | ||
var l: [Bencode] = [] | ||
var idx: Int = index | ||
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while data[idx] != tokens.e { | ||
let result = try parse(data[idx...], from: idx) | ||
l.append(result.bencode) | ||
idx = result.index | ||
} | ||
return (bencode: .list(l), index: idx+1) | ||
} | ||
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func parseDictionary(_ data: ArraySlice<Byte>, from index: Int) throws -> ParseResult { | ||
var d: [BencodeKey:Bencode] = [:] | ||
var idx: Int = index | ||
var order = 0 | ||
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while data[idx] != tokens.e { | ||
let keyResult = try parseString(data[idx...], from: idx) | ||
guard case .string(let keyData) = keyResult.bencode, | ||
let key = keyData.string | ||
else { throw BencoderError.unexpectedKey(keyResult.bencode) } | ||
let valueResult = try parse(data[keyResult.index...], from: keyResult.index) | ||
d[BencodeKey(key, order: order)] = valueResult.bencode | ||
idx = valueResult.index | ||
order += 1 | ||
} | ||
return (bencode: .dictionary(d), index: idx+1) | ||
} | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ | ||
// | ||
// BencoderError.swift | ||
// Bencode | ||
// | ||
// Created by Daniel Tombor on 2018. 04. 30.. | ||
// | ||
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import Foundation | ||
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enum BencoderError: Error { | ||
case unknownToken(UInt8) | ||
case tokenNotFound(UInt8) | ||
case unexpectedKey(Bencode) | ||
case invalidNumber | ||
case indexOutOfBounds(end: Int, current: Int) | ||
} |
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