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EXIF orientation support #4529

Merged
merged 21 commits into from
Apr 4, 2022
Merged

EXIF orientation support #4529

merged 21 commits into from
Apr 4, 2022

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ActiveChooN
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@ActiveChooN ActiveChooN commented Mar 29, 2022

Motivation and context

Resolve #1059, #738.

This PR adds ability to parse EXIF orientation information when media is uploaded and handle it on the client.

How has this been tested?

Manually

Checklist

License

  • I submit my code changes under the same MIT License that covers the project.
    Feel free to contact the maintainers if that's a concern.
  • I have updated the license header for each file (see an example below)
# Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ class Image(models.Model):
frame = models.PositiveIntegerField()
width = models.PositiveIntegerField()
height = models.PositiveIntegerField()
orientation = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
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@ActiveChooN , could you please explain why we cannot send to UI already "rotated" image? The idea is to incapsulate the knowledge on the server.

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Do you mean we should store rotated images on the server side? In that case, there would be a mismatch in the resolution of the raw data and compressed. I don't see a big problem here, but the whole idea behind this PR was to try to not modify the original data if it's possible.

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Maybe more general solution is to store received EXIF information as a JSON in our database (as a part of meta information), instead of storing only orientation?

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I'm not sure about this. What kind of information can be helpful for us? I think we can move to that solution if we will have such a request to parse and use other EXIF tags. But EXIF usually stores a lot of information like thumbnail and photo instruments info which is quite useless for us but costs a lot of storage.

@@ -90,13 +90,26 @@ def _get_preview(obj):
else:
preview = obj
preview.thumbnail(PREVIEW_SIZE)
orientation = preview._getexif().get(274, 1) if preview._getexif() else 1
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Looks like _getexif() is a private method. Using such methods outside is not good practice.
What these magic numbers (274, 1) means is not obvious.

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@ActiveChooN ActiveChooN Mar 30, 2022

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_getexif() is a convenient method to get EXIF information from PIL Image. 274 is the Orientation key, it can be gotten via

(orientation_key,_), = filter(lambda kv: kv[1]=='Orientation', ExifTags.TAGS.items())

But it looks messy. Probably I will add const with some description.

@@ -90,13 +90,26 @@ def _get_preview(obj):
else:
preview = obj
preview.thumbnail(PREVIEW_SIZE)
orientation = preview._getexif().get(274, 1) if preview._getexif() else 1
if orientation in [3, 4]:
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The same comment about magic number, maybe to create a corresponding enumeration?

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@ActiveChooN , I agree that it is not a good idea to use a private method. Please use the public API.

@bsekachev
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Does this patch work for context images?

@ActiveChooN
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@bsekachev

Does this patch work for context images?

Yeap

@bsekachev, @nmanovic, rewrote PR to prerotated images.

cvat/apps/engine/media_extractors.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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azhavoro
azhavoro previously approved these changes Apr 1, 2022
@bsekachev
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I tried this patch using the archive below. Looks like there are issues when images are mirrored

EXIF_Orientation_Samples.zip

Windows image viewer is able to show such images correctly:
image

@ActiveChooN
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Looks like there are issues when images are mirrored

@bsekachev, fixed

bsekachev
bsekachev previously approved these changes Apr 4, 2022
@@ -194,14 +194,18 @@ def __iter__(self):
if idx in self.range_:
image = next(sources)
img = Image.open(image, mode='r')
orientation = img.getexif().get(274, 1)
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@Marishka17 , probably you want to look at these changes and test them.

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@nmanovic, Everything works fine.

@nmanovic nmanovic requested a review from Marishka17 April 4, 2022 12:01
Marishka17
Marishka17 previously approved these changes Apr 4, 2022
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@nmanovic nmanovic merged commit d22b12d into develop Apr 4, 2022
@nmanovic nmanovic deleted the dk/exif-orientation branch April 4, 2022 17:49
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Handle EXIF tag in JPG images
5 participants