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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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from typing import List | ||
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from slither.core.cfg.node import Node | ||
from slither.core.declarations import Function, FunctionContract | ||
from slither.slithir.operations import HighLevelCall | ||
from slither.detectors.abstract_detector import AbstractDetector, DetectorClassification | ||
from slither.utils.output import Output | ||
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class OutOfOrderRetryable(AbstractDetector): | ||
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ARGUMENT = "out-of-order-retryable" | ||
HELP = "Out-of-order retryable transactions" | ||
IMPACT = DetectorClassification.MEDIUM | ||
CONFIDENCE = DetectorClassification.MEDIUM | ||
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WIKI = "https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#out-of-order-retryable-transactions" | ||
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WIKI_TITLE = "Out-of-order retryable transactions" | ||
WIKI_DESCRIPTION = "Out-of-order retryable transactions" | ||
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# region wiki_exploit_scenario | ||
WIKI_EXPLOIT_SCENARIO = """ | ||
```solidity | ||
contract L1 { | ||
function doStuffOnL2() external { | ||
// Retryable A | ||
IInbox(inbox).createRetryableTicket({ | ||
to: l2contract, | ||
l2CallValue: 0, | ||
maxSubmissionCost: maxSubmissionCost, | ||
excessFeeRefundAddress: msg.sender, | ||
callValueRefundAddress: msg.sender, | ||
gasLimit: gasLimit, | ||
maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas, | ||
data: abi.encodeCall(l2contract.claim_rewards, ()) | ||
}); | ||
// Retryable B | ||
IInbox(inbox).createRetryableTicket({ | ||
to: l2contract, | ||
l2CallValue: 0, | ||
maxSubmissionCost: maxSubmissionCost, | ||
excessFeeRefundAddress: msg.sender, | ||
callValueRefundAddress: msg.sender, | ||
gasLimit: gas, | ||
maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas, | ||
data: abi.encodeCall(l2contract.unstake, ()) | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
contract L2 { | ||
function claim_rewards() public { | ||
// rewards is computed based on balance and staking period | ||
uint unclaimed_rewards = _compute_and_update_rewards(); | ||
token.safeTransfer(msg.sender, unclaimed_rewards); | ||
} | ||
// Call claim_rewards before unstaking, otherwise you lose your rewards | ||
function unstake() public { | ||
_free_rewards(); // clean up rewards related variables | ||
balance = balance[msg.sender]; | ||
balance[msg.sender] = 0; | ||
staked_token.safeTransfer(msg.sender, balance); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
Bob calls `doStuffOnL2` but the first retryable ticket calling `claim_rewards` fails. The second retryable ticket calling `unstake` is executed successfully. As a result, Bob loses his rewards.""" | ||
# endregion wiki_exploit_scenario | ||
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WIKI_RECOMMENDATION = "Do not rely on the order or successful execution of retryable tickets." | ||
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key = "OUTOFORDERRETRYABLE" | ||
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# pylint: disable=too-many-branches | ||
def _detect_multiple_tickets( | ||
self, function: FunctionContract, node: Node, visited: List[Node] | ||
) -> None: | ||
if node in visited: | ||
return | ||
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visited = visited + [node] | ||
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fathers_context = [] | ||
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for father in node.fathers: | ||
if self.key in father.context: | ||
fathers_context += father.context[self.key] | ||
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# Exclude path that dont bring further information | ||
if node in self.visited_all_paths: | ||
if all(f_c in self.visited_all_paths[node] for f_c in fathers_context): | ||
return | ||
else: | ||
self.visited_all_paths[node] = [] | ||
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self.visited_all_paths[node] = self.visited_all_paths[node] + fathers_context | ||
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if self.key not in node.context: | ||
node.context[self.key] = fathers_context | ||
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# include ops from internal function calls | ||
internal_ops = [] | ||
for internal_call in node.internal_calls: | ||
if isinstance(internal_call, Function): | ||
internal_ops += internal_call.all_slithir_operations() | ||
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# analyze node for retryable tickets | ||
for ir in node.irs + internal_ops: | ||
if ( | ||
isinstance(ir, HighLevelCall) | ||
and isinstance(ir.function, Function) | ||
and ir.function.name | ||
in [ | ||
"createRetryableTicket", | ||
"outboundTransferCustomRefund", | ||
"unsafeCreateRetryableTicket", | ||
] | ||
): | ||
node.context[self.key].append(node) | ||
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if len(node.context[self.key]) > 1: | ||
self.results.append(node.context[self.key]) | ||
return | ||
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for son in node.sons: | ||
self._detect_multiple_tickets(function, son, visited) | ||
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def _detect(self) -> List[Output]: | ||
results = [] | ||
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# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init | ||
self.results = [] | ||
self.visited_all_paths = {} | ||
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for contract in self.compilation_unit.contracts: | ||
for function in contract.functions: | ||
if ( | ||
function.is_implemented | ||
and function.contract_declarer == contract | ||
and function.entry_point | ||
): | ||
function.entry_point.context[self.key] = [] | ||
self._detect_multiple_tickets(function, function.entry_point, []) | ||
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for multiple_tickets in self.results: | ||
info = ["Multiple retryable tickets created in the same function:\n"] | ||
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for x in multiple_tickets: | ||
info += ["\t -", x, "\n"] | ||
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json = self.generate_result(info) | ||
results.append(json) | ||
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return results |
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