feat: ck printer

slither/printers/all_printers.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from .summary.slithir import PrinterSlithIR
 from .summary.slithir_ssa import PrinterSlithIRSSA
 from .summary.human_summary import PrinterHumanSummary
+from .summary.ck import CKMetrics
 from .functions.cfg import CFG
 from .summary.function_ids import FunctionIds
 from .summary.variable_order import VariableOrder

slither/printers/summary/ck.py

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+"""
+
+    # TODO: Add in other CK metrics (NOC, DIT)
+    # TODO: Don't display all the general function metrics, but add those to complexity-dashboard
+    CK Metrics are a suite of six software metrics proposed by Chidamber and Kemerer in 1994.
+    These metrics are used to measure the complexity of a class.
+    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_complexity
+
+    - Response For a Class (RFC) is a metric that measures the number of unique method calls within a class.
+    - Number of Children (NOC) is a metric that measures the number of children a class has.
+    - Depth of Inheritance Tree (DIT) is a metric that measures the number of parent classes a class has.
+
+    Not implemented:
+    - Lack of Cohesion of Methods (LCOM) is a metric that measures the lack of cohesion in methods.
+    - Weighted Methods per Class (WMC) is a metric that measures the complexity of a class.
+    - Coupling Between Object Classes (CBO) is a metric that measures the number of classes a class is coupled to.
+
+"""
+from typing import Tuple
+from slither.printers.abstract_printer import AbstractPrinter
+from slither.utils.myprettytable import make_pretty_table
+from slither.slithir.operations.high_level_call import HighLevelCall
+from slither.utils.colors import bold
+
+
+def compute_dit(contract, depth=0):
+    """
+    Recursively compute the depth of inheritance tree (DIT) of a contract
+    Args:
+        contract: Contract - the contract to compute the DIT for
+        depth: int - the depth of the contract in the inheritance tree
+    Returns:
+        the depth of the contract in the inheritance tree
+    """
+    if not contract.inheritance:
+        return depth
+    max_dit = depth
+    for inherited_contract in contract.inheritance:
+        dit = compute_dit(inherited_contract, depth + 1)
+        max_dit = max(max_dit, dit)
+    return max_dit
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+def compute_metrics(contracts):
+    """
+    Compute CK metrics of a contract
+    Args:
+        contracts(list): list of contracts
+    Returns:
+        a tuple of (metrics1, metrics2, metrics3, metrics4, metrics5)
+        # Visbility
+        metrics1["contract name"] = {
+            "State variables":int,
+            "Constants":int,
+            "Immutables":int,
+        }
+        metrics2["contract name"] = {
+            "Public": int,
+            "External":int,
+            "Internal":int,
+            "Private":int,
+        }
+        # Mutability
+        metrics3["contract name"] = {
+            "Mutating":int,
+            "View":int,
+            "Pure":int,
+        }
+        # External facing, mutating: total / no auth / no modifiers
+        metrics4["contract name"] = {
+            "External mutating":int,
+            "No auth or onlyOwner":int,
+            "No modifiers":int,
+        }
+        metrics5["contract name"] = {
+            "Ext calls":int,
+            "Response For a Class":int,
+            "NOC":int,
+            "DIT":int,
+        }
+
+        RFC is counted as follows:
+        +1 for each public or external fn
+        +1 for each public getter
+        +1 for each UNIQUE external call
+
+    """
+    metrics1 = {}
+    metrics2 = {}
+    metrics3 = {}
+    metrics4 = {}
+    metrics5 = {}
+    dependents = {
+        inherited.name: {
+            contract.name for contract in contracts if inherited.name in contract.inheritance
+        }
+        for inherited in contracts
+    }
+
+    for c in contracts:
+        (state_variables, constants, immutables, public_getters) = count_variables(c)
+        rfc = public_getters  # add 1 for each public getter
+        metrics1[c.name] = {
+            "State variables": state_variables,
+            "Constants": constants,
+            "Immutables": immutables,
+        }
+        metrics2[c.name] = {
+            "Public": 0,
+            "External": 0,
+            "Internal": 0,
+            "Private": 0,
+        }
+        metrics3[c.name] = {
+            "Mutating": 0,
+            "View": 0,
+            "Pure": 0,
+        }
+        metrics4[c.name] = {
+            "External mutating": 0,
+            "No auth or onlyOwner": 0,
+            "No modifiers": 0,
+        }
+        metrics5[c.name] = {
+            "Ext calls": 0,
+            "RFC": 0,
+            "NOC": len(dependents[c.name]),
+            "DIT": compute_dit(c),
+        }
+        for func in c.functions:
+            if func.name == "constructor":
+                continue
+            pure = func.pure
+            view = not pure and func.view
+            mutating = not pure and not view
+            external = func.visibility == "external"
+            public = func.visibility == "public"
+            internal = func.visibility == "internal"
+            private = func.visibility == "private"
+            external_public_mutating = external or public and mutating
+            external_no_auth = external_public_mutating and no_auth(func)
+            external_no_modifiers = external_public_mutating and len(func.modifiers) == 0
+            if external or public:
+                rfc += 1
+
+            high_level_calls = [
+                ir for node in func.nodes for ir in node.irs_ssa if isinstance(ir, HighLevelCall)
+            ]
+
+            # convert irs to string with target function and contract name
+            external_calls = []
+            for h in high_level_calls:
+                if hasattr(h.destination, "name"):
+                    external_calls.append(f"{h.function_name}{h.destination.name}")
+                else:
+                    external_calls.append(f"{h.function_name}{h.destination.type.type.name}")
+
+            rfc += len(set(external_calls))
+
+            metrics2[c.name]["Public"] += 1 if public else 0
+            metrics2[c.name]["External"] += 1 if external else 0
+            metrics2[c.name]["Internal"] += 1 if internal else 0
+            metrics2[c.name]["Private"] += 1 if private else 0
+
+            metrics3[c.name]["Mutating"] += 1 if mutating else 0
+            metrics3[c.name]["View"] += 1 if view else 0
+            metrics3[c.name]["Pure"] += 1 if pure else 0
+
+            metrics4[c.name]["External mutating"] += 1 if external_public_mutating else 0
+            metrics4[c.name]["No auth or onlyOwner"] += 1 if external_no_auth else 0
+            metrics4[c.name]["No modifiers"] += 1 if external_no_modifiers else 0
+
+            metrics5[c.name]["Ext calls"] += len(external_calls)
+            metrics5[c.name]["RFC"] = rfc
+
+    return metrics1, metrics2, metrics3, metrics4, metrics5
+
+
+def count_variables(contract) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+    """Count the number of variables in a contract
+    Args:
+        contract(core.declarations.contract.Contract): contract to count variables
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (state_variable_count, constant_count, immutable_count, public_getter)
+    """
+    state_variable_count = 0
+    constant_count = 0
+    immutable_count = 0
+    public_getter = 0
+    for var in contract.variables:
+        if var.is_constant:
+            constant_count += 1
+        elif var.is_immutable:
+            immutable_count += 1
+        else:
+            state_variable_count += 1
+        if var.visibility == "Public":
+            public_getter += 1
+    return (state_variable_count, constant_count, immutable_count, public_getter)
+
+
+def no_auth(func) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a function has no auth or only_owner modifiers
+    Args:
+        func(core.declarations.function.Function): function to check
+    Returns:
+        bool
+    """
+    for modifier in func.modifiers:
+        if "auth" in modifier.name or "only_owner" in modifier.name:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+class CKMetrics(AbstractPrinter):
+    ARGUMENT = "ck"
+    HELP = "Computes the CK complexity metrics for each contract"
+
+    WIKI = "https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#ck"
+
+    def output(self, _filename):
+        if len(self.contracts) == 0:
+            return self.generate_output("No contract found")
+        metrics1, metrics2, metrics3, metrics4, metrics5 = compute_metrics(self.contracts)
+        txt = bold("\nCK complexity metrics\n")
+        # metrics2: variable counts
+        txt += bold("\nVariables\n")
+        keys = list(metrics1[self.contracts[0].name].keys())
+        table0 = make_pretty_table(["Contract", *keys], metrics1, True)
+        txt += str(table0) + "\n"
+
+        # metrics3: function visibility
+        txt += bold("\nFunction visibility\n")
+        keys = list(metrics2[self.contracts[0].name].keys())
+        table1 = make_pretty_table(["Contract", *keys], metrics2, True)
+        txt += str(table1) + "\n"
+
+        # metrics4: function mutability counts
+        txt += bold("\nFunction mutatability\n")
+        keys = list(metrics3[self.contracts[0].name].keys())
+        table2 = make_pretty_table(["Contract", *keys], metrics3, True)
+        txt += str(table2) + "\n"
+
+        # metrics5: external facing mutating functions
+        txt += bold("\nExternal/Public functions with modifiers\n")
+        keys = list(metrics4[self.contracts[0].name].keys())
+        table3 = make_pretty_table(["Contract", *keys], metrics4, True)
+        txt += str(table3) + "\n"
+
+        # metrics5: ext calls and rfc
+        txt += bold("\nExt calls and RFC\n")
+        keys = list(metrics5[self.contracts[0].name].keys())
+        table4 = make_pretty_table(["Contract", *keys], metrics5, False)
+        txt += str(table4) + "\n"
+
+        res = self.generate_output(txt)
+        res.add_pretty_table(table0, "CK complexity core metrics 1/5")
+        res.add_pretty_table(table1, "CK complexity core metrics 2/5")
+        res.add_pretty_table(table2, "CK complexity core metrics 3/5")
+        res.add_pretty_table(table3, "CK complexity core metrics 4/5")
+        res.add_pretty_table(table4, "CK complexity core metrics 5/5")
+        self.info(txt)
+
+        return res

slither/utils/myprettytable.py

@@ -4,9 +4,17 @@
 
 
 class MyPrettyTable:
-    def __init__(self, field_names: List[str]):
+    def __init__(self, field_names: List[str], pretty_align: bool = True):  # TODO: True by default?
         self._field_names = field_names
         self._rows: List = []
+        self._options: Dict = {}
+        if pretty_align:
+            self._options["set_alignment"] = []
+            self._options["set_alignment"] += [(field_names[0], "l")]
+            for field_name in field_names[1:]:
+                self._options["set_alignment"] += [(field_name, "r")]
+        else:
+            self._options["set_alignment"] = []
 
     def add_row(self, row: List[Union[str, List[str]]]) -> None:
         self._rows.append(row)
@@ -15,10 +23,80 @@ def to_pretty_table(self) -> PrettyTable:
         table = PrettyTable(self._field_names)
         for row in self._rows:
             table.add_row(row)
+        if len(self._options["set_alignment"]):
+            for column_header, value in self._options["set_alignment"]:
+                table.align[column_header] = value
         return table
 
     def to_json(self) -> Dict:
         return {"fields_names": self._field_names, "rows": self._rows}
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return str(self.to_pretty_table())
+
+
+# **Dict to MyPrettyTable utility functions**
+
+
+def make_pretty_table(
+    headers: list, body: dict, totals: bool = False, total_header="TOTAL"
+) -> MyPrettyTable:
+    """
+    Converts a dict to a MyPrettyTable.  Dict keys are the row headers.
+    Args:
+        headers: str[] of column names
+        body: dict of row headers with a dict of the values
+        totals: bool optional add Totals row
+        total_header: str optional if totals is set to True this will override the default "TOTAL" header
+    Returns:
+        MyPrettyTable
+    """
+    table = MyPrettyTable(headers)
+    for row in body:
+        table_row = [row] + [body[row][key] for key in headers[1:]]
+        table.add_row(table_row)
+    if totals:
+        table.add_row(
+            [total_header] + [sum([body[row][key] for row in body]) for key in headers[1:]]
+        )
+    return table
+
+
+def make_pretty_table_simple(
+    data: dict, first_column_header, second_column_header=""
+) -> MyPrettyTable:
+    """
+    Converts a dict to a MyPrettyTable.  Dict keys are the row headers.
+    Args:
+        data: dict of row headers with a dict of the values
+        column_header: str of column name for 1st column
+    Returns:
+        MyPrettyTable
+    """
+
+    table = MyPrettyTable([first_column_header, second_column_header])
+    for k, v in data.items():
+        table.add_row([k] + [v])
+    return table
+
+
+# takes a dict of dicts and returns a dict of dicts with the keys transposed
+# example:
+# in:
+# {
+#     "dep": {"loc": 0, "sloc": 0, "cloc": 0},
+#     "test": {"loc": 0, "sloc": 0, "cloc": 0},
+#     "src": {"loc": 0, "sloc": 0, "cloc": 0},
+# }
+# out:
+# {
+#     'loc': {'dep': 0, 'test': 0, 'src': 0},
+#     'sloc': {'dep': 0, 'test': 0, 'src': 0},
+#     'cloc': {'dep': 0, 'test': 0, 'src': 0},
+# }
+def transpose(table):
+    any_key = list(table.keys())[0]
+    return {
+        inner_key: {outer_key: table[outer_key][inner_key] for outer_key in table}
+        for inner_key in table[any_key]
+    }