process: read AT_CLKTCK from the auxv

read AT_CLKTCK directly from the auxv vector, so it is possible to use
psgo without requiring cgo.

This is what internally sysconf does, although it doesn't use
/proc/self/auxv but read directly from memory.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <[email protected]>

internal/host/host.go

@@ -18,30 +18,71 @@ package host
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"unsafe"
 )
 
-/*
-#include <unistd.h>
-*/
-import "C"
-
 var (
 	// cache host queries to redundant calculations
 	clockTicks *int64
 	bootTime   *int64
 )
 
+func getNativeEndianness() binary.ByteOrder {
+	var i int32 = 0x00000001
+	u := unsafe.Pointer(&i)
+	if *((*byte)(u)) == 0x01 {
+		return binary.LittleEndian
+	}
+	return binary.BigEndian
+}
+
+const (
+	atClktck = 17
+)
+
+func getFromAuxv(what uint, whatName string) (uint, error) {
+	dataLen := int(unsafe.Sizeof(int(0)))
+	p, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/self/auxv")
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	native := getNativeEndianness()
+	for i := 0; i < len(p); {
+		var k, v uint
+
+		switch dataLen {
+		case 4:
+			k = uint(native.Uint32(p[i : i+dataLen]))
+			v = uint(native.Uint32(p[i+dataLen : i+dataLen*2]))
+		case 8:
+			k = uint(native.Uint64(p[i : i+dataLen]))
+			v = uint(native.Uint64(p[i+dataLen : i+dataLen*2]))
+		}
+		i += dataLen * 2
+		if k == what {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot find %s in auxv", whatName)
+}
+
 // ClockTicks returns sysconf(SC_CLK_TCK).
-func ClockTicks() int64 {
+func ClockTicks() (int64, error) {
 	if clockTicks == nil {
-		ticks := int64(C.sysconf(C._SC_CLK_TCK))
+		ret, err := getFromAuxv(atClktck, "AT_CLKTCK")
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+		ticks := int64(ret)
 		clockTicks = &ticks
 	}
-	return *clockTicks
+	return *clockTicks, nil
 }
 
 // BootTime parses /proc/uptime returns the boot time in seconds since the

internal/host/host_test.go

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ import (
 
 func TestClockTicks(t *testing.T) {
 	// no thorough test but it makes sure things are working
-	ticks := ClockTicks()
+	ticks, err := ClockTicks()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, ticks > 0)
 }
 

internal/process/process.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ type Process struct {
 	Hgroup string
 }
 
-// LookupGID returns the textual group ID, if it can be optained, or the
+// LookupGID returns the textual group ID, if it can be obtained, or the
 // decimal representation otherwise.
 func LookupGID(gid string) (string, error) {
 	gidNum, err := strconv.Atoi(gid)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func LookupGID(gid string) (string, error) {
 	return g.Name, nil
 }
 
-// LookupUID return the textual user ID, if it can be optained, or the decimal
+// LookupUID return the textual user ID, if it can be obtained, or the decimal
 // representation otherwise.
 func LookupUID(uid string) (string, error) {
 	uidNum, err := strconv.Atoi(uid)
@@ -192,8 +192,12 @@ func (p *Process) ElapsedTime() (time.Duration, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
+	clockTicks, err := host.ClockTicks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
 
-	sinceBoot = sinceBoot / host.ClockTicks()
+	sinceBoot = sinceBoot / clockTicks
 
 	bootTime, err := host.BootTime()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -213,7 +217,11 @@ func (p *Process) CPUTime() (time.Duration, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
-	secs := (user + system) / host.ClockTicks()
+	clockTicks, err := host.ClockTicks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	secs := (user + system) / clockTicks
 	cpu := time.Unix(secs, 0)
 	return cpu.Sub(time.Unix(0, 0)), nil
 }