estargz: support lossless compression

Signed-off-by: Kohei Tokunaga <[email protected]>

cmd/ctr-remote/commands/get-toc-digest.go

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ var GetTOCDigestCommand = cli.Command{
 			decompressor = new(zstdchunked.Decompressor)
 		}
 
-		tocOff, tocSize, err := decompressor.ParseFooter(footer)
+		_, tocOff, tocSize, err := decompressor.ParseFooter(footer)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing footer")
 		}

estargz/build_test.go

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ func TestSort(t *testing.T) {
 						if tt.allowMissedFiles != nil {
 							opts = append(opts, WithAllowPrioritizeNotFound(&missedFiles))
 						}
-						rc, err := Build(compressBlob(t, buildTarStatic(t, tt.in, tarprefix), srcCompression),
+						rc, err := Build(compressBlob(t, buildTar(t, tt.in, tarprefix), srcCompression),
 							append(opts, WithPrioritizedFiles(pfiles))...)
 						if tt.wantFail {
 							if err != nil {
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ func TestSort(t *testing.T) {
 						gotTar := tar.NewReader(zr)
 
 						// Compare all
-						wantTar := tar.NewReader(buildTarStatic(t, tt.want, tarprefix))
+						wantTar := tar.NewReader(buildTar(t, tt.want, tarprefix))
 						for {
 							// Fetch and parse next header.
 							gotH, wantH, err := next(t, gotTar, wantTar)

estargz/estargz.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 package estargz
 
 import (
-	"archive/tar"
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
@@ -42,6 +41,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz/errorutil"
 	digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/vbatts/tar-split/archive/tar"
 )
 
 // A Reader permits random access reads from a stargz file.
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ func WithTelemetry(telemetry *Telemetry) OpenOption {
 	}
 }
 
-// A func which takes start time and records the diff
+// MeasureLatencyHook is a func which takes start time and records the diff
 type MeasureLatencyHook func(time.Time)
 
-// A struct which defines telemetry hooks. By implementing these hooks you should be able to record
+// Telemetry is a struct which defines telemetry hooks. By implementing these hooks you should be able to record
 // the latency metrics of the respective steps of estargz open operation. To be used with estargz.OpenWithTelemetry(...)
 type Telemetry struct {
 	GetFooterLatency      MeasureLatencyHook // measure time to get stargz footer (in milliseconds)
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func Open(sr *io.SectionReader, opt ...OpenOption) (*Reader, error) {
 		fSize := d.FooterSize()
 		fOffset := positive(int64(len(footer)) - fSize)
 		maybeTocBytes := footer[:fOffset]
-		tocOffset, tocSize, err := d.ParseFooter(footer[fOffset:])
+		_, tocOffset, tocSize, err := d.ParseFooter(footer[fOffset:])
 		if err != nil {
 			allErr = append(allErr, err)
 			continue
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func OpenFooter(sr *io.SectionReader) (tocOffset int64, footerSize int64, rErr e
 	for _, d := range []Decompressor{new(GzipDecompressor), new(legacyGzipDecompressor)} {
 		fSize := d.FooterSize()
 		fOffset := positive(int64(len(footer)) - fSize)
-		tocOffset, _, err := d.ParseFooter(footer[fOffset:])
+		_, tocOffset, _, err := d.ParseFooter(footer[fOffset:])
 		if err == nil {
 			return tocOffset, fSize, err
 		}
@@ -591,6 +591,11 @@ type currentCompressionWriter struct{ w *Writer }
 
 func (ccw currentCompressionWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	ccw.w.diffHash.Write(p)
+	if ccw.w.gz == nil {
+		if err := ccw.w.condOpenGz(); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
 	return ccw.w.gz.Write(p)
 }
 
@@ -601,6 +606,25 @@ func (w *Writer) chunkSize() int {
 	return w.ChunkSize
 }
 
+// Unpack decompresses the given estargz blob and returns a ReadCloser of the tar blob.
+// TOC JSON and footer are removed.
+func Unpack(sr *io.SectionReader, c Decompressor) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	footerSize := c.FooterSize()
+	if sr.Size() < footerSize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blob is too small; %d < %d", sr.Size(), footerSize)
+	}
+	footerOffset := sr.Size() - footerSize
+	footer := make([]byte, footerSize)
+	if _, err := sr.ReadAt(footer, footerOffset); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	blobPayloadSize, _, _, err := c.ParseFooter(footer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse footer")
+	}
+	return c.Reader(io.LimitReader(sr, blobPayloadSize))
+}
+
 // NewWriter returns a new stargz writer (gzip-based) writing to w.
 //
 // The writer must be closed to write its trailing table of contents.
@@ -616,7 +640,7 @@ func NewWriterLevel(w io.Writer, compressionLevel int) *Writer {
 	return NewWriterWithCompressor(w, NewGzipCompressorWithLevel(compressionLevel))
 }
 
-// NewWriterLevel returns a new stargz writer writing to w.
+// NewWriterWithCompressor returns a new stargz writer writing to w.
 // The compression method is configurable.
 //
 // The writer must be closed to write its trailing table of contents.
@@ -696,29 +720,71 @@ func (w *Writer) condOpenGz() (err error) {
 // each of its contents to w.
 //
 // The input r can optionally be gzip compressed but the output will
-// always be gzip compressed.
+// always be compressed by the specified compressor.
 func (w *Writer) AppendTar(r io.Reader) error {
+	return w.appendTar(r, false)
+}
+
+// AppendTarLossLess reads the tar or tar.gz file from r and appends
+// each of its contents to w.
+//
+// The input r can optionally be gzip compressed but the output will
+// always be compressed by the specified compressor.
+//
+// The difference of this func with AppendTar is that this writes
+// the input tar stream into w without any modification (e.g. to header bytes).
+//
+// Note that if the input tar stream already contains TOC JSON, this returns
+// error because w cannot overwrite the TOC JSON to the one generated by w without
+// lossy modification. To avoid this error, if the input stream is known to be stargz/estargz,
+// you shoud decompress it and remove TOC JSON in advance.
+func (w *Writer) AppendTarLossLess(r io.Reader) error {
+	return w.appendTar(r, true)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) appendTar(r io.Reader, lossless bool) error {
+	var src io.Reader
 	br := bufio.NewReader(r)
-	var tr *tar.Reader
 	if isGzip(br) {
-		// NewReader can't fail if isGzip returned true.
 		zr, _ := gzip.NewReader(br)
-		tr = tar.NewReader(zr)
+		src = zr
 	} else {
-		tr = tar.NewReader(br)
+		src = io.Reader(br)
+	}
+	dst := currentCompressionWriter{w}
+	var tw *tar.Writer
+	if !lossless {
+		tw = tar.NewWriter(dst) // use tar writer only when this isn't lossless mode.
+	}
+	tr := tar.NewReader(src)
+	if lossless {
+		tr.RawAccounting = true
 	}
 	for {
 		h, err := tr.Next()
 		if err == io.EOF {
+			if lossless {
+				if remain := tr.RawBytes(); len(remain) > 0 {
+					// Collect the remaining null bytes.
+					// https://github.com/vbatts/tar-split/blob/80a436fd6164c557b131f7c59ed69bd81af69761/concept/main.go#L49-L53
+					if _, err := dst.Write(remain); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
 			break
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error reading from source tar: tar.Reader.Next: %v", err)
 		}
-		if h.Name == TOCTarName {
+		if cleanEntryName(h.Name) == TOCTarName {
 			// It is possible for a layer to be "stargzified" twice during the
 			// distribution lifecycle. So we reserve "TOCTarName" here to avoid
 			// duplicated entries in the resulting layer.
+			if lossless {
+				// We cannot handle this in lossless way.
+				return fmt.Errorf("existing TOC JSON is not allowed; decompress layer before append")
+			}
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -744,9 +810,14 @@ func (w *Writer) AppendTar(r io.Reader) error {
 		if err := w.condOpenGz(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		tw := tar.NewWriter(currentCompressionWriter{w})
-		if err := tw.WriteHeader(h); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if tw != nil {
+			if err := tw.WriteHeader(h); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			if _, err := dst.Write(tr.RawBytes()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		switch h.Typeflag {
 		case tar.TypeLink:
@@ -808,7 +879,13 @@ func (w *Writer) AppendTar(r io.Reader) error {
 				}
 
 				teeChunk := io.TeeReader(tee, chunkDigest.Hash())
-				if _, err := io.CopyN(tw, teeChunk, chunkSize); err != nil {
+				var out io.Writer
+				if tw != nil {
+					out = tw
+				} else {
+					out = dst
+				}
+				if _, err := io.CopyN(out, teeChunk, chunkSize); err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("error copying %q: %v", h.Name, err)
 				}
 				ent.ChunkDigest = chunkDigest.Digest().String()
@@ -825,11 +902,18 @@ func (w *Writer) AppendTar(r io.Reader) error {
 		if payloadDigest != nil {
 			regFileEntry.Digest = payloadDigest.Digest().String()
 		}
-		if err := tw.Flush(); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if tw != nil {
+			if err := tw.Flush(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	remainDest := ioutil.Discard
+	if lossless {
+		remainDest = dst // Preserve the remaining bytes in lossless mode
+	}
+	_, err := io.Copy(remainDest, src)
+	return err
 }
 
 // DiffID returns the SHA-256 of the uncompressed tar bytes.

estargz/go.mod

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.5
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
+	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.2
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a
 )

estargz/go.sum

@@ -1,8 +1,22 @@
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.5 h1:9O69jUPDcsT9fEm74W92rZL9FQY7rCdaXVneq+yyzl4=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.5/go.mod h1:/3/Vjq9QcHkK5uEr5lBEmyoZ1iFhe47etQ6QUkpK6sk=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
+github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeVRXNmyL/1OwPU0+IJeTBvfc=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.7.0/go.mod h1:yWOB1SBYBC5VeMP7gHvWumXLIWorT60ONWic61uBYv0=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
+github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.4/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
+github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.2 h1:Via6XqJr0hceW4wff3QRzD5gAk/tatMw/4ZA7cTlIME=
+github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.2/go.mod h1:vV3ZuO2yWSVsz+pfFzDG/upWH1JhjOiEaWq6kXyQ3VI=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a h1:DcqTD9SDLc+1P/r1EmRBwnVsrOwW+kk2vWf9n+1sGhs=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=

estargz/gzip.go

@@ -124,31 +124,31 @@ func (gz *GzipDecompressor) ParseTOC(r io.Reader) (toc *JTOC, tocDgst digest.Dig
 	return parseTOCEStargz(r)
 }
 
-func (gz *GzipDecompressor) ParseFooter(p []byte) (tocOffset, tocSize int64, err error) {
+func (gz *GzipDecompressor) ParseFooter(p []byte) (blobPayloadSize, tocOffset, tocSize int64, err error) {
 	if len(p) != FooterSize {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid length %d cannot be parsed", len(p))
+		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid length %d cannot be parsed", len(p))
 	}
 	zr, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(p))
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, err
+		return 0, 0, 0, err
 	}
 	defer zr.Close()
 	extra := zr.Header.Extra
 	si1, si2, subfieldlen, subfield := extra[0], extra[1], extra[2:4], extra[4:]
 	if si1 != 'S' || si2 != 'G' {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid subfield IDs: %q, %q; want E, S", si1, si2)
+		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid subfield IDs: %q, %q; want E, S", si1, si2)
 	}
 	if slen := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(subfieldlen); slen != uint16(16+len("STARGZ")) {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid length of subfield %d; want %d", slen, 16+len("STARGZ"))
+		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid length of subfield %d; want %d", slen, 16+len("STARGZ"))
 	}
 	if string(subfield[16:]) != "STARGZ" {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("STARGZ magic string must be included in the footer subfield")
+		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("STARGZ magic string must be included in the footer subfield")
 	}
 	tocOffset, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(subfield[:16]), 16, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "legacy: failed to parse toc offset")
+		return 0, 0, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "legacy: failed to parse toc offset")
 	}
-	return tocOffset, 0, nil
+	return tocOffset, tocOffset, 0, nil
 }
 
 func (gz *GzipDecompressor) FooterSize() int64 {
@@ -165,27 +165,27 @@ func (gz *legacyGzipDecompressor) ParseTOC(r io.Reader) (toc *JTOC, tocDgst dige
 	return parseTOCEStargz(r)
 }
 
-func (gz *legacyGzipDecompressor) ParseFooter(p []byte) (tocOffset, tocSize int64, err error) {
+func (gz *legacyGzipDecompressor) ParseFooter(p []byte) (blobPayloadSize, tocOffset, tocSize int64, err error) {
 	if len(p) != legacyFooterSize {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("legacy: invalid length %d cannot be parsed", len(p))
+		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("legacy: invalid length %d cannot be parsed", len(p))
 	}
 	zr, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(p))
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "legacy: failed to get footer gzip reader")
+		return 0, 0, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "legacy: failed to get footer gzip reader")
 	}
 	defer zr.Close()
 	extra := zr.Header.Extra
 	if len(extra) != 16+len("STARGZ") {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("legacy: invalid stargz's extra field size")
+		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("legacy: invalid stargz's extra field size")
 	}
 	if string(extra[16:]) != "STARGZ" {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("legacy: magic string STARGZ not found")
+		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("legacy: magic string STARGZ not found")
 	}
 	tocOffset, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(extra[:16]), 16, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "legacy: failed to parse toc offset")
+		return 0, 0, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "legacy: failed to parse toc offset")
 	}
-	return tocOffset, 0, nil
+	return tocOffset, tocOffset, 0, nil
 }
 
 func (gz *legacyGzipDecompressor) FooterSize() int64 {

estargz/gzip_test.go

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func checkFooter(t *testing.T, off int64) {
 	if len(footer) != FooterSize {
 		t.Fatalf("for offset %v, footer length was %d, not expected %d. got bytes: %q", off, len(footer), FooterSize, footer)
 	}
-	got, _, err := (&GzipDecompressor{}).ParseFooter(footer)
+	_, got, _, err := (&GzipDecompressor{}).ParseFooter(footer)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to parse footer for offset %d, footer: %x: err: %v",
 			off, footer, err)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func checkLegacyFooter(t *testing.T, off int64) {
 	if len(footer) != legacyFooterSize {
 		t.Fatalf("for offset %v, footer length was %d, not expected %d. got bytes: %q", off, len(footer), legacyFooterSize, footer)
 	}
-	got, _, err := (&legacyGzipDecompressor{}).ParseFooter(footer)
+	_, got, _, err := (&legacyGzipDecompressor{}).ParseFooter(footer)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to parse legacy footer for offset %d, footer: %x: err: %v",
 			off, footer, err)