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...gle-cloud/google_cloud_pipeline_components/_implementation/llm/preprocess_chat_dataset.py
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# Copyright 2023 The Kubeflow Authors. All Rights Reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
"""KFP Component the preprocesses chat dataset before tokenization.""" | ||
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from google_cloud_pipeline_components import _image | ||
from kfp import dsl | ||
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@dsl.component(base_image=_image.GCPC_IMAGE_TAG, install_kfp_package=False) | ||
def preprocess_chat_dataset( | ||
large_model_reference: str, | ||
input_dataset_uri: str, | ||
processed_dataset: dsl.OutputPath(dsl.Artifact), # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation | ||
processed_dataset_uri: dsl.OutputPath(str), # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation | ||
default_context: str = '', | ||
allow_local_files: bool = False, | ||
): # pylint: disable=g-doc-args | ||
# fmt: off | ||
"""Preprocesses datasets before tokenization. | ||
For text datasets, this is a no-op. | ||
Args: | ||
large_model_reference: Name of the base model. Supported values are `text-bison@001`, `chat-bison@001`, `t5-small`, `t5-large`, `t5-xl` and `t5-xxl`. `text-bison@001`, `chat-bison@001` and `t5-small` are supported in ``us-central1` and `europe-west4`. `t5-large`, `t5-xl` and `t5-xxl` are only supported in `europe-west4`. | ||
input_dataset_uri: Path to an unprocessed JSONL dataset. | ||
default_context: Default context to apply to each example if a chat model is specified. | ||
allow_local_files: Whether input URIs can specify local file paths. | ||
Returns: | ||
processed_dataset: Processed chat dataset. Each example will contain fields `input_text` and `output_text`. | ||
processed_dataset_uri: String pattern that can be used to find the processed dataset in downstream components. | ||
""" | ||
# fmt: on | ||
# pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top | ||
import json | ||
import os | ||
from typing import List, Mapping, Any | ||
import apache_beam as beam | ||
# pylint: enable=g-import-not-at-top | ||
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# [ Define helper methods and classes for preprocessing | ||
# pylint: disable=invalid-name | ||
INPUT_TEXT_KEY = 'input_text' | ||
OUTPUT_TEXT_KEY = 'output_text' | ||
CONTEXT_KEY = 'context' | ||
MESSAGES_KEY = 'messages' | ||
AUTHOR_KEY = 'author' | ||
CONTENT_KEY = 'content' | ||
GLOBAL_PREFIX = 'Only answer after [assistant] and never reply as [user]:' | ||
CONTEXT_PREFIX = '[SYSTEM]:' | ||
AUTHOR_USER = 'user' | ||
AUTHOR_ASSISTANT = 'assistant' | ||
USER_PREFIX = '[user]:' | ||
ASSISTANT_PREFIX = '[assistant]:' | ||
AUTHOR_ENCODING_PREFIX_MAPPING = { | ||
AUTHOR_USER: USER_PREFIX, | ||
AUTHOR_ASSISTANT: ASSISTANT_PREFIX, | ||
} | ||
VALID_AUTHORS = {AUTHOR_USER, AUTHOR_ASSISTANT} | ||
# pylint: enable=invalid-name | ||
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def get_gcs_path(input_path: str, allow_local_files: bool) -> str: | ||
"""Gets the /gcs/ path for a given URI.""" | ||
if input_path.startswith('gs://'): | ||
return input_path.replace('gs://', '/gcs/', 1) | ||
elif input_path.startswith('/gcs/') or allow_local_files: | ||
return input_path | ||
else: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
f'Invalid Cloud storage URI {input_path}. ' | ||
'Must start with `gs://` or `/gcs/`.' | ||
) | ||
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def get_gs_path(input_path: str, allow_local_files: bool) -> str: | ||
"""Gets the gs:// path for a given URI.""" | ||
if input_path.startswith('/gcs/'): | ||
return input_path.replace('/gcs/', 'gs://', 1) | ||
elif input_path.startswith('gs://') or allow_local_files: | ||
return input_path | ||
else: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
f'Invalid Cloud storage URI {input_path}. ' | ||
'Must start with `gs://` or `/gcs/`.' | ||
) | ||
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class JsonCoder(beam.coders.Coder): | ||
"""A coder that encodes/decodes lines as JSON strings.""" | ||
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def encode(self, x): | ||
return json.dumps(x).encode('utf-8') | ||
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def decode(self, x): | ||
return json.loads(x) | ||
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class ChatDatasetProcessor(beam.DoFn): | ||
"""Converts chat data from input format to the format expected by the model.""" | ||
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def __init__(self, default_context: str = ''): | ||
self._default_context = default_context | ||
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def _get_messages_or_fail( | ||
self, element: Mapping[str, Any] | ||
) -> List[Mapping[str, str]]: | ||
messages = element.get(MESSAGES_KEY) | ||
if not messages or len(messages) <= 1: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
'Chat messages length should be greater than 1. Please include a ' | ||
f'`messages` field in each line of dataset: {element}.' | ||
) | ||
return messages | ||
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def _get_author_or_fail(self, message: Mapping[str, str]) -> str: | ||
author = message.get(AUTHOR_KEY) | ||
if not author or author not in VALID_AUTHORS: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
'The `author` of each message needs to be from one of' | ||
f' {VALID_AUTHORS}. Got author = {author}.' | ||
) | ||
return author | ||
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def _get_content_or_fail(self, message: Mapping[str, str]) -> str: | ||
content = message.get(CONTENT_KEY) | ||
if not content: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
'The `content` of each message needs to be non-empty. ' | ||
f'Invalid message: {message}' | ||
) | ||
return content | ||
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def process(self, element): | ||
context = element.get(CONTEXT_KEY, self._default_context) | ||
messages = self._get_messages_or_fail(element) | ||
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per_conversation_context = ( | ||
f'{CONTEXT_PREFIX}{context}\n\n' if context else '' | ||
) | ||
message_prefix = f'{GLOBAL_PREFIX}\n{per_conversation_context}' | ||
message_history = [] | ||
for message in messages: | ||
author = self._get_author_or_fail(message) | ||
content = self._get_content_or_fail(message) | ||
if author == AUTHOR_ASSISTANT: | ||
joined_messages = '\n'.join(message_history) | ||
input_text = f'{message_prefix}{joined_messages}\n{ASSISTANT_PREFIX}' | ||
yield {INPUT_TEXT_KEY: input_text, OUTPUT_TEXT_KEY: content} | ||
message_history.append( | ||
f'{AUTHOR_ENCODING_PREFIX_MAPPING[author]}{content}' | ||
) | ||
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# ] | ||
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processed_dataset_uri = get_gcs_path(processed_dataset_uri, allow_local_files) | ||
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# Reuse the input dataset if no preprocessing is needed. | ||
if large_model_reference.lower() != 'chat-bison@001': | ||
with open(processed_dataset_uri, 'w') as f: | ||
f.write(input_dataset_uri) | ||
return | ||
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# Provide gs:// paths for datasets processed by Beam. | ||
input_dataset_uri = get_gs_path(input_dataset_uri, allow_local_files) | ||
processed_dataset = get_gs_path(processed_dataset, allow_local_files) | ||
os.makedirs(processed_dataset, exist_ok=True) | ||
processed_dataset_prefix = os.path.join(processed_dataset, 'shard') | ||
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pipeline_options = ( | ||
beam.options.pipeline_options.PipelineOptions.from_dictionary({ | ||
'runner': 'DirectRunner', | ||
}) | ||
) | ||
with beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options) as pipeline: | ||
_ = ( | ||
pipeline | ||
| 'Read JSON from input dataset' | ||
>> beam.io.ReadFromText(input_dataset_uri, coder=JsonCoder()) | ||
| 'Process chat dataset' | ||
>> beam.ParDo(ChatDatasetProcessor(default_context=default_context)) | ||
| 'Write processed JSON to output file' | ||
>> beam.io.WriteToText( | ||
file_path_prefix=processed_dataset_prefix, | ||
file_name_suffix='.jsonl', | ||
coder=JsonCoder(), | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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# Write file pattern that the tokenizer can use to find all processed files. | ||
with open(processed_dataset_uri, 'w') as f: | ||
processed_dataset_pattern = os.path.join(processed_dataset, '*.jsonl') | ||
f.write(processed_dataset_pattern) |