bazel: set --include_source_info when generating protobuf code

[rickystewart]

This flag instructs Bazel
to set a command-line flag
when invoking protoc that causes the generated proto descriptor sets
to contain extra info:

  --include_source_info       When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip
                              SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.
                              This results in vastly larger descriptors that
                              include information about the original
                              location of each decl in the source file as
                              well as surrounding comments.

Setting this solves two problems:

1. We need the descriptor sets to have comments for bazel: add build targets for HTTP API documentation, start building in CI #65814.
2. Without this change, generated .pb.go files from the sandbox won't
   contain comments. This makes the files more difficult to read and
   dirties the files in your checkout if you copy those .pb.go files
   to your workspace.

Also delete an unnecessary --symlink_prefix=_bazel/ from the test
configuration (it's inherited from the build configuration so it's
redundant).

Release note: None

[cockroach-teamcity]

This change is 

[rail]

Reviewed 1 of 1 files at r1, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: complete! 1 of 0 LGTMs obtained (waiting on @rickystewart)

[rickystewart]

bors r=rail

[craig]

Build succeeded:

• GitHub CI (Cockroach)