interval/generic: improve randomized testing, fix upper bound bug #51939
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In an effort to track down the bug that triggered #51913, this commit
ports the randomized interval btree benchmarks to also be unit tests.
This allows us to run invariant checks (see
btree.Verify
) on randomizedtree configurations.
Doing so revealed a violation of the
isUpperBoundCorrect
invariant.This was determined to be a bug in
node.removeMax
. When removing anitem from a grandchild node, we were failing to adjust the upper bound
of the child node. It doesn't look like this could cause user-visible
effects because the upper bound of a subtree is only ever decreased on
removal, so at worst, this caused searches in the tree to do more work
than strictly necessary. Still, this is a good bug to fix and it's
encouraging that the new randomized testing using the existing invariant
validation caught it.