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sql: event log entries for DDL for user-defined schemas do not include fully qualified names #57738

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knz opened this issue Dec 9, 2020 · 2 comments · Fixed by #58617
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A-logging In and around the logging infrastructure. C-bug Code not up to spec/doc, specs & docs deemed correct. Solution expected to change code/behavior.

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@knz
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knz commented Dec 9, 2020

See in system.eventlog:

 create_schema       |       54 |           1 | {"SchemaName":"foo","Owner":"demo","User":"demo"}
 drop_schema         |       54 |           1 | {"SchemaName":"foo","Statement":"DROP SCHEMA foo","User":"demo"}
 rename_schema       |       56 |           1 | {"SchemaName":"foo","NewSchemaName":"bar","User":"demo"}
 alter_schema_owner  |       52 |           1 | {"SchemaName":"bar","Owner":"foo","User":"demo"}

The schema name does not contain a qualification prefix, which means it's not possible to determine which database the schema is in.

@knz knz added C-bug Code not up to spec/doc, specs & docs deemed correct. Solution expected to change code/behavior. A-logging In and around the logging infrastructure. labels Dec 9, 2020
knz added a commit to knz/cockroach that referenced this issue Dec 9, 2020
CockroachDB needs to report structured events for "important" events
on the logical structure of a cluster, including changes to the SQL
logical schema, node activity, privilege changes etc.

Prior to this patch, these events were reported mainly into the
table `system.eventlog`, with a partial copy of the payload into the
debugging external log (`cockroach.log`).

This solution was incomplete and unsatisfactory in many ways:

- the event payloads were not documented.

- the event payloads were not centrally defined, which was preventing
  the generation of automatic documentation.

- the payload types were declared "inline" in the log calls, which
  made it easy for team members to inadvertently change the structure of
  the payload and make them backward-incompatible for users consuming
  this data externally.

- the payload fields were inconsistently named across event types.

- the metadata fields on the payloads were incompletely and
  inconsistently populated:

  - the SQL instance ID was missing in some cases.
  - the descriptor ID of affected descriptor was missing in some
    cases.

- the same event type was mistakenly used for different events (e.g.
  "rename_database" for both RENAME DATABASE and CONVERT TO SCHEMA)

- the same event type was abusingly over-used for multiple separate
  operations, e.g. a single event would be generated for a multi-table,
  multi-user GRANT or REVOKE operation.

- the copy in the external log was not parseable. Generally, the
  logging package was unaware of the internal structure of events
  and would “flatten” them.

- no provision was available to partially redact events. From the
  logging system's perspective, the entire payload is sensitive.

This commit changes the situation as follows:

- it centralizes the payload definitions and standardizes them into a
  new package `eventspb`.
- it enables automatic generation of documentation for events.
- it ensures that field names are consistent across event payloads.
- it ensures that event metadata is consistently populted.
- it decomposes complex GRANT/REVOKE operations into individual
  events.

(FIXME - remaining to be done:)

- it automates the generation of a reference documentation for all
  event types.
- it provide a guardrail against the introduction of new DDL
  statements without a corresponding event log.

The following problems continue to exist and need to be resolved
separately:

- privilege changes that occur as a side effect of certain operations
  do not get events logged:

  cockroachdb#57573
  cockroachdb#57576
  cockroachdb#57739
  cockroachdb#57741

- the name fields in certain DDL events is not properly qualified,
  which prevents the determination of the logical schema or database
  where the object was altered:

  cockroachdb#57734
  cockroachdb#57735
  cockroachdb#57738
  cockroachdb#57740

Release note (sql change): FIXME
@knz
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knz commented Dec 10, 2020

cc @thtruo this is needed for full DDL logging

knz added a commit to knz/cockroach that referenced this issue Dec 10, 2020
CockroachDB needs to report structured events for "important" events
on the logical structure of a cluster, including changes to the SQL
logical schema, node activity, privilege changes etc.

Prior to this patch, these events were reported mainly into the
table `system.eventlog`, with a partial copy of the payload into the
debugging external log (`cockroach.log`).

This solution was incomplete and unsatisfactory in many ways:

- the event payloads were not documented.

- the event payloads were not centrally defined, which was preventing
  the generation of automatic documentation.

- the payload types were declared "inline" in the log calls, which
  made it easy for team members to inadvertently change the structure of
  the payload and make them backward-incompatible for users consuming
  this data externally.

- the payload fields were inconsistently named across event types.

- the metadata fields on the payloads were incompletely and
  inconsistently populated:

  - the SQL instance ID was missing in some cases.
  - the descriptor ID of affected descriptor was missing in some
    cases.

- the same event type was mistakenly used for different events (e.g.
  "rename_database" for both RENAME DATABASE and CONVERT TO SCHEMA)

- the same event type was abusingly over-used for multiple separate
  operations, e.g. a single event would be generated for a multi-table,
  multi-user GRANT or REVOKE operation.

- the copy in the external log was not parseable. Generally, the
  logging package was unaware of the internal structure of events
  and would “flatten” them.

- no provision was available to partially redact events. From the
  logging system's perspective, the entire payload is sensitive.

This commit changes the situation as follows:

- it centralizes the payload definitions and standardizes them into a
  new package `eventspb`.
- it enables automatic generation of documentation for events.
- it ensures that field names are consistent across event payloads.
- it ensures that event metadata is consistently populted.
- it decomposes complex GRANT/REVOKE operations into individual
  events.
- it automates the generation of a reference documentation for all
  event types.

(FIXME - remaining to be done:)

- it provide a guardrail against the introduction of new DDL
  statements without a corresponding event log.

The following problems continue to exist and need to be resolved
separately:

- privilege changes that occur as a side effect of certain operations
  do not get events logged:

  cockroachdb#57573
  cockroachdb#57576
  cockroachdb#57739
  cockroachdb#57741

- the name fields in certain DDL events is not properly qualified,
  which prevents the determination of the logical schema or database
  where the object was altered:

  cockroachdb#57734
  cockroachdb#57735
  cockroachdb#57738
  cockroachdb#57740

Release note (sql change): The cluster event logging system has been
modernized. In particular, the schema of the entries for the `info`
column in `system.eventlog` has been stabilized. See the documentation
for details.

Release note (sql change): The `targetID` and `reportingID` columns in
`system.eventlog` are now deprecated. Their values, for relevant event
types, can be found as fields inside the `info` column instead.
knz added a commit to knz/cockroach that referenced this issue Dec 11, 2020
CockroachDB needs to report structured events for
"important" (notable) events on the logical structure of a cluster,
including changes to the SQL logical schema, node activity, privilege
changes etc.

Prior to this patch, these events were reported mainly into the
table `system.eventlog`, with a partial copy of the payload into the
debugging external log (`cockroach.log`).

This solution was incomplete and unsatisfactory in many ways:

- the event payloads were not documented.
- the event payloads were not centrally defined, which was preventing
  the generation of automatic documentation.
- the payload types were declared "inline" in the log calls, which
  made it easy for team members to inadvertently change the structure of
  the payload and make them backward-incompatible for users consuming
  this data externally.
- the payload fields were inconsistently named across event types.
- the metadata fields on the payloads were incompletely and
  inconsistently populated:

  - the SQL instance ID was missing in some cases.
  - the descriptor ID of affected descriptor was missing in some
    cases.

- the same event type was mistakenly used for different events (e.g.
  "rename_database" for both RENAME DATABASE and CONVERT TO SCHEMA)
- the same event type was abusingly over-used for multiple separate
  operations, e.g. a single event would be generated for a multi-table,
  multi-user GRANT or REVOKE operation.
- events could be omitted entirely from external logs, e.g.
  if the system.eventlog table was not available during a node
  restart.
- the copy in the external log was not parseable. Generally, the
  logging package was unaware of the internal structure of events
  and would “flatten” them.
- no provision was available to partially redact events. From the
  logging system's perspective, the entire payload is sensitive.

This commit changes the situation as follows:

- it centralizes the payload definitions and standardizes them into a
  new package `eventspb`.
- it groups events into categories and associates logging
  channels to each event category.
- it enables automatic generation of documentation for events.
- it ensures that field names are consistent across event payloads.
- it ensures that event metadata is consistently populted.
- it decomposes complex GRANT/REVOKE operations into individual
  events.
- it automates the generation of a reference documentation for all
  event types.
- it ensures that events are sent to external logs unconditionally.

The following problems continue to exist and need to be resolved
separately:

- privilege changes that occur as a side effect of certain operations
  do not get events logged:

  cockroachdb#57573
  cockroachdb#57576
  cockroachdb#57739
  cockroachdb#57741

- the name fields in certain DDL events is not properly qualified,
  which prevents the determination of the logical schema or database
  where the object was altered:

  cockroachdb#57734
  cockroachdb#57735
  cockroachdb#57738
  cockroachdb#57740

Release note (sql change): The cluster event logging system has been
modernized. In particular, the schema of the entries for the `info`
column in `system.eventlog` has been stabilized.

Release note (cli change): The events that were previously only stored
in `system.eventlog` are now also directed unconditionally to an
external logging channel using a JSON format.  Refer to the
configuration to see how to customize how events are directed to
external sinks. Note that the exact external output format (and thus
how to detect/parse the events from e.g. log files) is not yet
stabilized and remains subject to change.

Release note (doc change): The cluster event logging system has been
standardized. A reference documentation is now
available (auto-generated from source code); changes to non-reserved
payloads will now be announced at least one release version in
advance. The event types are organized into broad categories: SQL
Logical Schema Changes, SQL Privilege Changes, SQL User Management,
CLuster-level events and SQL Miscellaneous operations.

Release note (backward-incompatible change): The payload fields for
certain event types in `system.eventlog` have been changed and/or
renamed. Note that the payloads in `system.eventlog` were an
undocumented, reserved feature so no guarantee was made about
cross-version compatibility to this point. The list of changes
includes (but is not limited to):

- `TargetID` has been renamed to `NodeID` for `node_join`
- `TargetID` has been renamed to `TargetNodeID` for
  `node_decommissioning` / `node_decommissioned` /
  `node_recommissioned`.
- `NewDatabaseName` has been renamed to `NewDatabaseParent` for
  `convert_to_schema`.
- `grant_privilege` and `revoke_privilege` have been removed;
  they are replaced by `change_database_privilege`,
  `change_schema_privilege`, `change_type_privilege` and
  `change_table_privilege`.
  Each event only reports change for one user/role, so the
  `Grantees` field was renamed to `Grantee`.
- Each `drop_role` event now pertains to a single user/role.

Release note (sql change): The `targetID` and `reportingID` columns in
`system.eventlog` are now deprecated. Their values, for relevant event
types, can be found as fields inside the `info` column instead.
craig bot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 11, 2020
57737: sql,log: productionize the event logging r=itsbilal a=knz

Informs #57629

CockroachDB needs to report structured events for
"important" (notable) events on the logical structure of a cluster,
including changes to the SQL logical schema, node activity, privilege
changes etc.

Prior to this patch, these events were reported mainly into the
table `system.eventlog`, with a partial copy of the payload into the
debugging external log (`cockroach.log`).

This solution was incomplete and unsatisfactory in many ways:

- the event payloads were not documented.
- the event payloads were not centrally defined, which was preventing
  the generation of automatic documentation.
- the payload types were declared "inline" in the log calls, which
  made it easy for team members to inadvertently change the structure of
  the payload and make them backward-incompatible for users consuming
  this data externally.
- the payload fields were inconsistently named across event types.
- the metadata fields on the payloads were incompletely and
  inconsistently populated:

  - the SQL instance ID was missing in some cases.
  - the descriptor ID of affected descriptor was missing in some
    cases.

- the same event type was mistakenly used for different events (e.g.
  "rename_database" for both RENAME DATABASE and CONVERT TO SCHEMA)
- the same event type was abusingly over-used for multiple separate
  operations, e.g. a single event would be generated for a multi-table,
  multi-user GRANT or REVOKE operation.
- events could be omitted entirely from external logs, e.g.
  if the system.eventlog table was not available during a node
  restart.
- the copy in the external log was not parseable. Generally, the
  logging package was unaware of the internal structure of events
  and would “flatten” them.
- no provision was available to partially redact events. From the
  logging system's perspective, the entire payload is sensitive.

This commit changes the situation as follows:

- it centralizes the payload definitions and standardizes them into a
  new package `eventspb`.
- it groups events into categories and associates logging
  channels to each event category.
- it enables automatic generation of documentation for events.
- it ensures that field names are consistent across event payloads.
- it ensures that event metadata is consistently populted.
- it decomposes complex GRANT/REVOKE operations into individual
  events.
- it automates the generation of a reference documentation for all
  event types.
- it ensures that events are sent to external logs unconditionally.

The following problems continue to exist and need to be resolved
separately:

- privilege changes that occur as a side effect of certain operations
  do not get events logged:

  #57573
  #57576
  #57739
  #57741

- the name fields in certain DDL events is not properly qualified,
  which prevents the determination of the logical schema or database
  where the object was altered:

  #57734
  #57735
  #57738
  #57740

Release note (sql change): The cluster event logging system has been
modernized. In particular, the schema of the entries for the `info`
column in `system.eventlog` has been stabilized.

Release note (cli change): The events that were previously only stored
in `system.eventlog` are now also directed unconditionally to an
external logging channel using a JSON format.  Refer to the
configuration to see how to customize how events are directed to
external sinks. Note that the exact external output format (and thus
how to detect/parse the events from e.g. log files) is not yet
stabilized and remains subject to change.

Release note (doc change): The cluster event logging system has been
standardized. A reference documentation is now
available (auto-generated from source code); changes to non-reserved
payloads will now be announced at least one release version in
advance. The event types are organized into broad categories: SQL
Logical Schema Changes, SQL Privilege Changes, SQL User Management,
CLuster-level events and SQL Miscellaneous operations.

Release note (backward-incompatible change): The payload fields for
certain event types in `system.eventlog` have been changed and/or
renamed. Note that the payloads in `system.eventlog` were an
undocumented, reserved feature so no guarantee was made about
cross-version compatibility to this point. The list of changes
includes (but is not limited to):

- `TargetID` has been renamed to `NodeID` for `node_join`
- `TargetID` has been renamed to `TargetNodeID` for
  `node_decommissioning` / `node_decommissioned` /
  `node_recommissioned`.
- `NewDatabaseName` has been renamed to `NewDatabaseParent` for
  `convert_to_schema`.
- `grant_privilege` and `revoke_privilege` have been removed;
  they are replaced by `change_database_privilege`,
  `change_schema_privilege`, `change_type_privilege` and
  `change_table_privilege`.
  Each event only reports change for one user/role, so the
  `Grantees` field was renamed to `Grantee`.
- Each `drop_role` event now pertains to a single user/role.

Release note (sql change): The `targetID` and `reportingID` columns in
`system.eventlog` are now deprecated. Their values, for relevant event
types, can be found as fields inside the `info` column instead.

57752: kvserver: only accept raw engines for WriteInitialClusterVersion r=irfansharif a=irfansharif

We have an invariant to maintain around ensuring that all writes to this
key are durably persisted. Let's update our signature to reflect as
much.

Release note: None

Co-authored-by: Raphael 'kena' Poss <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: irfan sharif <[email protected]>
@knz
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knz commented Dec 22, 2020

Discussed with @aaron-crl : lower priority.

craig bot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2021
58617: sql: add qualification prefix for user-defined schema names r=the-ericwang35 a=the-ericwang35

Fixes #57738.

Previously, event logs were not capturing the qualified schema names
for create_schema, drop_schema, rename_schema and alter_schema_owner events.
This PR changes the event logs to use the qualified schema names.
Tests were also updated to reflect these changes.

Release note (bug fix): add qualification prefix for user-defined schema names.

59139: streamclient: add random stream client r=pbardea a=pbardea

See individual commits, but this PR does some cleanup while introducing a
stream client implementation that randomly generates rows.

I broke down each change into its own commit for reviews, but let me know
if splitting this into separate PRs would be helpful.

59276: opt: add opttester command to check rule applications and memo size r=rytaft a=DrewKimball

Previously, it was difficult to test that the number of rule
applications and/or memo groups remains reasonable during
optimization of a query.

This patch adds the `check-size` command, which outputs the number
of rules applied and memo groups created during optimization. 
The `rule-limit` and `group-limit` flags can be used to throw an 
error if the number of rule applications or memo groups exceed
the given limit.

Release note: None

Fixes #59192

Co-authored-by: Eric Wang <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bardea <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Kimball <[email protected]>
@craig craig bot closed this as completed in a9e25d6 Jan 25, 2021
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