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sql: Add IF NOT EXISTS modifier to ALTER TABLE ... ADD CONSTRAINT
Previously, it was not possible to execute ALTER TABLE ... ADD CONSTRAINT IF NOT EXISTS ... statements. This commit adds this IF NOT EXISTS modifier to the ADD CONSTRAINT command of the ALTER TABLE statement. When the modifier is present and the defined constraint name already exists in the table, the statement no-ops instead of erroring. Note that this syntax is not supported in PostgreSQL, however PostgreSQL has transactional schema changes and PL/pgSQL which make it possible to achieve the same thing. CockroachDB has none of that yet. This commit also fixes some minor bugs or inconsistencies in the handling of duplicate index names. Fixes #53007. Release note (sql change): added ALTER TABLE ... ADD CONSTRAINT IF NOT EXISTS.
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Marius Posta
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Nov 11, 2021
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ | ||
alter_onetable_stmt ::= | ||
'ALTER' 'TABLE' table_name ( ( ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) )* ) | ||
| 'ALTER' 'TABLE' 'IF' 'EXISTS' table_name ( ( ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) )* ) | ||
'ALTER' 'TABLE' table_name ( ( ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ADD' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' constraint_name constraint_elem | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ADD' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' constraint_name constraint_elem | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) )* ) | ||
| 'ALTER' 'TABLE' 'IF' 'EXISTS' table_name ( ( ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ADD' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' constraint_name constraint_elem | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' ( column_name typename col_qual_list ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DEFAULT' a_expr | 'DROP' 'DEFAULT' ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'ALTER' ( 'COLUMN' | ) column_name ( 'SET' 'DATA' | ) 'TYPE' typename ( 'COLLATE' collation_name | ) ( 'USING' a_expr | ) | 'ADD' ( 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name constraint_elem | constraint_elem ) | 'ADD' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' constraint_name constraint_elem | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name ( 'CASCADE' | 'RESTRICT' | ) | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | partition_by_table ) ) )* ) |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ | ||
alter_onetable_stmt ::= | ||
'ALTER' 'TABLE' table_name 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' opt_column column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' column_def | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_default | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' opt_column 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' opt_column column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name opt_set_data 'TYPE' typename opt_collate opt_alter_column_using | 'ADD' table_constraint opt_validate_behavior | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | ( partition_by | 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ) ) ) )* | ||
| 'ALTER' 'TABLE' 'IF' 'EXISTS' table_name 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' opt_column column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' column_def | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_default | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' opt_column 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' opt_column column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name opt_set_data 'TYPE' typename opt_collate opt_alter_column_using | 'ADD' table_constraint opt_validate_behavior | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | ( partition_by | 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ) ) ) )* | ||
'ALTER' 'TABLE' table_name 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' opt_column column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' column_def | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_default | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' opt_column 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' opt_column column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name opt_set_data 'TYPE' typename opt_collate opt_alter_column_using | 'ADD' table_constraint opt_validate_behavior | 'ADD' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' constraint_name constraint_elem opt_validate_behavior | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | ( partition_by | 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ) ) ) )* | ||
| 'ALTER' 'TABLE' 'IF' 'EXISTS' table_name 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ( ( ',' ( 'RENAME' opt_column column_name 'TO' column_name | 'RENAME' 'CONSTRAINT' column_name 'TO' column_name | 'ADD' column_def | 'ADD' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' column_def | 'ADD' 'COLUMN' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' column_def | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_default | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_on_update | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name alter_column_visible | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'DROP' 'STORED' | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name 'SET' 'NOT' 'NULL' | 'DROP' opt_column 'IF' 'EXISTS' column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' opt_column column_name opt_drop_behavior | 'ALTER' opt_column column_name opt_set_data 'TYPE' typename opt_collate opt_alter_column_using | 'ADD' table_constraint opt_validate_behavior | 'ADD' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' constraint_name constraint_elem opt_validate_behavior | 'ALTER' 'PRIMARY' 'KEY' 'USING' 'COLUMNS' '(' index_params ')' opt_hash_sharded | 'VALIDATE' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' 'IF' 'EXISTS' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'DROP' 'CONSTRAINT' constraint_name opt_drop_behavior | 'EXPERIMENTAL_AUDIT' 'SET' audit_mode | ( partition_by | 'PARTITION' 'ALL' 'BY' partition_by_inner ) ) ) )* |
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