Merge #55860

55860: logictest: enhance crdb_internal_tenant logic test r=tbg a=asubiotto

This commit copies the full crdb_internal test to crdb_internal_tenant, and
rewrites it to succeed with this configuration in order to increase
crdb_internal tenant test coverage.

Release note: None (testing change)

Co-authored-by: Alfonso Subiotto Marques <[email protected]>